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2021-06-24

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World's Top 10 Hedge Fund Firms<blockquote>全球十大对冲基金公司</blockquote>

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Hedge funds invest in domestic and international markets alike. They typically impose $1 million minimums and targethigh-net-worth individuals,pension funds, and institutional investors.<blockquote>对冲基金是另类投资，使用杠杆衍生品、卖空和其他投机策略等各种方法来获得优于大盘的回报。对冲基金投资于国内和国际市场。他们通常规定 100 万美元的最低限额，并针对高净值个人、养老基金和机构投资者。</blockquote> As a result, hedge funds invariably carry higher risk than traditional investments. They are not subject to the same regulations asmutual fundsand may not be required to file reports with theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC).<blockquote>因此，对冲基金总是比传统投资承担更高的风险。它们不受与共同基金相同的法规约束，也可能不需要向美国提交报告。美国证券交易委员会（SEC）。</blockquote> The following 10 hedge fund firms dominate the space, based on totalassets under management(AUM) as of June 2021.<blockquote>根据截至2021年6月的管理资产总额（AUM），以下10家对冲基金公司在该领域占据主导地位。</blockquote> The World’s Top 10 Hedge Fund FirmsBlackrock Advisors<blockquote>全球十大对冲基金公司贝莱德顾问</blockquote> Blackrock Advisors<blockquote>贝莱德顾问</blockquote> BlackRock (BLK) is a New York-based investment manager that manages trillions in assets. The largest BlackRock entity, BlackRock Fund Advisors, has been in operation since 1984 and oversees $1.9 trillion in assets.<blockquote>贝莱德 (BLK) 是一家总部位于纽约的投资管理公司，管理着数万亿美元的资产。贝莱德最大的实体贝莱德基金顾问公司自1984年开始运营，管理着1.9万亿美元的资产。</blockquote> BlackRock Financial Management was founded in 1994 and oversees $2.25 trillion. BlackRock Advisors, its internal hedge fund, started in 1994 and now handles $789.57 billion.<blockquote>贝莱德金融管理公司成立于1994年，管理着2.25万亿美元的资产。其内部对冲基金贝莱德顾问公司成立于 1994 年，目前管理着 7,895.7 亿美元。</blockquote> AQR Capital Management<blockquote>AQR资本管理</blockquote> AQR Capital Management is based in Greenwich, Conn., and usesquantitative analysisto develop financial models focused on value and momentum investing. ACR implements its strategies via mutual funds, a type of mutual offered in Europe known asUndertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities, and sponsored funds and managed accounts.<blockquote>AQR Capital Management总部位于康涅狄格州格林威治，使用定量分析开发专注于价值和动量投资的金融模型。ACR 通过共同基金（一种在欧洲提供的共同基金，称为可转让证券集体投资企业）以及发起基金和管理账户来实施其战略。</blockquote> As of March 31, 2020, AQR had $164billion under management.&nbsp;It also earned advisory feeds on another $224.8 billion in assets.<blockquote>截至2020年3月31日，AQR管理着1640亿美元。它还获得了另外2248亿美元资产的咨询反馈。</blockquote> Cliff Asness founded the company along with partners John Liew, Robert Krail, and David Kabiller. The four had worked together on a hedge fund at Goldman Sachs. AQR launched its Absolute Return fund in August 1998, the same monthLong Term Capital Managementimploded.<blockquote>Cliff Asness 与合伙人 John Liew、Robert Krail 和 David Kabiller 一起创立了该公司。四人曾在高盛的一家对冲基金合作。AQR 于 1998 年 8 月推出了绝对回报基金，同月长期资本管理公司成立。</blockquote> Bridgewater Associates<blockquote>桥水联合公司</blockquote> Bridgewater Associates is based in Westport, Conn., and provides services to pension funds, foreign governments, central banks,university endowments, charitable foundations, and other institutional investors.6Co-chair and co-chief investment officer Ray Dalio founded the firm in 1975 from his two-bedroom New York apartment.<blockquote>Bridgewater Associates 总部位于康涅狄格州韦斯特波特，为养老基金、外国政府、中央银行、大学捐赠基金、慈善基金会和其他机构投资者提供服务。6联席主席兼联席首席投资官雷·达里奥 (Ray Dalio) 于 1975 年在纽约的两居室公寓里创立了该公司。</blockquote> The company offers four main funds:<blockquote>该公司提供四种主要基金：</blockquote> <ol> <li>Pure Alpha, which focuses on active investment strategy</li> <li>Pure Alpha Major Markets, which targets a subset of opportunities that the Pure Alpha fund invests in</li> <li>All Weather, which uses an asset allocation strategy</li> <li>Optimal Portfolio, which combines aspects of the All Weather fund with active management</li> </ol> As of March 27, 2021, the fund had $154 billion under management.<blockquote><ol><li>纯阿尔法，专注于主动投资策略</li><li>Pure Alpha 主要市场，针对 Pure Alpha 基金投资的机会子集</li><li>使用资产配置策略的全天候</li><li>最佳投资组合，将全天候基金的各个方面与主动管理相结合</li></ol>截至2021年3月27日，该基金管理着1540亿美元。</blockquote> Renaissance Technologies<blockquote>文艺复兴技术</blockquote> Renaissance Technologies is a New York-based quantitative hedge fund that uses mathematical and statistical methods to uncover technical indicators that drive its automated trading strategies. Renaissance applies these strategies to U.S. and international equities, debt instruments,futures contracts,forward contractsandforeign exchange.<blockquote>Renaissance Technologies 是一家总部位于纽约的量化对冲基金，使用数学和统计方法来发现驱动其自动化交易策略的技术指标。Renaissance 将这些策略应用于美国和国际股票、债务工具、期货合约、远期合约和外汇。</blockquote> As of June 3, 2021, the fund had $130 billion under management.<blockquote>截至2021年6月3日，该基金管理着1300亿美元。</blockquote> Mathematician Jim Simons founded Renaissance Technologies in 1982.Forbeslists Simons as the 68th wealthiest person in the world as of Jan. 13, 2021, worth $23.5 billion.&nbsp;Mathematician Peter Brown is the current chief executive.<blockquote>数学家吉姆·西蒙斯于1982年创立了文艺复兴技术公司。福布斯截至2021年1月13日，西蒙斯是全球第68位最富有的人，价值235亿美元。数学家彼得·布朗是现任首席执行官。</blockquote> Man Group<blockquote>人组</blockquote> This British hedge fund has more than 230 years of trading experience. It started in 1784 as an exclusive supplier of rum to the Royal Navy, later getting into the sugar, coffee and cocoa trading business.<blockquote>这家英国对冲基金拥有超过230年的交易经验。它始于1784年，是皇家海军朗姆酒的独家供应商，后来进入糖、咖啡和可可贸易业务。</blockquote> As of December 31, 2020, Man Group had $123.6 billion in assets under management.&nbsp;<blockquote>截至2020年12月31日，Man集团管理的资产为1236亿美元。</blockquote> Elliott Management<blockquote>埃利奥特管理公司</blockquote> Elliot Management describes its investment mandate as \"extremely broad\" and encompassing of almost every asset type:distressed securities, equities, hedging andarbitragepositions, commodities, real estate-related securities, etc.&nbsp;In August 2019, Elliot acquired book retailer Barnes &amp; Noble.&nbsp;It had earlier acquired British bookseller Waterstones.&nbsp;The company is based in New York and was founded by Paul Singer in 1977.<blockquote>Elliot Management 将其投资授权描述为 “极其广泛”，几乎涵盖所有资产类型：不良证券、股票、对冲和套利头寸、大宗商品、房地产相关证券等。2019 年 8 月，Elliot 收购了图书零售商 Barnes&amp;Noble。此前，它收购了英国书商 Waterstones。该公司总部位于纽约，由 Paul Singer 于 1977 年创立。</blockquote> As of December 31, 2019, Elliot had $73.5 billion in assets under management and $40 billion of net assets under management on a discretionary basis.<blockquote>截至2019年12月31日，Elliot管理的资产为735亿美元，在可自由支配的基础上管理的净资产为400亿美元。</blockquote> Two Sigma Investments<blockquote>两西格玛投资</blockquote> Two Sigma Investments is based in New York and was founded by John Overdeck and David Siegel in April 2002. The company uses quantitative analysis to build mathematical strategies that rely on historical price patterns and other data.<blockquote>Two Sigma Investments总部位于纽约，由John Overdeck和David Siegel于2002年4月创立。该公司使用定量分析来建立依赖于历史价格模式和其他数据的数学策略。</blockquote> As of March 31, 2021, Two Sigma Investments had $68.9 billion under management.<blockquote>截至2021年3月31日，Two Sigma Investments管理着689亿美元。</blockquote> Millennium Management<blockquote>千禧管理</blockquote> Millennium Management is based in New York and was founded in 1989. The company offers discretionary advisory services to private funds.<blockquote>千禧管理总部位于纽约，成立于1989年。该公司为私人基金提供全权委托咨询服务。</blockquote> As of December 31, 2019, Millennium had $42 billion under management.<blockquote>截至2019年12月31日，千禧管理着420亿美元。</blockquote> The company is lead by Chair Israel Englander, who founded Millennium with $35 million in capital following a career as a floor broker, trader, and options specialist on theAmerican Stock Exchange.<blockquote>该公司由董事长 Israel Englander 领导，他在美国证券交易所担任场内经纪人、交易员和期权专家后，以 3500 万美元的资本创立了 Millennium。</blockquote> Davidson Kempner Capital Management<blockquote>戴维森肯普纳资本管理公司</blockquote> Davidson Kempner Capital Management is based in New York and has affiliate offices in London, Hong Kong and Dublin. The company began managing capital for investors in 1987. It focuses onbankruptcies, convertible arbitrage, merger arbitrage, distressed investments, event-driven equities andrestructuringsituations.<blockquote>Davidson Kempner Capital Management 总部位于纽约，在伦敦、香港和都柏林设有附属办事处。该公司于1987年开始为投资者管理资本。它专注于破产、可转换套利、合并套利、不良投资、事件驱动的股票和重组情况。</blockquote> As of January 31, 2021, Davidson Kempner had $34.8 billion under management and its net assets under management were $33.1 billion.<blockquote>截至2021年1月31日，Davidson Kempner管理着348亿美元，其管理的净资产为331亿美元。</blockquote> Citadel Advisors<blockquote>城堡顾问</blockquote> Citadel Advisors is based in Chicago and focuses on equities, fixed income and macro, commodities, credit and quantitative strategies.<blockquote>Citadel Advisors 总部位于芝加哥，专注于股票、固定收益和宏观、商品、信贷和量化策略。</blockquote> As of March 31, 2021, Citadel had $33.1 billion in assets under management.<blockquote>截至2021年3月31日，Citadel管理着331亿美元的资产。</blockquote> In 1987, founder Kenneth Griffin began trading from his dorm room as a 19-year-old sophomore at Harvard University. He founded Citadel in 1990.<blockquote>1987 年，创始人肯尼斯·格里芬 (Kenneth Griffin) 在哈佛大学 19 岁的大二学生时，开始在宿舍里进行交易。他于1990年创立了Citadel。</blockquote>","source":"lsy1606203311635","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>World's Top 10 Hedge Fund Firms<blockquote>全球十大对冲基金公司</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nWorld's Top 10 Hedge Fund Firms<blockquote>全球十大对冲基金公司</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\nInvestopedia2021-06-24 15:31\n\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\nHedge fundsare alternative investments that use a variety of methods such as leveragedderivatives, short-selling, and other speculative strategies to earn a return that outperforms the broader market. Hedge funds invest in domestic and international markets alike. They typically impose $1 million minimums and targethigh-net-worth individuals,pension funds, and institutional investors.<blockquote>对冲基金是另类投资，使用杠杆衍生品、卖空和其他投机策略等各种方法来获得优于大盘的回报。对冲基金投资于国内和国际市场。他们通常规定 100 万美元的最低限额，并针对高净值个人、养老基金和机构投资者。</blockquote> As a result, hedge funds invariably carry higher risk than traditional investments. They are not subject to the same regulations asmutual fundsand may not be required to file reports with theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC).<blockquote>因此，对冲基金总是比传统投资承担更高的风险。它们不受与共同基金相同的法规约束，也可能不需要向美国提交报告。美国证券交易委员会（SEC）。</blockquote> The following 10 hedge fund firms dominate the space, based on totalassets under management(AUM) as of June 2021.<blockquote>根据截至2021年6月的管理资产总额（AUM），以下10家对冲基金公司在该领域占据主导地位。</blockquote> The World’s Top 10 Hedge Fund FirmsBlackrock Advisors<blockquote>全球十大对冲基金公司贝莱德顾问</blockquote> Blackrock Advisors<blockquote>贝莱德顾问</blockquote> BlackRock (BLK) is a New York-based investment manager that manages trillions in assets. The largest BlackRock entity, BlackRock Fund Advisors, has been in operation since 1984 and oversees $1.9 trillion in assets.<blockquote>贝莱德 (BLK) 是一家总部位于纽约的投资管理公司，管理着数万亿美元的资产。贝莱德最大的实体贝莱德基金顾问公司自1984年开始运营，管理着1.9万亿美元的资产。</blockquote> BlackRock Financial Management was founded in 1994 and oversees $2.25 trillion. BlackRock Advisors, its internal hedge fund, started in 1994 and now handles $789.57 billion.<blockquote>贝莱德金融管理公司成立于1994年，管理着2.25万亿美元的资产。其内部对冲基金贝莱德顾问公司成立于 1994 年，目前管理着 7,895.7 亿美元。</blockquote> AQR Capital Management<blockquote>AQR资本管理</blockquote> AQR Capital Management is based in Greenwich, Conn., and usesquantitative analysisto develop financial models focused on value and momentum investing. ACR implements its strategies via mutual funds, a type of mutual offered in Europe known asUndertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities, and sponsored funds and managed accounts.<blockquote>AQR Capital Management总部位于康涅狄格州格林威治，使用定量分析开发专注于价值和动量投资的金融模型。ACR 通过共同基金（一种在欧洲提供的共同基金，称为可转让证券集体投资企业）以及发起基金和管理账户来实施其战略。</blockquote> As of March 31, 2020, AQR had $164billion under management.&nbsp;It also earned advisory feeds on another $224.8 billion in assets.<blockquote>截至2020年3月31日，AQR管理着1640亿美元。它还获得了另外2248亿美元资产的咨询反馈。</blockquote> Cliff Asness founded the company along with partners John Liew, Robert Krail, and David Kabiller. The four had worked together on a hedge fund at Goldman Sachs. AQR launched its Absolute Return fund in August 1998, the same monthLong Term Capital Managementimploded.<blockquote>Cliff Asness 与合伙人 John Liew、Robert Krail 和 David Kabiller 一起创立了该公司。四人曾在高盛的一家对冲基金合作。AQR 于 1998 年 8 月推出了绝对回报基金，同月长期资本管理公司成立。</blockquote> Bridgewater Associates<blockquote>桥水联合公司</blockquote> Bridgewater Associates is based in Westport, Conn., and provides services to pension funds, foreign governments, central banks,university endowments, charitable foundations, and other institutional investors.6Co-chair and co-chief investment officer Ray Dalio founded the firm in 1975 from his two-bedroom New York apartment.<blockquote>Bridgewater Associates 总部位于康涅狄格州韦斯特波特，为养老基金、外国政府、中央银行、大学捐赠基金、慈善基金会和其他机构投资者提供服务。6联席主席兼联席首席投资官雷·达里奥 (Ray Dalio) 于 1975 年在纽约的两居室公寓里创立了该公司。</blockquote> The company offers four main funds:<blockquote>该公司提供四种主要基金：</blockquote> <ol> <li>Pure Alpha, which focuses on active investment strategy</li> <li>Pure Alpha Major Markets, which targets a subset of opportunities that the Pure Alpha fund invests in</li> <li>All Weather, which uses an asset allocation strategy</li> <li>Optimal Portfolio, which combines aspects of the All Weather fund with active management</li> </ol> As of March 27, 2021, the fund had $154 billion under management.<blockquote><ol><li>纯阿尔法，专注于主动投资策略</li><li>Pure Alpha 主要市场，针对 Pure Alpha 基金投资的机会子集</li><li>使用资产配置策略的全天候</li><li>最佳投资组合，将全天候基金的各个方面与主动管理相结合</li></ol>截至2021年3月27日，该基金管理着1540亿美元。</blockquote> Renaissance Technologies<blockquote>文艺复兴技术</blockquote> Renaissance Technologies is a New York-based quantitative hedge fund that uses mathematical and statistical methods to uncover technical indicators that drive its automated trading strategies. Renaissance applies these strategies to U.S. and international equities, debt instruments,futures contracts,forward contractsandforeign exchange.<blockquote>Renaissance Technologies 是一家总部位于纽约的量化对冲基金，使用数学和统计方法来发现驱动其自动化交易策略的技术指标。Renaissance 将这些策略应用于美国和国际股票、债务工具、期货合约、远期合约和外汇。</blockquote> As of June 3, 2021, the fund had $130 billion under management.<blockquote>截至2021年6月3日，该基金管理着1300亿美元。</blockquote> Mathematician Jim Simons founded Renaissance Technologies in 1982.Forbeslists Simons as the 68th wealthiest person in the world as of Jan. 13, 2021, worth $23.5 billion.&nbsp;Mathematician Peter Brown is the current chief executive.<blockquote>数学家吉姆·西蒙斯于1982年创立了文艺复兴技术公司。福布斯截至2021年1月13日，西蒙斯是全球第68位最富有的人，价值235亿美元。数学家彼得·布朗是现任首席执行官。</blockquote> Man Group<blockquote>人组</blockquote> This British hedge fund has more than 230 years of trading experience. It started in 1784 as an exclusive supplier of rum to the Royal Navy, later getting into the sugar, coffee and cocoa trading business.<blockquote>这家英国对冲基金拥有超过230年的交易经验。它始于1784年，是皇家海军朗姆酒的独家供应商，后来进入糖、咖啡和可可贸易业务。</blockquote> As of December 31, 2020, Man Group had $123.6 billion in assets under management.&nbsp;<blockquote>截至2020年12月31日，Man集团管理的资产为1236亿美元。</blockquote> Elliott Management<blockquote>埃利奥特管理公司</blockquote> Elliot Management describes its investment mandate as \"extremely broad\" and encompassing of almost every asset type:distressed securities, equities, hedging andarbitragepositions, commodities, real estate-related securities, etc.&nbsp;In August 2019, Elliot acquired book retailer Barnes &amp; Noble.&nbsp;It had earlier acquired British bookseller Waterstones.&nbsp;The company is based in New York and was founded by Paul Singer in 1977.<blockquote>Elliot Management 将其投资授权描述为 “极其广泛”，几乎涵盖所有资产类型：不良证券、股票、对冲和套利头寸、大宗商品、房地产相关证券等。2019 年 8 月，Elliot 收购了图书零售商 Barnes&amp;Noble。此前，它收购了英国书商 Waterstones。该公司总部位于纽约，由 Paul Singer 于 1977 年创立。</blockquote> As of December 31, 2019, Elliot had $73.5 billion in assets under management and $40 billion of net assets under management on a discretionary basis.<blockquote>截至2019年12月31日，Elliot管理的资产为735亿美元，在可自由支配的基础上管理的净资产为400亿美元。</blockquote> Two Sigma Investments<blockquote>两西格玛投资</blockquote> Two Sigma Investments is based in New York and was founded by John Overdeck and David Siegel in April 2002. The company uses quantitative analysis to build mathematical strategies that rely on historical price patterns and other data.<blockquote>Two Sigma Investments总部位于纽约，由John Overdeck和David Siegel于2002年4月创立。该公司使用定量分析来建立依赖于历史价格模式和其他数据的数学策略。</blockquote> As of March 31, 2021, Two Sigma Investments had $68.9 billion under management.<blockquote>截至2021年3月31日，Two Sigma Investments管理着689亿美元。</blockquote> Millennium Management<blockquote>千禧管理</blockquote> Millennium Management is based in New York and was founded in 1989. The company offers discretionary advisory services to private funds.<blockquote>千禧管理总部位于纽约，成立于1989年。该公司为私人基金提供全权委托咨询服务。</blockquote> As of December 31, 2019, Millennium had $42 billion under management.<blockquote>截至2019年12月31日，千禧管理着420亿美元。</blockquote> The company is lead by Chair Israel Englander, who founded Millennium with $35 million in capital following a career as a floor broker, trader, and options specialist on theAmerican Stock Exchange.<blockquote>该公司由董事长 Israel Englander 领导，他在美国证券交易所担任场内经纪人、交易员和期权专家后，以 3500 万美元的资本创立了 Millennium。</blockquote> Davidson Kempner Capital Management<blockquote>戴维森肯普纳资本管理公司</blockquote> Davidson Kempner Capital Management is based in New York and has affiliate offices in London, Hong Kong and Dublin. The company began managing capital for investors in 1987. It focuses onbankruptcies, convertible arbitrage, merger arbitrage, distressed investments, event-driven equities andrestructuringsituations.<blockquote>Davidson Kempner Capital Management 总部位于纽约，在伦敦、香港和都柏林设有附属办事处。该公司于1987年开始为投资者管理资本。它专注于破产、可转换套利、合并套利、不良投资、事件驱动的股票和重组情况。</blockquote> As of January 31, 2021, Davidson Kempner had $34.8 billion under management and its net assets under management were $33.1 billion.<blockquote>截至2021年1月31日，Davidson Kempner管理着348亿美元，其管理的净资产为331亿美元。</blockquote> Citadel Advisors<blockquote>城堡顾问</blockquote> Citadel Advisors is based in Chicago and focuses on equities, fixed income and macro, commodities, credit and quantitative strategies.<blockquote>Citadel Advisors 总部位于芝加哥，专注于股票、固定收益和宏观、商品、信贷和量化策略。</blockquote> As of March 31, 2021, Citadel had $33.1 billion in assets under management.<blockquote>截至2021年3月31日，Citadel管理着331亿美元的资产。</blockquote> In 1987, founder Kenneth Griffin began trading from his dorm room as a 19-year-old sophomore at Harvard University. He founded Citadel in 1990.<blockquote>1987 年，创始人肯尼斯·格里芬 (Kenneth Griffin) 在哈佛大学 19 岁的大二学生时，开始在宿舍里进行交易。他于1990年创立了Citadel。</blockquote>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n 来源：<a href=\"https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/011515/worlds-top-10-hedge-fund-firms.asp?utm_campaign=quote-yahoo&utm_source=yahoo&utm_medium=referral\">Investopedia</a>\n为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/011515/worlds-top-10-hedge-fund-firms.asp?utm_campaign=quote-yahoo&utm_source=yahoo&utm_medium=referral","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1139439438","content_text":"Hedge fundsare alternative investments that use a variety of methods such as leveragedderivatives, short-selling, and other speculative strategies to earn a return that outperforms the broader market. Hedge funds invest in domestic and international markets alike. They typically impose $1 million minimums and targethigh-net-worth individuals,pension funds, and institutional investors.\nAs a result, hedge funds invariably carry higher risk than traditional investments. They are not subject to the same regulations asmutual fundsand may not be required to file reports with theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC).\nThe following 10 hedge fund firms dominate the space, based on totalassets under management(AUM) as of June 2021.\nThe World’s Top 10 Hedge Fund FirmsBlackrock Advisors\nBlackrock Advisors\nBlackRock (BLK) is a New York-based investment manager that manages trillions in assets. The largest BlackRock entity, BlackRock Fund Advisors, has been in operation since 1984 and oversees $1.9 trillion in assets.\nBlackRock Financial Management was founded in 1994 and oversees $2.25 trillion. BlackRock Advisors, its internal hedge fund, started in 1994 and now handles $789.57 billion.\nAQR Capital Management\nAQR Capital Management is based in Greenwich, Conn., and usesquantitative analysisto develop financial models focused on value and momentum investing. ACR implements its strategies via mutual funds, a type of mutual offered in Europe known asUndertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities, and sponsored funds and managed accounts.\nAs of March 31, 2020, AQR had $164billion under management. It also earned advisory feeds on another $224.8 billion in assets.\nCliff Asness founded the company along with partners John Liew, Robert Krail, and David Kabiller. The four had worked together on a hedge fund at Goldman Sachs. AQR launched its Absolute Return fund in August 1998, the same monthLong Term Capital Managementimploded.\nBridgewater Associates\nBridgewater Associates is based in Westport, Conn., and provides services to pension funds, foreign governments, central banks,university endowments, charitable foundations, and other institutional investors.6Co-chair and co-chief investment officer Ray Dalio founded the firm in 1975 from his two-bedroom New York apartment.\nThe company offers four main funds:\n\nPure Alpha, which focuses on active investment strategy\nPure Alpha Major Markets, which targets a subset of opportunities that the Pure Alpha fund invests in\nAll Weather, which uses an asset allocation strategy\nOptimal Portfolio, which combines aspects of the All Weather fund with active management\n\nAs of March 27, 2021, the fund had $154 billion under management.\nRenaissance Technologies\nRenaissance Technologies is a New York-based quantitative hedge fund that uses mathematical and statistical methods to uncover technical indicators that drive its automated trading strategies. Renaissance applies these strategies to U.S. and international equities, debt instruments,futures contracts,forward contractsandforeign exchange.\nAs of June 3, 2021, the fund had $130 billion under management.\nMathematician Jim Simons founded Renaissance Technologies in 1982.Forbeslists Simons as the 68th wealthiest person in the world as of Jan. 13, 2021, worth $23.5 billion. Mathematician Peter Brown is the current chief executive.\nMan Group\nThis British hedge fund has more than 230 years of trading experience. It started in 1784 as an exclusive supplier of rum to the Royal Navy, later getting into the sugar, coffee and cocoa trading business.\nAs of December 31, 2020, Man Group had $123.6 billion in assets under management. \nElliott Management\nElliot Management describes its investment mandate as \"extremely broad\" and encompassing of almost every asset type:distressed securities, equities, hedging andarbitragepositions, commodities, real estate-related securities, etc. In August 2019, Elliot acquired book retailer Barnes & Noble. It had earlier acquired British bookseller Waterstones. The company is based in New York and was founded by Paul Singer in 1977.\nAs of December 31, 2019, Elliot had $73.5 billion in assets under management and $40 billion of net assets under management on a discretionary basis.\nTwo Sigma Investments\nTwo Sigma Investments is based in New York and was founded by John Overdeck and David Siegel in April 2002. The company uses quantitative analysis to build mathematical strategies that rely on historical price patterns and other data.\nAs of March 31, 2021, Two Sigma Investments had $68.9 billion under management.\nMillennium Management\nMillennium Management is based in New York and was founded in 1989. The company offers discretionary advisory services to private funds.\nAs of December 31, 2019, Millennium had $42 billion under management.\nThe company is lead by Chair Israel Englander, who founded Millennium with $35 million in capital following a career as a floor broker, trader, and options specialist on theAmerican Stock Exchange.\nDavidson Kempner Capital Management\nDavidson Kempner Capital Management is based in New York and has affiliate offices in London, Hong Kong and Dublin. The company began managing capital for investors in 1987. It focuses onbankruptcies, convertible arbitrage, merger arbitrage, distressed investments, event-driven equities andrestructuringsituations.\nAs of January 31, 2021, Davidson Kempner had $34.8 billion under management and its net assets under management were $33.1 billion.\nCitadel Advisors\nCitadel Advisors is based in Chicago and focuses on equities, fixed income and macro, commodities, credit and quantitative strategies.\nAs of March 31, 2021, Citadel had $33.1 billion in assets under management.\nIn 1987, founder Kenneth Griffin began trading from his dorm room as a 19-year-old sophomore at Harvard University. He founded Citadel in 1990.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":900,"commentLimit":10,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"symbols":[],"verified":2,"subType":0,"readableState":1,"langContent":"EN","currentLanguage":"EN","warmUpFlag":false,"orderFlag":false,"shareable":true,"causeOfNotShareable":"","featuresForAnalytics":[],"commentAndTweetFlag":false,"andRepostAutoSelectedFlag":false,"upFlag":false,"length":4,"subscribersOnly":false,"subscribersOnlyAccessible":false,"xxTargetLangEnum":"ORIG"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"isTiger":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"url":"/m/post/128241191"}