野村：美联储QT路线可能改变，这些“重要数据”将决定3月升息结果_老虎社区_美港股上老虎

野村：美联储QT路线可能改变，这些“重要数据”将决定3月升息结果

华尔街见闻2023-03-09

野村认为，美联储此前大举加息导致贷款标准大幅收紧，家庭和企业的信贷供应有限，而风险资产市场仍然非常宽松，可能会强有力地促进未来的经济增长，使通胀难以降温。在鲍威尔的讲话后，野村表示支持美联储3月加息50个基点，并认为其修改缩表路径的可能性有所增加。在周二美国参议院举行的听证会上，美联储主席鲍威尔表示，如果需要，美联储准备“加快加息步伐”，并且最终利率可能超过联储之前预期水平。野村策略师 Aichi...

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Mediator
·2023-03-10
fed利率观察器上50基地几天前就已经转变成多数派了，消息有点滞后吧
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跳鼠
·2023-03-10
加息是增加流通成本，减少倍率，让借钱加杠杆变困难，缩表是直接减少货币流通量。现在最大的问题其实就是货币太多，多到我都不需要借，所以金融资产还是大量高企，甚至顶着加息往上涨
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在周二的最新报告中指出，这支持了该机构对美联储3月加息50个基点的预期，这种预期已经超出了市场的普遍共识。鲍威尔承认宏观经济形势已经发生了变化，1月份的经济数据异常火热，非住房核心服务通胀——即所谓的“超级核心”通胀，几乎没有放缓的迹象。尽管存在一些暂时性因素，但这些数据的强劲反映了经济的“韧性”。野村认为，鲍威尔强调货币政策决定是在“逐次会议”（meeting-by-meeting）的基础上做出的，这表明，如果美联储决定加息50个基点，与静默期相关的潜在沟通困难可能不是问题。考虑到美联储正变得高度依赖数据，禁止美联储官员在FOMC会议前的一周半公开谈论货币政策，不太可能限制货币政策的灵活性。在问答环节中，鲍威尔提到，在3月份的会议之前，美联储将有“重要数据”需要审查，野村认为他指的可能是将于周五发布的2月非农就业报告和下周二发布的2月CPI数据。市场定价显示，美联储加息50个基点的可能性已从早前的25%上升至约76.4%。修改缩表路径的可能性增加此外，野村认为美联储修改缩减资产负债表路径的可能性增加。野村指出，美联储此前大举加息影响了银行贷款，导致贷款标准大幅收紧，贷款拖欠率上升，家庭和企业的信贷供应有限。相反，风险资产市场仍然非常宽松，基于财富效应，这很可能刺激了富裕家庭的持续支出。从企业类型来看，对大型企业收紧贷款标准的商业银行继续增加，程度超过了超额债券溢价（一种衡量公司债券信用利差的指标，根据基础信用利差调整了个别企业的预期违约风险）；收紧小型企业贷款标准的银行也大幅增加，而日本股市经周期性调整的市盈率甚至略有下降（但仍保持在疫情前的水平）。野村的金融状况指数（FCI）对股票价格和信贷息差很敏感，这一观察反映出，近期风险市场金融状况的缓解可能会强有力地促进未来的经济增长。美联储可能需要更直接地在金融市场上活动，以降低财富效应对消费者需求的支持程度，从而降低通胀。从历史上看，风险资产市场往往对美联储资产负债表政策的变化很敏感。考虑到近期风险资产价格对美联储累计加息的阻力，野村认为美联储可能已经开始讨论：1）承诺在未来开始降息后仍将继续量化紧缩；2）取消每月缩表速度的上限；3）进行直接的资产出售。缩表的方式不如利率政策那样灵活，并且缩表的效果也不确定。因此，野村预计美联储目前不会马上改变现有的缩表政策，但调整缩表方式的可能性有所增加。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":null,"is_publish_highlight":null,"is_publish_live":null,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":627516289,"gmtCreate":1678427656042,"gmtModify":1678427657730,"author":{"id":"3498680662745699","authorId":"3498680662745699","name":"Mediator","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ccbee84d06c97c8ea354bff2e5c20b6d","vip":1,"hat":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e1c01e958f63198f5d9648b59135f687","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":1},"htmlText":"fed利率观察器上50基地几天前就已经转变成多数派了，消息有点滞后吧","listText":"fed利率观察器上50基地几天前就已经转变成多数派了，消息有点滞后吧","text":"fed利率观察器上50基地几天前就已经转变成多数派了，消息有点滞后吧","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/627516289","repostId":1170478085,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":627244334,"gmtCreate":1678377711329,"gmtModify":1678377713336,"author":{"id":"4117846199739580","authorId":"4117846199739580","name":"跳鼠","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5718d318ba3d35192322548a300a18b9","vip":1,"crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"加息是增加流通成本，减少倍率，让借钱加杠杆变困难，缩表是直接减少货币流通量。现在最大的问题其实就是货币太多，多到我都不需要借，所以金融资产还是大量高企，甚至顶着加息往上涨","listText":"加息是增加流通成本，减少倍率，让借钱加杠杆变困难，缩表是直接减少货币流通量。现在最大的问题其实就是货币太多，多到我都不需要借，所以金融资产还是大量高企，甚至顶着加息往上涨","text":"加息是增加流通成本，减少倍率，让借钱加杠杆变困难，缩表是直接减少货币流通量。现在最大的问题其实就是货币太多，多到我都不需要借，所以金融资产还是大量高企，甚至顶着加息往上涨","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":6,"commentSize":6,"repostSize":2,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/627244334","repostId":1170478085,"repostType":2,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"comments":[{"id":7892054,"gmtCreate":1678388107649,"gmtModify":1678388111342,"authorId":3548268462187923,"author":{"id":3548268462187923,"authorId":3548268462187923,"name":"适时做T","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/513358897b9c93a557b2aa918aa95006","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[]},"repliedAuthorId":0,"objectId":627244334,"type":1,"supId":0,"prevId":0,"content":"<span 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