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2021-11-04

继续保持

Federal Reserve sets plan to start the taper; keeps interest rate near zero<blockquote>美联储制定启动缩减规模的计划；将利率保持在接近零的水平</blockquote>

The Federal Reserve will reduce its purchases of Treasurys and mortgage-backed securities later this

Federal Reserve sets plan to start the taper; keeps interest rate near zero<blockquote>美联储制定启动缩减规模的计划；将利率保持在接近零的水平</blockquote>

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The Fed had&nbsp;boosted asset purchases&nbsp;at the onset of the pandemic to make sure that credit was readily available when markets froze.</li>  <li>The federal funds rate target remains at 0.0-0.25%.</li>  <li>All of the voting member of the Federal Open Market Committee voted in favor of the actions.</li>  <li>Coming up at&nbsp;2:30 PM&nbsp;is Chairman Powell's press conference.</li> </ul> The Federal Reserve announced Wednesday it soon will begin reducing the pace of its monthly bond purchases, the first step towards pulling back on the massive amount of help it had been providing markets and the economy.</p><p><blockquote><ul><li>随着经济放缓，美联储将在本月晚些时候减少购买美国国债和抵押贷款支持证券。</li><li>央行将每月减少100亿美元的国债购买量，每月减少50亿美元的MBS购买量，目前每月至少800亿美元的国债和400亿美元的MBS购买量。美联储在疫情爆发时加大了资产购买力度，以确保在市场冻结时能够随时获得信贷。</li><li>联邦基金利率目标维持在0.0-0.25%。</li><li>联邦公开市场委员会的所有投票成员都投票赞成这些行动。</li><li>下午两点半接下来是鲍威尔主席的新闻发布会。</li></ul>美联储周三宣布，将很快开始放慢每月债券购买的步伐，这是撤回其一直为市场和经济提供的大量帮助的第一步。</blockquote></p><p> Tapering of bond purchases will start “later this month,” the policymaking Federal Open Market Committee said in its post-meeting statement. The process will see reductions of $15 billion each month -- $10 billion in Treasurys and $5 billion in mortgage-backed securities – from the current $120 billion a month that the Fed is buying.</p><p><blockquote>制定政策的联邦公开市场委员会在会后声明中表示，缩减购债规模将于“本月晚些时候”开始。在这一过程中，美联储每月将减少150亿美元——100亿美元的美国国债和50亿美元的抵押贷款支持证券——而目前每月购买的金额为1200亿美元。</blockquote></p><p> The committee said the move came “in light of the substantial further progress the economy has made toward the Committee’s goals since last December.”</p><p><blockquote>该委员会表示，此举是“鉴于自去年12月以来经济在实现委员会目标方面取得了实质性进展”。</blockquote></p><p> The statement stressed that the Fed is not on a preset course and will make adjustments to the process if necessary.</p><p><blockquote>声明强调，美联储不在预设路线上，必要时将对流程进行调整。</blockquote></p><p> “The Committee judges that similar reductions in the pace of net asset purchases will likely be appropriate each month, but it is prepared to adjust the pace of purchases if warranted by changes in the economic outlook,” the committee said.</p><p><blockquote>该委员会表示：“委员会判断，每个月净资产购买速度的类似减少可能是适当的，但如果经济前景的变化需要，它准备调整购买速度。”</blockquote></p><p> The move was in line with market expectations following a series of Fed signals that it would begin winding down a program that accelerated in March 2020 as a response to the Covid pandemic.</p><p><blockquote>此举符合市场预期，此前美联储发出一系列信号，表示将开始逐步减少一项计划，该计划于2020年3月加速实施，以应对新冠疫情。</blockquote></p><p> Along with the move to taper, the Fed also altered its view on inflations slightly, acknowledging that price increases have been more rapid and enduring than central bankers had forecast.</p><p><blockquote>在缩减规模的同时，美联储还略微改变了对通胀的看法，承认物价上涨比央行行长们预测的更快、更持久。</blockquote></p><p> “Inflation is elevated, largely reflecting factors that are expected to be transitory,” the statement said. “Supply and demand imbalances related to the pandemic and the reopening of the economy have contributed to sizable price increases in some sectors.”</p><p><blockquote>声明称：“通胀上升，很大程度上反映了预计是暂时的因素。”“与大流行和经济重新开放相关的供需失衡导致一些行业的价格大幅上涨。”</blockquote></p><p> The policymaking Federal Open Market Committee voted not to raise interest rates, a move also expected by the market.</p><p><blockquote>制定政策的联邦公开市场委员会投票决定不加息，此举也在市场的预期之内。</blockquote></p><p> The tie between interest rates and tapering is a vital one, and the statement stressed that investors should not view the reduction in purchases as a signal that rate hikes are imminent.</p><p><blockquote>利率和缩减购债规模之间的联系至关重要，声明强调，投资者不应将购买量的减少视为加息迫在眉睫的信号。</blockquote></p><p> On the current schedule, the reduction in bond purchases will start later in November and conclude around July 2022. Officials have said they don’t envision rate hikes beginning until tapering is finished, and projections released in September indicate one increase at most coming next year.</p><p><blockquote>按照目前的时间表，缩减购债将于11月晚些时候开始，并于2022年7月左右结束。官员们表示，在缩减规模完成之前，他们预计不会开始加息，9月份发布的预测表明明年最多会加息一次。</blockquote></p><p> Markets, though, have been more aggressive in pricing, at one point indicating as many as three increases next year. That sentiment has cooled off some in recent days as Wall Street anticipated a more dovish Fed as it tries to balance slowing growth and rising inflation.</p><p><blockquote>不过，市场在定价方面更加激进，一度表明明年将上涨多达三次。最近几天，这种情绪有所降温，因为华尔街预计美联储将更加鸽派，试图平衡增长放缓和通胀上升。</blockquote></p><p> Inflation has been running at a 30-year high, pushed by a clogged supply chain, high consumer demand and rising wages that have stemmed from a chronic labor shortage. Fed officials maintain that inflation eventually will drift back to their 2% target, but now say that could take longer.</p><p><blockquote>在供应链堵塞、消费者需求旺盛以及长期劳动力短缺导致的工资上涨的推动下，通胀一直处于30年来的高位。美联储官员坚称通胀最终将回落至2%的目标，但现在表示这可能需要更长时间。</blockquote></p><p> This is a comparison of&nbsp;Wednesday’s&nbsp;Federal Open Market Committee statement&nbsp;with the one issued after&nbsp;the Fed’s&nbsp;previous policymaking meeting on September 22.</p><p><blockquote>这是周三联邦公开市场委员会声明与9月22日美联储上一次决策会议后发布的声明的比较。</blockquote></p><p> Text removed from the September statement is in red with a horizontal line through the middle.</p><p><blockquote>从九月声明中删除的文本为红色，中间有一条水平线。</blockquote></p><p> Text appearing for the first time in the new statement is in red and underlined.</p><p><blockquote>新语句中首次出现的文本为红色并带下划线。</blockquote></p><p> Black text appears in both statements.</p><p><blockquote>黑色文本出现在两个语句中。</blockquote></p><p> <img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ce124bc92351e0d38da2c5cf2a947ba1\" tg-width=\"685\" tg-height=\"752\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f707cba2f3194d5df87ad993b43b3952\" tg-width=\"688\" tg-height=\"739\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cd457c5601ef991e4e21216424cb5094\" tg-width=\"688\" tg-height=\"557\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><blockquote></blockquote></p><p></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Federal Reserve sets plan to start the taper; keeps interest rate near zero<blockquote>美联储制定启动缩减规模的计划；将利率保持在接近零的水平</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; 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color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nFederal Reserve sets plan to start the taper; keeps interest rate near zero<blockquote>美联储制定启动缩减规模的计划；将利率保持在接近零的水平</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/1079075236\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">Tiger Newspress </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-11-04 02:01</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><ul>  <li>The Federal Reserve&nbsp;will reduce&nbsp;its purchases of Treasurys and mortgage-backed securities later this month as it eases off the economic gas.</li>  <li>The central bank will reduce its purchase of Treasury securities by $10B per month and MBS by $5B per month from its current monthly rate of at least $80B for Treasurys and $40B for MBS. The Fed had&nbsp;boosted asset purchases&nbsp;at the onset of the pandemic to make sure that credit was readily available when markets froze.</li>  <li>The federal funds rate target remains at 0.0-0.25%.</li>  <li>All of the voting member of the Federal Open Market Committee voted in favor of the actions.</li>  <li>Coming up at&nbsp;2:30 PM&nbsp;is Chairman Powell's press conference.</li> </ul> The Federal Reserve announced Wednesday it soon will begin reducing the pace of its monthly bond purchases, the first step towards pulling back on the massive amount of help it had been providing markets and the economy.</p><p><blockquote><ul><li>随着经济放缓，美联储将在本月晚些时候减少购买美国国债和抵押贷款支持证券。</li><li>央行将每月减少100亿美元的国债购买量，每月减少50亿美元的MBS购买量，目前每月至少800亿美元的国债和400亿美元的MBS购买量。美联储在疫情爆发时加大了资产购买力度，以确保在市场冻结时能够随时获得信贷。</li><li>联邦基金利率目标维持在0.0-0.25%。</li><li>联邦公开市场委员会的所有投票成员都投票赞成这些行动。</li><li>下午两点半接下来是鲍威尔主席的新闻发布会。</li></ul>美联储周三宣布，将很快开始放慢每月债券购买的步伐，这是撤回其一直为市场和经济提供的大量帮助的第一步。</blockquote></p><p> Tapering of bond purchases will start “later this month,” the policymaking Federal Open Market Committee said in its post-meeting statement. The process will see reductions of $15 billion each month -- $10 billion in Treasurys and $5 billion in mortgage-backed securities – from the current $120 billion a month that the Fed is buying.</p><p><blockquote>制定政策的联邦公开市场委员会在会后声明中表示，缩减购债规模将于“本月晚些时候”开始。在这一过程中，美联储每月将减少150亿美元——100亿美元的美国国债和50亿美元的抵押贷款支持证券——而目前每月购买的金额为1200亿美元。</blockquote></p><p> The committee said the move came “in light of the substantial further progress the economy has made toward the Committee’s goals since last December.”</p><p><blockquote>该委员会表示，此举是“鉴于自去年12月以来经济在实现委员会目标方面取得了实质性进展”。</blockquote></p><p> The statement stressed that the Fed is not on a preset course and will make adjustments to the process if necessary.</p><p><blockquote>声明强调，美联储不在预设路线上，必要时将对流程进行调整。</blockquote></p><p> “The Committee judges that similar reductions in the pace of net asset purchases will likely be appropriate each month, but it is prepared to adjust the pace of purchases if warranted by changes in the economic outlook,” the committee said.</p><p><blockquote>该委员会表示：“委员会判断，每个月净资产购买速度的类似减少可能是适当的，但如果经济前景的变化需要，它准备调整购买速度。”</blockquote></p><p> The move was in line with market expectations following a series of Fed signals that it would begin winding down a program that accelerated in March 2020 as a response to the Covid pandemic.</p><p><blockquote>此举符合市场预期，此前美联储发出一系列信号，表示将开始逐步减少一项计划，该计划于2020年3月加速实施，以应对新冠疫情。</blockquote></p><p> Along with the move to taper, the Fed also altered its view on inflations slightly, acknowledging that price increases have been more rapid and enduring than central bankers had forecast.</p><p><blockquote>在缩减规模的同时，美联储还略微改变了对通胀的看法，承认物价上涨比央行行长们预测的更快、更持久。</blockquote></p><p> “Inflation is elevated, largely reflecting factors that are expected to be transitory,” the statement said. “Supply and demand imbalances related to the pandemic and the reopening of the economy have contributed to sizable price increases in some sectors.”</p><p><blockquote>声明称：“通胀上升，很大程度上反映了预计是暂时的因素。”“与大流行和经济重新开放相关的供需失衡导致一些行业的价格大幅上涨。”</blockquote></p><p> The policymaking Federal Open Market Committee voted not to raise interest rates, a move also expected by the market.</p><p><blockquote>制定政策的联邦公开市场委员会投票决定不加息，此举也在市场的预期之内。</blockquote></p><p> The tie between interest rates and tapering is a vital one, and the statement stressed that investors should not view the reduction in purchases as a signal that rate hikes are imminent.</p><p><blockquote>利率和缩减购债规模之间的联系至关重要，声明强调，投资者不应将购买量的减少视为加息迫在眉睫的信号。</blockquote></p><p> On the current schedule, the reduction in bond purchases will start later in November and conclude around July 2022. Officials have said they don’t envision rate hikes beginning until tapering is finished, and projections released in September indicate one increase at most coming next year.</p><p><blockquote>按照目前的时间表，缩减购债将于11月晚些时候开始，并于2022年7月左右结束。官员们表示，在缩减规模完成之前，他们预计不会开始加息，9月份发布的预测表明明年最多会加息一次。</blockquote></p><p> Markets, though, have been more aggressive in pricing, at one point indicating as many as three increases next year. That sentiment has cooled off some in recent days as Wall Street anticipated a more dovish Fed as it tries to balance slowing growth and rising inflation.</p><p><blockquote>不过，市场在定价方面更加激进，一度表明明年将上涨多达三次。最近几天，这种情绪有所降温，因为华尔街预计美联储将更加鸽派，试图平衡增长放缓和通胀上升。</blockquote></p><p> Inflation has been running at a 30-year high, pushed by a clogged supply chain, high consumer demand and rising wages that have stemmed from a chronic labor shortage. Fed officials maintain that inflation eventually will drift back to their 2% target, but now say that could take longer.</p><p><blockquote>在供应链堵塞、消费者需求旺盛以及长期劳动力短缺导致的工资上涨的推动下，通胀一直处于30年来的高位。美联储官员坚称通胀最终将回落至2%的目标，但现在表示这可能需要更长时间。</blockquote></p><p> This is a comparison of&nbsp;Wednesday’s&nbsp;Federal Open Market Committee statement&nbsp;with the one issued after&nbsp;the Fed’s&nbsp;previous policymaking meeting on September 22.</p><p><blockquote>这是周三联邦公开市场委员会声明与9月22日美联储上一次决策会议后发布的声明的比较。</blockquote></p><p> Text removed from the September statement is in red with a horizontal line through the middle.</p><p><blockquote>从九月声明中删除的文本为红色，中间有一条水平线。</blockquote></p><p> Text appearing for the first time in the new statement is in red and underlined.</p><p><blockquote>新语句中首次出现的文本为红色并带下划线。</blockquote></p><p> Black text appears in both statements.</p><p><blockquote>黑色文本出现在两个语句中。</blockquote></p><p> <img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ce124bc92351e0d38da2c5cf2a947ba1\" tg-width=\"685\" tg-height=\"752\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f707cba2f3194d5df87ad993b43b3952\" tg-width=\"688\" tg-height=\"739\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cd457c5601ef991e4e21216424cb5094\" tg-width=\"688\" tg-height=\"557\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><blockquote></blockquote></p><p></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{".DJI":"道琼斯",".SPX":"S&P 500 Index",".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite"},"is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1158415982","content_text":"The Federal Reserve will reduce its purchases of Treasurys and mortgage-backed securities later this month as it eases off the economic gas.\nThe central bank will reduce its purchase of Treasury securities by $10B per month and MBS by $5B per month from its current monthly rate of at least $80B for Treasurys and $40B for MBS. The Fed had boosted asset purchases at the onset of the pandemic to make sure that credit was readily available when markets froze.\nThe federal funds rate target remains at 0.0-0.25%.\nAll of the voting member of the Federal Open Market Committee voted in favor of the actions.\nComing up at 2:30 PM is Chairman Powell's press conference.\n\nThe Federal Reserve announced Wednesday it soon will begin reducing the pace of its monthly bond purchases, the first step towards pulling back on the massive amount of help it had been providing markets and the economy.\nTapering of bond purchases will start “later this month,” the policymaking Federal Open Market Committee said in its post-meeting statement. The process will see reductions of $15 billion each month -- $10 billion in Treasurys and $5 billion in mortgage-backed securities – from the current $120 billion a month that the Fed is buying.\nThe committee said the move came “in light of the substantial further progress the economy has made toward the Committee’s goals since last December.”\nThe statement stressed that the Fed is not on a preset course and will make adjustments to the process if necessary.\n“The Committee judges that similar reductions in the pace of net asset purchases will likely be appropriate each month, but it is prepared to adjust the pace of purchases if warranted by changes in the economic outlook,” the committee said.\nThe move was in line with market expectations following a series of Fed signals that it would begin winding down a program that accelerated in March 2020 as a response to the Covid pandemic.\nAlong with the move to taper, the Fed also altered its view on inflations slightly, acknowledging that price increases have been more rapid and enduring than central bankers had forecast.\n“Inflation is elevated, largely reflecting factors that are expected to be transitory,” the statement said. “Supply and demand imbalances related to the pandemic and the reopening of the economy have contributed to sizable price increases in some sectors.”\nThe policymaking Federal Open Market Committee voted not to raise interest rates, a move also expected by the market.\nThe tie between interest rates and tapering is a vital one, and the statement stressed that investors should not view the reduction in purchases as a signal that rate hikes are imminent.\nOn the current schedule, the reduction in bond purchases will start later in November and conclude around July 2022. Officials have said they don’t envision rate hikes beginning until tapering is finished, and projections released in September indicate one increase at most coming next year.\nMarkets, though, have been more aggressive in pricing, at one point indicating as many as three increases next year. That sentiment has cooled off some in recent days as Wall Street anticipated a more dovish Fed as it tries to balance slowing growth and rising inflation.\nInflation has been running at a 30-year high, pushed by a clogged supply chain, high consumer demand and rising wages that have stemmed from a chronic labor shortage. Fed officials maintain that inflation eventually will drift back to their 2% target, but now say that could take longer.\nThis is a comparison of Wednesday’s Federal Open Market Committee statement with the one issued after the Fed’s previous policymaking meeting on September 22.\nText removed from the September statement is in red with a horizontal line through the middle.\nText appearing for the first time in the new statement is in red and underlined.\nBlack text appears in both statements.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{".DJI":0.9,".SPX":0.9,".IXIC":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3430,"commentLimit":10,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"symbols":[],"verified":2,"subType":0,"readableState":1,"langContent":"CN","currentLanguage":"CN","warmUpFlag":false,"orderFlag":false,"shareable":true,"causeOfNotShareable":"","featuresForAnalytics":[],"commentAndTweetFlag":false,"andRepostAutoSelectedFlag":false,"upFlag":false,"length":8,"xxTargetLangEnum":"ZH_CN"},"commentList":[],"hasMoreComment":false,"orderType":2}