OpenAI诉讼案进入关键阶段，马斯克结束为期三天的作证：没有我，就没有OpenAI_老虎社区_美港股上老虎

OpenAI诉讼案进入关键阶段，马斯克结束为期三天的作证：没有我，就没有OpenAI

澎湃新闻05-02 09:20

特斯拉CEO、全球首富埃隆·马斯克起诉ChatGPT母公司OpenAI及其CEO山姆·奥特曼、总裁格雷格·布罗克曼的案件，于当地时间4月28日至4月30日在加利福尼亚州奥克兰联邦法院进入核心庭审环节。　　据多家外媒报道，马斯克连续三日出庭作证，累计作证时长超7小时，成为本轮诉讼最受关注的核心环节。目前其为期三天的作证已结束。　　这起横跨企业创始初心、慈善信托义务与人工智能商业化边界的诉讼，不仅...

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OpenAI","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/7ba3f1d1c890ef822f0ae11c20b01e63","symbols_score_info":{"TESL":0.6,"TEST":0.6,"TSDD":0.6,"TSLZ":0.6,"TSLR":0.6,"TSLT":0.6,"07766":0.6,"TSLP":0.6,"TLA":0.6,"TSLL":0.6,"UFO":0.6,"TSII":0.6,"TSLO":0.6,"TSLI":0.6,"TSL":0.6,"TSLA":1.89,"TSLW":0.6,"TSLG":0.6,"TSLY":0.6,"TSYY":0.6,"TSLS":0.6,"CRSH":0.6,"TSLQ":0.6},"content_text":"特斯拉CEO、全球首富埃隆·马斯克起诉ChatGPT母公司OpenAI及其CEO山姆·奥特曼、总裁格雷格·布罗克曼的案件，于当地时间4月28日至4月30日在加利福尼亚州奥克兰联邦法院进入核心庭审环节。\n　　据多家外媒报道，马斯克连续三日出庭作证，累计作证时长超7小时，成为本轮诉讼最受关注的核心环节。目前其为期三天的作证已结束。\n　　这起横跨企业创始初心、慈善信托义务与人工智能商业化边界的诉讼，不仅牵涉千亿美元级索赔诉求，也被业界视作划定全球AI机构治理规则的标志性案件。\n　　事件溯源至2015年OpenAI创立之初，该机构最初以非营利人工智能研究实验室为定位，确立以通用人工智能普惠人类、不以商业逐利为导向的创立宗旨，马斯克作为联合创始人深度参与项目并出资约3800万美元作为早期启动资金。\n　　2018年，因对人工智能安全理念的不合，马斯克从董事会卸任，随后多次在公开场合言辞激烈地抨击OpenAI追求利润而忘却初衷。\n　　2019年，OpenAI从非营利组织转变为“利润上限（caped-profit）”公司，即营利性和非营利性的混合体，股东的投资回报被限制为不超过原始投资金额的100倍。2022年底，OpenAI发布ChatGPT，一跃成为全球最热的初创公司之一。\n　　2024年，马斯克正式在加州法院发起诉讼，将奥特曼、布罗克曼以及微软列为被告，指控管理层背弃初创时的非营利承诺，借助公益机构外壳转向商业化牟利，违背慈善信托责任。\n　　案件历经2025年多轮法律动议与证据交换后，于2026年4月下旬完成陪审团遴选正式开庭，庭审过程中马斯克主动撤回欺诈相关指控，让案件争议聚焦在是否违背创始公益承诺、违反信托义务两大核心层面。\n　　以下为本次庭审的核心证词要点：\n　　马斯克将OpenAI定性为“慈善机构”\n　　2015年宣布成立OpenAI这一非营利人工智能研究机构的博客文章中，通篇未出现“慈善”一词。但马斯克在庭审中反复将OpenAI称作慈善机构，并作证称，奥特曼与布罗克曼违背了维持非营利模式的最初承诺。\n　　马斯克作证表示：“OpenAI从设立之初就明确是服务公众的慈善机构，不允许为任何个人牟利。我本可以将其创办为营利性企业，但我明确选择了非营利模式。”\n　　马斯克称“没有我，就没有OpenAI”\n　　搭建人工智能研究实验室，既需要顶尖人才，也离不开海量算力支撑。马斯克声称，OpenAI从人才到资金，全程依赖他的资源支持。\n　　“是我提出了创立构想、敲定了机构名称，招揽了核心成员，倾囊相授自身认知，还提供了全部启动资金。”马斯克表示，他曾从谷歌挖来顶尖研究员伊利亚・萨斯克维尔，彼时谷歌创始人拉里・佩奇与谢尔盖・布林曾多次试图挽留这名核心人才。\n　　承认知晓营利转型讨论，但未阅读细则\n　　在交叉问询环节，OpenAI、奥特曼及布罗克曼的代理律师威廉・萨维特追问马斯克是否知晓OpenAI早期转向营利模式的讨论，以及是否阅读过奥特曼2017年8月31日转发的、涉及OpenAI从非营利转为“非营利监管下营利实体”的投资条款清单。\n　　马斯克回应：“我的证词是，我没看细则内容，只看了标题。”\n　　马斯克称，自己虽知情相关讨论，但曾得到奥特曼明确保证，OpenAI会坚守非营利属性。\n　　诉讼诉求：索赔千亿，恢复非营利架构\n　　马斯克指控，奥特曼等人以打造优先保障人工智能安全的非营利机构为承诺，骗取了他3800万美元捐款与个人助力，随后却转向创办营利实体谋取私利。\n　　他在诉讼中提出两项核心诉求：一是主张1300亿至1500亿美元损害赔偿；二是要求法院判令OpenAI恢复非营利性质，撤换现任管理层。\n　　关于人工智能安全与生存风险争议\n　　马斯克在证词中重申对通用人工智能（AGI）的安全担忧，称人工智能若被不可信者掌控，将对人类构成生存层面的威胁。他表示，自己2018年离开OpenAI董事会，部分原因正是对机构安全发展方向的顾虑，而OpenAI后续的发展轨迹，印证了他当初的担忧。\n　　“受嫉妒心驱使，加上对退出OpenAI的懊悔以及阻挠竞争对手的欲望，马斯克多年来通过毫无根据的诉讼和公开攻击，持续对OpenAI进行骚扰。”OpenAI方面在5月1日发布的博客中写道。\n　　OpenAI方面称，马斯克起诉的核心动机是掌控OpenAI，因2018年退出董事会后对公司发展壮大心存不满，试图借此为自身人工智能企业xAI造势；同时指出，马斯克在任期间并未优先推进人工智能安全相关工作。\n　　分析普遍认为，本案的影响早已超越普通企业纠纷本身，不仅会直接决定OpenAI未来的治理路径与发展方向，也将重新定义非营利背景AI机构商业化的合法边界。若马斯克胜诉，OpenAI的治理结构与潜在IPO路径将迎来根本性重塑；若其败诉，则将进一步巩固奥特曼主导下的营利化转型格局。\n　　按照庭审节奏，后续奥特曼、布罗克曼等关键人物还将陆续出庭作证，整体庭审进程预计将持续至5月中旬，陪审团裁决结果也将在后续陆续公布。\n\n\n海量资讯、精准解读，尽在新浪财经APP\n\n责任编辑：尉旖涵","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"isVideo":false,"video":null,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1,"need_auth":false,"need_login_tip":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"hasMoreComments":false,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"isCrawlerRequest":true}