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Novellim
2021-02-09

Great post

These 12 lessons from the GameStop and AMC frenzy can help you make money trading stocks (or at least lose less)<blockquote>游戏驿站和 AMC 狂热的这 12 个教训可以帮助您在股票交易中赚钱（或至少减少损失）</blockquote>

I can hear the cries from investors who racked up huge profits in GameStop or AMC Entertainment Hold

These 12 lessons from the GameStop and AMC frenzy can help you make money trading stocks (or at least lose less)<blockquote>游戏驿站和 AMC 狂热的这 12 个教训可以帮助您在股票交易中赚钱（或至少减少损失）</blockquote>

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{"i18n":{"language":"zh_CN"},"data":{"magic":2,"id":383879228,"tweetId":"383879228","gmtCreate":1612868535064,"gmtModify":1703766030183,"author":{"id":3570489658408021,"idStr":"3570489658408021","authorId":3570489658408021,"authorIdStr":"3570489658408021","name":"Novellim","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/888dd07df6354f45acf31a4a24226b46","vip":1,"userType":1,"introduction":"","boolIsFan":false,"boolIsHead":false,"crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[],"wearingBadges":[],"fanSize":3,"starInvestorFlag":false},"themes":[],"images":[],"coverImages":[],"title":"","extraTitle":"","html":"<html><head></head><body>Great post</body></html>","htmlText":"<html><head></head><body>Great post</body></html>","text":"Great post","highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/383879228","repostId":1149038980,"repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1149038980","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1612864337,"share":"https://www.laohunote.com/m/news/1149038980?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-02-09 17:52","market":"us","language":"en","title":"These 12 lessons from the GameStop and AMC frenzy can help you make money trading stocks (or at least lose less)<blockquote>游戏驿站和 AMC 狂热的这 12 个教训可以帮助您在股票交易中赚钱（或至少减少损失）</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1149038980","media":"MarketWatch","summary":"I can hear the cries from investors who racked up huge profits in GameStop or AMC Entertainment Hold","content":"I can hear the cries from investors who racked up huge profits in GameStop&nbsp;or AMC Entertainment Holdings&nbsp;for a few hours or days, only to watch their gains evaporate.<blockquote>我能听到投资者的哭声，他们在游戏驿站或AMC院线持股中获得了几个小时或几天的巨额利润，却眼睁睁地看着他们的收益蒸发。</blockquote> This coordinated bull raid was initiated by thousands of retail investors on Reddit, a popular website forum. We heard stories of fortunes made and lost. The ones we didn’t hear were from the folks in-between — small retail traders and investors who suffered thousands of dollars (or more) in losses.<blockquote>这次协调一致的牛市突袭是由热门网站论坛 Reddit 上的数千名散户投资者发起的。我们听说过发家致富的故事。我们没有听到的是介于两者之间的人--小散户和投资者，他们遭受了数千美元（或更多）的损失。</blockquote> For those still holding GME or AMC, or for those eager to pounce on the next volatile meme stock, I offer the following advice based on personal experience and observations. These are the lessons you must know before you ever get involved in the stock or options market (or if you are holding a winning stock or option):<blockquote>对于那些仍然持有 GME 或 AMC 的人，或者对于那些渴望抢购下一只波动较大的模因股票的人，我根据个人经验和观察提供以下建议。在您参与股票或期权市场（或者如果您持有成功的股票或期权）之前，您必须了解以下课程：</blockquote> 1. Don’t sell stocks or options on products you don’t own:The traders who lost the most money in GameStop and AMC were those who sold “naked” calls and puts (i.e. they sold options on stocks they didn’t own), or those who sold shares short (again, they sold shares on a stock they didn’t own). When using this extremely risky strategy, you can make a fortune if you’re right. If you’re wrong, the losses can be incalculable. In reality, some unwary traders lost tens of thousands of dollars last week on positions that cost a few thousand dollars. Once again, don’t sell anything naked unless you’re a professional, and in this case even the pros lost big on that risky bet.<blockquote>1. 不要出售您不拥有的产品的股票或期权：在游戏驿站和 AMC 中亏损最多的交易员是那些卖出 “裸 ”评级和看跌期权的交易员（即卖出自己不持有的股票的期权），或者卖空股票的交易员（同样，他们卖出的是自己不持有的股票的股票）。在使用这种风险极高的策略时，如果你是对的，你可以发大财。如果你错了，损失可能无法估量。事实上，一些粗心的交易者上周在价值几千美元的头寸上损失了数万美元。再说一遍，除非你是专业人士，否则不要裸卖任何东西，在这种情况下，即使是专业人士也在这个冒险的赌注中损失惨重。</blockquote> 2. Sell at the “zero point.”&nbsp; Here’s a rule I created: If you have huge gains that disappear and you are at the zero point (i.e. break-even), sell before you have real losses. It’s better to walk away at zero than with losses.<blockquote>2. 在“零点”卖出。这是我制定的一条规则： 如果你的巨额利润消失了，而你处于零点（即盈亏平衡点），那就在真正亏损之前卖出。与其亏损，不如零分离开。</blockquote> 3. Don’t be a stubborn seller:Why is it so hard for most traders to walk away at the zero point? Stubbornness. Many traders made huge gains last week only to watch those profits disappear. They refused to sell because they hoped to make their money back. If holding options, that’s not going to happen. (If you bought at or near the high, your money is gone. If you hold a stock, plan to wait months or even years to recover. Stubborn stockholders often end up as “stuckholders.”<blockquote>3. 不要做固执的推销员：为什么大多数交易者很难在零点离开？固执。许多交易者上周赚取了巨额利润，却眼睁睁地看着这些利润消失。他们拒绝出售，因为他们希望收回他们的钱。如果持有期权，就不会发生这种情况。(如果你在高点或接近高点买入，你的钱就没了。如果你持有一只股票，计划等待数月甚至数年才能收回。顽固的股东最终往往会变成 “股票持有者”。</blockquote> 4. Take the money and run:When you are holding a stock or option position that brings outsized profits, either sell half of your holding or all of it — but get out. I call this “selling at extremes.” Sell something when the profits are beyond your wildest expectations. We all know the story of the gambler who wins big at the casino, but doesn’t leave the table until all his money is gone. Know when to walk away from the computer. Profits are fleeting, especially when volatility skyrockets.<blockquote>4、拿钱跑路：当你持有能带来巨额利润的股票或期权头寸时，要么卖出一半，要么全部——但要退出。我看涨期权这个 “极端销售 ”当利润超出你最疯狂的预期时，卖掉一些东西。我们都知道一个赌徒的故事，他在赌场赢了大钱，但直到所有的钱都花光了才离开赌桌。知道什么时候离开电脑。利润转瞬即逝，尤其是当波动性飙升时。</blockquote> 5.Trade small when making longshot trades (i.e. gambling):GameStop and AMC were both big gambles, and for a time the trade worked if you were long. But if you bet wrong? I spoke to a few of these traders. One lost $8,000 on a single option contract. If he had traded his normal size (30 contracts), he told me, his losses would have been more than $240,000.<blockquote>5.进行长线交易（即赌博）时进行小额交易：游戏驿站和 AMC 都是豪赌，有一段时间，如果你做多，交易就会奏效。但如果你打错了呢？我和其中一些交易员谈过。一个人在一份期权合约上损失了 8,000 美元。他告诉我，如果他交易的是正常规模（30份合约），他的损失将超过24万美元。</blockquote> 6. Don’t expect this trading frenzy to keep happening:It’s possible that a group of traders on the Reddit forum will band together for more bear- or bull raids. Except Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and Fed Chair Jerome Powell are most likely creating new rules to prevent this from repeating. The Fed hates volatility and will do everything in its power to keep the markets calm. So once again, when you make big money on a trade, take the money as fast as you can — because you may not get the chance again.<blockquote>6. 不要指望这种交易狂潮会持续下去：Reddit 论坛上的一群交易员有可能联合起来进行更多的熊市或牛市突袭。除了财政部长珍妮特·耶伦和美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔很可能会制定新规则来防止这种情况再次发生。美联储讨厌波动，并将竭尽全力保持市场平静。所以，再说一次，当你在一笔交易中赚了大钱时，尽快拿走这笔钱——因为你可能再也没有机会了。</blockquote> 7. Stop bragging about how much money you made: Many traders who won big immediately bragged on social media (and to their jealous friends) about how much money they made on this trade. Yet the euphoric feeling they had was temporary. It usually goes away after all the money is gone. The smart (and polite) traders took their gains and kept the win to themselves<blockquote>7. 别再吹嘘自己赚了多少钱了：许多大赚一笔的交易者立即在社交媒体上（以及向他们嫉妒的朋友）吹嘘他们在这笔交易中赚了多少钱。然而，他们的兴奋感是暂时的。通常钱都没了之后就没了。聪明（且彬彬有礼）的交易者获利并将胜利据为己有</blockquote> 8. Use a time stop:Time stops are not well-known or popular, but with fast-moving stocks (or when trading options), they are invaluable. In an extremely fast market, the traditional stop-limit order won’t get filled, as many of those meme-stock traders found out the hard way. Instead, after making a huge profit, set a day or time to sell. For example, you may sell the position by Friday no matter what (although selling at extremes is better — see Rule #4).<blockquote>8. 使用时间停止：时间停止并不广为人知或受欢迎，但对于快速波动的股票（或交易期权时），它们是无价的。在一个极其快节奏的市场中，传统的止损限价单是不会被填满的，许多备忘录股票交易者都发现了这一点。相反，在获得巨额利润后，设定一个日期或时间出售。例如，无论如何，你都可以在周五之前卖出头寸（尽管在极端情况下卖出更好——参见规则#4）。</blockquote> 9. Sell half or all of the position:It’s never an easy decision to know when to sell. If you sell too early, it’s annoying to watch the stock go higher. Sell too late and you lose money. Selling half of your holding is a reasonable alternative, but you must be prepared to sell the other half if the position goes against you.<blockquote>9、卖出一半或全部仓位：知道何时出售从来都不是一个容易的决定。如果你过早卖出，看着股票走高会很烦人。卖得太晚，你会赔钱。出售一半的股票是一个合理的选择，但如果头寸对你不利，你必须准备好出售另一半。</blockquote> 10. Don’t seek revenge when you lose money on a stock:It’s common for traders to seek revenge on a stock they lost money on. Do not fall for this emotional trap. If you lost money on a stock, let it go and move on.<blockquote>10. 当你在股票上亏损时，不要寻求报复：交易者在亏损的股票上寻求报复是很常见的。不要陷入这种情感陷阱。如果你在一只股票上亏了钱，就让它过去，继续前进。</blockquote> 11. Trade small after you made or lost big:If you’re feeling emotional about a stock, including feelings of anger or revenge, trade small. Many people who hit it big in the market can’t help but make bigger and bigger bets. Just like the gamblers at a casino, they keep trading until all their money is gone.<blockquote>11. 赚大钱或亏大钱后进行小额交易：如果你对一只股票感到情绪激动，包括愤怒或报复，那就少量交易。许多在市场上大赚一笔的人都会忍不住下越来越大的赌注。就像赌场里的赌徒一样，他们不停地交易，直到他们所有的钱都花光。</blockquote> You don’t think it can happen to you? One of the greatest speculators in the world, Jesse Livermore, made $100 million dollars in a single week in 1929. He then lost all of his money within five years. He should have moved most of his profits out of the market after his big win and traded small for the next year. Instead, he got reckless and lost it all.<blockquote>你觉得这种事不会发生在你身上吗？世界上最伟大的投机者之一杰西·利弗莫尔在1929年的一周内赚了1亿美元。然后他在五年内输光了所有的钱。他应该在大获全胜后将大部分利润转移出市场，并在第二年进行小额交易。相反，他变得鲁莽，失去了一切。</blockquote> 12. Don’t take on too much risk:Never invest or trade with so much money that if you lost, you’d lose your house or 401(k). Brokers told me about clients who cleared out their retirement funds or took cash advances on their credit cards so they could buy GameStop and AMC. Some won, some lost, but many took on way too much risk.<blockquote>12. 不要冒太大风险：切勿投资或交易大量资金，以至于如果亏损，您将失去房子或 401(k)。经纪人告诉我，有些客户清空了退休基金或从信用卡上预支现金，以便购买游戏驿站和 AMC。有些人赢了，有些人输了，但许多人冒了太多的风险。</blockquote> The meme-stock pyramid scheme<blockquote>模因股票金字塔计划</blockquote> Those who traded GameStop, AMC and other meme stocks thought they were trading, but they were actually participating in a gigantic pyramid scheme. Those who got in early and got out early probably did well. Those who entered late or held too long lost money.<blockquote>那些交易游戏驿站、AMC和其他模因股票的人以为他们在交易，但他们实际上是在参与一个巨大的传销计划。那些早进早出的人可能做得很好。入场较晚或持有时间过长的人亏损了。</blockquote> My advice: Review these 12 rules periodically. They are based on the experiences and the bad luck of thousands of other traders, including myself, who thought we were smarter than the market. In truth the market was smarter than us — because it always is.<blockquote>我的建议：定期回顾这12条规则。它们是基于包括我自己在内的成千上万其他交易者的经验和厄运，他们认为我们比市场更聪明。事实上，市场比我们聪明——因为它一直都是。</blockquote>","source":"market_watch","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>These 12 lessons from the GameStop and AMC frenzy can help you make money trading stocks (or at least lose less)<blockquote>游戏驿站和 AMC 狂热的这 12 个教训可以帮助您在股票交易中赚钱（或至少减少损失）</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nThese 12 lessons from the GameStop and AMC frenzy can help you make money trading stocks (or at least lose less)<blockquote>游戏驿站和 AMC 狂热的这 12 个教训可以帮助您在股票交易中赚钱（或至少减少损失）</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\nMarketWatch2021-02-09 17:52\n\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\nI can hear the cries from investors who racked up huge profits in GameStop&nbsp;or AMC Entertainment Holdings&nbsp;for a few hours or days, only to watch their gains evaporate.<blockquote>我能听到投资者的哭声，他们在游戏驿站或AMC院线持股中获得了几个小时或几天的巨额利润，却眼睁睁地看着他们的收益蒸发。</blockquote> This coordinated bull raid was initiated by thousands of retail investors on Reddit, a popular website forum. We heard stories of fortunes made and lost. The ones we didn’t hear were from the folks in-between — small retail traders and investors who suffered thousands of dollars (or more) in losses.<blockquote>这次协调一致的牛市突袭是由热门网站论坛 Reddit 上的数千名散户投资者发起的。我们听说过发家致富的故事。我们没有听到的是介于两者之间的人--小散户和投资者，他们遭受了数千美元（或更多）的损失。</blockquote> For those still holding GME or AMC, or for those eager to pounce on the next volatile meme stock, I offer the following advice based on personal experience and observations. These are the lessons you must know before you ever get involved in the stock or options market (or if you are holding a winning stock or option):<blockquote>对于那些仍然持有 GME 或 AMC 的人，或者对于那些渴望抢购下一只波动较大的模因股票的人，我根据个人经验和观察提供以下建议。在您参与股票或期权市场（或者如果您持有成功的股票或期权）之前，您必须了解以下课程：</blockquote> 1. Don’t sell stocks or options on products you don’t own:The traders who lost the most money in GameStop and AMC were those who sold “naked” calls and puts (i.e. they sold options on stocks they didn’t own), or those who sold shares short (again, they sold shares on a stock they didn’t own). When using this extremely risky strategy, you can make a fortune if you’re right. If you’re wrong, the losses can be incalculable. In reality, some unwary traders lost tens of thousands of dollars last week on positions that cost a few thousand dollars. Once again, don’t sell anything naked unless you’re a professional, and in this case even the pros lost big on that risky bet.<blockquote>1. 不要出售您不拥有的产品的股票或期权：在游戏驿站和 AMC 中亏损最多的交易员是那些卖出 “裸 ”评级和看跌期权的交易员（即卖出自己不持有的股票的期权），或者卖空股票的交易员（同样，他们卖出的是自己不持有的股票的股票）。在使用这种风险极高的策略时，如果你是对的，你可以发大财。如果你错了，损失可能无法估量。事实上，一些粗心的交易者上周在价值几千美元的头寸上损失了数万美元。再说一遍，除非你是专业人士，否则不要裸卖任何东西，在这种情况下，即使是专业人士也在这个冒险的赌注中损失惨重。</blockquote> 2. Sell at the “zero point.”&nbsp; Here’s a rule I created: If you have huge gains that disappear and you are at the zero point (i.e. break-even), sell before you have real losses. It’s better to walk away at zero than with losses.<blockquote>2. 在“零点”卖出。这是我制定的一条规则： 如果你的巨额利润消失了，而你处于零点（即盈亏平衡点），那就在真正亏损之前卖出。与其亏损，不如零分离开。</blockquote> 3. Don’t be a stubborn seller:Why is it so hard for most traders to walk away at the zero point? Stubbornness. Many traders made huge gains last week only to watch those profits disappear. They refused to sell because they hoped to make their money back. If holding options, that’s not going to happen. (If you bought at or near the high, your money is gone. If you hold a stock, plan to wait months or even years to recover. Stubborn stockholders often end up as “stuckholders.”<blockquote>3. 不要做固执的推销员：为什么大多数交易者很难在零点离开？固执。许多交易者上周赚取了巨额利润，却眼睁睁地看着这些利润消失。他们拒绝出售，因为他们希望收回他们的钱。如果持有期权，就不会发生这种情况。(如果你在高点或接近高点买入，你的钱就没了。如果你持有一只股票，计划等待数月甚至数年才能收回。顽固的股东最终往往会变成 “股票持有者”。</blockquote> 4. Take the money and run:When you are holding a stock or option position that brings outsized profits, either sell half of your holding or all of it — but get out. I call this “selling at extremes.” Sell something when the profits are beyond your wildest expectations. We all know the story of the gambler who wins big at the casino, but doesn’t leave the table until all his money is gone. Know when to walk away from the computer. Profits are fleeting, especially when volatility skyrockets.<blockquote>4、拿钱跑路：当你持有能带来巨额利润的股票或期权头寸时，要么卖出一半，要么全部——但要退出。我看涨期权这个 “极端销售 ”当利润超出你最疯狂的预期时，卖掉一些东西。我们都知道一个赌徒的故事，他在赌场赢了大钱，但直到所有的钱都花光了才离开赌桌。知道什么时候离开电脑。利润转瞬即逝，尤其是当波动性飙升时。</blockquote> 5.Trade small when making longshot trades (i.e. gambling):GameStop and AMC were both big gambles, and for a time the trade worked if you were long. But if you bet wrong? I spoke to a few of these traders. One lost $8,000 on a single option contract. If he had traded his normal size (30 contracts), he told me, his losses would have been more than $240,000.<blockquote>5.进行长线交易（即赌博）时进行小额交易：游戏驿站和 AMC 都是豪赌，有一段时间，如果你做多，交易就会奏效。但如果你打错了呢？我和其中一些交易员谈过。一个人在一份期权合约上损失了 8,000 美元。他告诉我，如果他交易的是正常规模（30份合约），他的损失将超过24万美元。</blockquote> 6. Don’t expect this trading frenzy to keep happening:It’s possible that a group of traders on the Reddit forum will band together for more bear- or bull raids. Except Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and Fed Chair Jerome Powell are most likely creating new rules to prevent this from repeating. The Fed hates volatility and will do everything in its power to keep the markets calm. So once again, when you make big money on a trade, take the money as fast as you can — because you may not get the chance again.<blockquote>6. 不要指望这种交易狂潮会持续下去：Reddit 论坛上的一群交易员有可能联合起来进行更多的熊市或牛市突袭。除了财政部长珍妮特·耶伦和美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔很可能会制定新规则来防止这种情况再次发生。美联储讨厌波动，并将竭尽全力保持市场平静。所以，再说一次，当你在一笔交易中赚了大钱时，尽快拿走这笔钱——因为你可能再也没有机会了。</blockquote> 7. Stop bragging about how much money you made: Many traders who won big immediately bragged on social media (and to their jealous friends) about how much money they made on this trade. Yet the euphoric feeling they had was temporary. It usually goes away after all the money is gone. The smart (and polite) traders took their gains and kept the win to themselves<blockquote>7. 别再吹嘘自己赚了多少钱了：许多大赚一笔的交易者立即在社交媒体上（以及向他们嫉妒的朋友）吹嘘他们在这笔交易中赚了多少钱。然而，他们的兴奋感是暂时的。通常钱都没了之后就没了。聪明（且彬彬有礼）的交易者获利并将胜利据为己有</blockquote> 8. Use a time stop:Time stops are not well-known or popular, but with fast-moving stocks (or when trading options), they are invaluable. In an extremely fast market, the traditional stop-limit order won’t get filled, as many of those meme-stock traders found out the hard way. Instead, after making a huge profit, set a day or time to sell. For example, you may sell the position by Friday no matter what (although selling at extremes is better — see Rule #4).<blockquote>8. 使用时间停止：时间停止并不广为人知或受欢迎，但对于快速波动的股票（或交易期权时），它们是无价的。在一个极其快节奏的市场中，传统的止损限价单是不会被填满的，许多备忘录股票交易者都发现了这一点。相反，在获得巨额利润后，设定一个日期或时间出售。例如，无论如何，你都可以在周五之前卖出头寸（尽管在极端情况下卖出更好——参见规则#4）。</blockquote> 9. Sell half or all of the position:It’s never an easy decision to know when to sell. If you sell too early, it’s annoying to watch the stock go higher. Sell too late and you lose money. Selling half of your holding is a reasonable alternative, but you must be prepared to sell the other half if the position goes against you.<blockquote>9、卖出一半或全部仓位：知道何时出售从来都不是一个容易的决定。如果你过早卖出，看着股票走高会很烦人。卖得太晚，你会赔钱。出售一半的股票是一个合理的选择，但如果头寸对你不利，你必须准备好出售另一半。</blockquote> 10. Don’t seek revenge when you lose money on a stock:It’s common for traders to seek revenge on a stock they lost money on. Do not fall for this emotional trap. If you lost money on a stock, let it go and move on.<blockquote>10. 当你在股票上亏损时，不要寻求报复：交易者在亏损的股票上寻求报复是很常见的。不要陷入这种情感陷阱。如果你在一只股票上亏了钱，就让它过去，继续前进。</blockquote> 11. Trade small after you made or lost big:If you’re feeling emotional about a stock, including feelings of anger or revenge, trade small. Many people who hit it big in the market can’t help but make bigger and bigger bets. Just like the gamblers at a casino, they keep trading until all their money is gone.<blockquote>11. 赚大钱或亏大钱后进行小额交易：如果你对一只股票感到情绪激动，包括愤怒或报复，那就少量交易。许多在市场上大赚一笔的人都会忍不住下越来越大的赌注。就像赌场里的赌徒一样，他们不停地交易，直到他们所有的钱都花光。</blockquote> You don’t think it can happen to you? One of the greatest speculators in the world, Jesse Livermore, made $100 million dollars in a single week in 1929. He then lost all of his money within five years. He should have moved most of his profits out of the market after his big win and traded small for the next year. Instead, he got reckless and lost it all.<blockquote>你觉得这种事不会发生在你身上吗？世界上最伟大的投机者之一杰西·利弗莫尔在1929年的一周内赚了1亿美元。然后他在五年内输光了所有的钱。他应该在大获全胜后将大部分利润转移出市场，并在第二年进行小额交易。相反，他变得鲁莽，失去了一切。</blockquote> 12. Don’t take on too much risk:Never invest or trade with so much money that if you lost, you’d lose your house or 401(k). Brokers told me about clients who cleared out their retirement funds or took cash advances on their credit cards so they could buy GameStop and AMC. Some won, some lost, but many took on way too much risk.<blockquote>12. 不要冒太大风险：切勿投资或交易大量资金，以至于如果亏损，您将失去房子或 401(k)。经纪人告诉我，有些客户清空了退休基金或从信用卡上预支现金，以便购买游戏驿站和 AMC。有些人赢了，有些人输了，但许多人冒了太多的风险。</blockquote> The meme-stock pyramid scheme<blockquote>模因股票金字塔计划</blockquote> Those who traded GameStop, AMC and other meme stocks thought they were trading, but they were actually participating in a gigantic pyramid scheme. Those who got in early and got out early probably did well. Those who entered late or held too long lost money.<blockquote>那些交易游戏驿站、AMC和其他模因股票的人以为他们在交易，但他们实际上是在参与一个巨大的传销计划。那些早进早出的人可能做得很好。入场较晚或持有时间过长的人亏损了。</blockquote> My advice: Review these 12 rules periodically. They are based on the experiences and the bad luck of thousands of other traders, including myself, who thought we were smarter than the market. In truth the market was smarter than us — because it always is.<blockquote>我的建议：定期回顾这12条规则。它们是基于包括我自己在内的成千上万其他交易者的经验和厄运，他们认为我们比市场更聪明。事实上，市场比我们聪明——因为它一直都是。</blockquote>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n 来源：<a href=\"https://www.marketwatch.com/story/these-12-lessons-from-the-gamestop-and-amc-frenzy-can-help-you-make-money-trading-stocks-or-at-least-lose-less-11612771522?mod=home-page\">MarketWatch</a>\n为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"AMC":"AMC院线",".DJI":"道琼斯",".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite","GME":"游戏驿站",".SPX":"S&P 500 Index"},"source_url":"https://www.marketwatch.com/story/these-12-lessons-from-the-gamestop-and-amc-frenzy-can-help-you-make-money-trading-stocks-or-at-least-lose-less-11612771522?mod=home-page","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/599a65733b8245fcf7868668ef9ad712","article_id":"1149038980","content_text":"I can hear the cries from investors who racked up huge profits in GameStop or AMC Entertainment Holdings for a few hours or days, only to watch their gains evaporate.\nThis coordinated bull raid was initiated by thousands of retail investors on Reddit, a popular website forum. We heard stories of fortunes made and lost. The ones we didn’t hear were from the folks in-between — small retail traders and investors who suffered thousands of dollars (or more) in losses.\nFor those still holding GME or AMC, or for those eager to pounce on the next volatile meme stock, I offer the following advice based on personal experience and observations. These are the lessons you must know before you ever get involved in the stock or options market (or if you are holding a winning stock or option):\n1. Don’t sell stocks or options on products you don’t own:The traders who lost the most money in GameStop and AMC were those who sold “naked” calls and puts (i.e. they sold options on stocks they didn’t own), or those who sold shares short (again, they sold shares on a stock they didn’t own). When using this extremely risky strategy, you can make a fortune if you’re right. If you’re wrong, the losses can be incalculable. In reality, some unwary traders lost tens of thousands of dollars last week on positions that cost a few thousand dollars. Once again, don’t sell anything naked unless you’re a professional, and in this case even the pros lost big on that risky bet.\n2. Sell at the “zero point.”  Here’s a rule I created: If you have huge gains that disappear and you are at the zero point (i.e. break-even), sell before you have real losses. It’s better to walk away at zero than with losses.\n3. Don’t be a stubborn seller:Why is it so hard for most traders to walk away at the zero point? Stubbornness. Many traders made huge gains last week only to watch those profits disappear. They refused to sell because they hoped to make their money back. If holding options, that’s not going to happen. (If you bought at or near the high, your money is gone. If you hold a stock, plan to wait months or even years to recover. Stubborn stockholders often end up as “stuckholders.”\n4. Take the money and run:When you are holding a stock or option position that brings outsized profits, either sell half of your holding or all of it — but get out. I call this “selling at extremes.” Sell something when the profits are beyond your wildest expectations. We all know the story of the gambler who wins big at the casino, but doesn’t leave the table until all his money is gone. Know when to walk away from the computer. Profits are fleeting, especially when volatility skyrockets.\n5.Trade small when making longshot trades (i.e. gambling):GameStop and AMC were both big gambles, and for a time the trade worked if you were long. But if you bet wrong? I spoke to a few of these traders. One lost $8,000 on a single option contract. If he had traded his normal size (30 contracts), he told me, his losses would have been more than $240,000.\n6. Don’t expect this trading frenzy to keep happening:It’s possible that a group of traders on the Reddit forum will band together for more bear- or bull raids. Except Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and Fed Chair Jerome Powell are most likely creating new rules to prevent this from repeating. The Fed hates volatility and will do everything in its power to keep the markets calm. So once again, when you make big money on a trade, take the money as fast as you can — because you may not get the chance again.\n7. Stop bragging about how much money you made: Many traders who won big immediately bragged on social media (and to their jealous friends) about how much money they made on this trade. Yet the euphoric feeling they had was temporary. It usually goes away after all the money is gone. The smart (and polite) traders took their gains and kept the win to themselves\n8. Use a time stop:Time stops are not well-known or popular, but with fast-moving stocks (or when trading options), they are invaluable. In an extremely fast market, the traditional stop-limit order won’t get filled, as many of those meme-stock traders found out the hard way. Instead, after making a huge profit, set a day or time to sell. For example, you may sell the position by Friday no matter what (although selling at extremes is better — see Rule #4).\n9. Sell half or all of the position:It’s never an easy decision to know when to sell. If you sell too early, it’s annoying to watch the stock go higher. Sell too late and you lose money. Selling half of your holding is a reasonable alternative, but you must be prepared to sell the other half if the position goes against you.\n10. Don’t seek revenge when you lose money on a stock:It’s common for traders to seek revenge on a stock they lost money on. Do not fall for this emotional trap. If you lost money on a stock, let it go and move on.\n11. Trade small after you made or lost big:If you’re feeling emotional about a stock, including feelings of anger or revenge, trade small. Many people who hit it big in the market can’t help but make bigger and bigger bets. Just like the gamblers at a casino, they keep trading until all their money is gone.\nYou don’t think it can happen to you? One of the greatest speculators in the world, Jesse Livermore, made $100 million dollars in a single week in 1929. He then lost all of his money within five years. He should have moved most of his profits out of the market after his big win and traded small for the next year. Instead, he got reckless and lost it all.\n12. Don’t take on too much risk:Never invest or trade with so much money that if you lost, you’d lose your house or 401(k). Brokers told me about clients who cleared out their retirement funds or took cash advances on their credit cards so they could buy GameStop and AMC. Some won, some lost, but many took on way too much risk.\nThe meme-stock pyramid scheme\nThose who traded GameStop, AMC and other meme stocks thought they were trading, but they were actually participating in a gigantic pyramid scheme. Those who got in early and got out early probably did well. Those who entered late or held too long lost money.\nMy advice: Review these 12 rules periodically. They are based on the experiences and the bad luck of thousands of other traders, including myself, who thought we were smarter than the market. In truth the market was smarter than us — because it always is.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"AMC":0.9,".DJI":0.9,".IXIC":0.9,".SPX":0.9,"GME":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2342,"commentLimit":10,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"symbols":[],"verified":2,"subType":0,"readableState":1,"langContent":"EN","currentLanguage":"EN","warmUpFlag":false,"orderFlag":false,"shareable":true,"causeOfNotShareable":"","featuresForAnalytics":[],"commentAndTweetFlag":false,"andRepostAutoSelectedFlag":false,"upFlag":false,"length":9,"subscribersOnly":false,"subscribersOnlyAccessible":false,"xxTargetLangEnum":"ORIG"},"commentList":[],"hasMoreComment":false,"orderType":2}