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2021-12-24
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Intel to Expand in France, Germany and Italy in Comeback<blockquote>英特尔将在法国、德国和意大利扩张</blockquote>
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The main wafer fabrication plant, or fab, will likely be built in Germany, according to the people. Altogether, the expansion will cost tens of billions of dollars.</p><p><blockquote>据知情人士透露,法国将成为研究和设计中心的所在地,意大利将成为测试和组装工厂的所在地。由于该计划尚未公布,这些知情人士要求匿名。据知情人士透露,主要的晶圆制造厂(fab)可能会建在德国。总的来说,扩建将耗资数百亿美元。</blockquote></p><p> Chief Executive Officer Pat Gelsinger is trying to restore the world’s largest chipmaker to its former glory. The company has lost its technological edge to rivals and ceded market share -- something the spending binge is meant to address. Gelsinger also wants to bring more production back to the U.S. and Europe, counterbalancing Asia’s manufacturing dominance.</p><p><blockquote>首席执行官帕特·基辛格(Pat Gelsinger)正试图让这家全球最大的芯片制造商恢复昔日的辉煌。该公司已经将技术优势输给了竞争对手,并放弃了市场份额——这正是支出狂潮旨在解决的问题。基辛格还希望将更多生产带回美国和欧洲,平衡亚洲的制造业主导地位。</blockquote></p><p> Representatives of the French, German and Italian governments declined to comment, as did Intel spokespeople in Europe and the U.S.</p><p><blockquote>法国、德国和意大利政府代表拒绝置评,英特尔在欧洲和美国的发言人也拒绝置评。</blockquote></p><p> For Europe, the move would slow its decline as a manufacturing base in the $400 billion chip industry. The U.S. company has an existing plant in Ireland and there are older former Advanced Micro Devices Inc. processor factories that are owned by Globalfoundries Inc. in Dresden, Germany. But European manufacturers typically don’t make the kind of advanced logic chips that are regarded as the state of the art in the industry.</p><p><blockquote>对于欧洲来说,此举将减缓其作为4000亿美元芯片行业制造基地的衰落。这家美国公司在爱尔兰有一家现有工厂,在德国德累斯顿还有Globalfoundries Inc.拥有的较老的前Advanced Micro Devices Inc.处理器工厂。但欧洲制造商通常不生产被视为业内最先进的先进逻辑芯片。</blockquote></p><p> NXP Semiconductors NV and STMicroelectronics NV are the continent’s two largest homegrown chipmakers. They focus on parts for cars and other equipment -- rather than the advanced computer processors that are Intel’s specialty.</p><p><blockquote>恩智浦半导体公司和意法半导体公司是非洲大陆最大的两家本土芯片制造商。他们专注于汽车和其他设备的零部件,而不是英特尔擅长的先进计算机处理器。</blockquote></p><p> A global chip shortage also has renewed concerns about the concentration of production in Asia. Manufacturers such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. and South Korea’s Samsung Electronics Co. have grown increasingly deft at producing chips, forcing Intel to play catch-up. Gelsinger has argued that spreading manufacturing around the world will help avoid the kinds of supply constraints that have hobbled whole industries this year, including automakers.</p><p><blockquote>全球芯片短缺也重新引发了人们对生产集中在亚洲的担忧。台积电公司和三星电子公司等制造商在生产芯片方面越来越熟练,迫使英特尔奋起直追。基辛格认为,将制造业扩展到世界各地将有助于避免今年阻碍包括汽车制造商在内的整个行业的供应限制。</blockquote></p><p> Part of Gelsinger’s plan is to build factories that make chips for other companies, directly rivaling TSMC in the so-called foundry business. Until now, Intel has typically only manufactured chips of its own design.</p><p><blockquote>基辛格计划的一部分是建立为其他公司制造芯片的工厂,在所谓的代工业务上直接与台积电竞争。到目前为止,英特尔通常只制造自己设计的芯片。</blockquote></p><p> To help fund his ambitions, he’s called on lawmakers on both sides of the Atlantic to give public money in the form of tax breaks and grants to chipmakers willing to build plants in Europe and the U.S.</p><p><blockquote>为了资助他的雄心,他呼吁大西洋两岸的立法者以税收减免和拨款的形式向愿意在欧洲和美国建厂的芯片制造商提供公共资金。</blockquote></p><p> By spreading around Intel’s spending, Gelsinger may be trying to placate as many EU members as he can to try to make sure that none of them try to object any central funding that’s made available. But the plans aren’t final yet. The mega-fab will likely be built in Saxony, with German regions of Saxony-Anhalt and Bavaria also in the running for the new factory.</p><p><blockquote>通过分散英特尔的支出,基辛格可能试图安抚尽可能多的欧盟成员国,以确保他们中没有人试图反对任何可用的中央资金。但是计划还没有最终确定。该大型工厂可能会建在萨克森州,德国萨克森-安哈尔特州和巴伐利亚州也在争夺新工厂。</blockquote></p><p> Intel’s ambitious new ventures could bring thousands of jobs. The company is also planning to create 4,000 jobs in Malaysia via a $7.1 billion investment in new chip packaging facilities.</p><p><blockquote>英特尔雄心勃勃的新企业可能会带来数千个就业机会。该公司还计划通过投资71亿美元建设新的芯片封装设施,在马来西亚创造4,000个就业岗位。</blockquote></p><p> Intel’s shares increased 1.2% in early trading Thursday.</p><p><blockquote>英特尔股价周四早盘上涨1.2%。</blockquote></p><p> Even with the potential government help, Intel is budgeting as much as $28 billion for new plants and equipment in 2022, up from roughly $18 billion this year. The spending plans have jarred investors, who worry about the toll on profit. But the massive increase in expenditures will only put Intel on course to keep up with TSMC and Samsung’s spending.</p><p><blockquote>即使有政府的潜在帮助,英特尔2022年的新工厂和设备预算仍高达280亿美元,高于今年的约180亿美元。这些支出计划令投资者感到不安,他们担心利润会受到影响。但支出的大幅增加只会让英特尔跟上台积电和三星的支出。</blockquote></p><p> Shares of Intel, based in Santa Clara, California, have gained just 2.3% this year -- even as its peers have enjoyed boom times. The Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Index has climbed 39%, with companies such as Nvidia Corp. more than doubling.</p><p><blockquote>总部位于加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉的英特尔股价今年仅上涨了2.3%,尽管其同行经历了繁荣时期。费城证券交易所半导体指数上涨了39%,英伟达公司等公司的股价上涨了一倍多。</blockquote></p><p> State-of-the art chip production plants cost more than $20 billion, and their most expensive component -- machinery -- is usually obsolete within five years. The German plant could have a price tag in that range. The Italian test and assembly plant, meanwhile, will cost around $10 billion. Intel and government officials there are still negotiating on the site, with Sicily being one area under consideration, according to one of the people familiar with the situation.</p><p><blockquote>最先进的芯片生产厂耗资超过200亿美元,其最昂贵的部件——机械——通常会在五年内过时。德国工厂的价格标签可能在这个范围内。与此同时,意大利测试和装配厂将耗资约100亿美元。据一位知情人士透露,英特尔和那里的政府官员仍在就该地点进行谈判,西西里岛是正在考虑的地区之一。</blockquote></p><p> The French R&D center may be built in either Paris or Grenoble, according to another person. Such facilities typically cost only a fraction of the amount needed to build a factory.</p><p><blockquote>另一位人士称,法国研发中心可能建在巴黎或格勒诺布尔。此类设施的成本通常仅为建造工厂所需费用的一小部分。</blockquote></p><p></p>","source":"lsy1612507957220","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Intel to Expand in France, Germany and Italy in Comeback<blockquote>英特尔将在法国、德国和意大利扩张</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nIntel to Expand in France, Germany and Italy in Comeback<blockquote>英特尔将在法国、德国和意大利扩张</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">Bloomberg</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-12-23 23:09</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>(Bloomberg) -- Intel Corp.’s global push to increase capacity will include adding facilities in France and Italy, as well as putting a major production site in Germany, according to people familiar with negotiations.</p><p><blockquote>(彭博社)-据知情人士透露,英特尔公司在全球范围内提高产能的努力将包括在法国和意大利增加工厂,以及在德国建立一个主要生产基地。</blockquote></p><p> France will be home to a research and design center, and Italy will be the location of a test and assembly factory, according to the people, who asked not to be identified because the plan hasn’t been announced. The main wafer fabrication plant, or fab, will likely be built in Germany, according to the people. Altogether, the expansion will cost tens of billions of dollars.</p><p><blockquote>据知情人士透露,法国将成为研究和设计中心的所在地,意大利将成为测试和组装工厂的所在地。由于该计划尚未公布,这些知情人士要求匿名。据知情人士透露,主要的晶圆制造厂(fab)可能会建在德国。总的来说,扩建将耗资数百亿美元。</blockquote></p><p> Chief Executive Officer Pat Gelsinger is trying to restore the world’s largest chipmaker to its former glory. The company has lost its technological edge to rivals and ceded market share -- something the spending binge is meant to address. Gelsinger also wants to bring more production back to the U.S. and Europe, counterbalancing Asia’s manufacturing dominance.</p><p><blockquote>首席执行官帕特·基辛格(Pat Gelsinger)正试图让这家全球最大的芯片制造商恢复昔日的辉煌。该公司已经将技术优势输给了竞争对手,并放弃了市场份额——这正是支出狂潮旨在解决的问题。基辛格还希望将更多生产带回美国和欧洲,平衡亚洲的制造业主导地位。</blockquote></p><p> Representatives of the French, German and Italian governments declined to comment, as did Intel spokespeople in Europe and the U.S.</p><p><blockquote>法国、德国和意大利政府代表拒绝置评,英特尔在欧洲和美国的发言人也拒绝置评。</blockquote></p><p> For Europe, the move would slow its decline as a manufacturing base in the $400 billion chip industry. The U.S. company has an existing plant in Ireland and there are older former Advanced Micro Devices Inc. processor factories that are owned by Globalfoundries Inc. in Dresden, Germany. But European manufacturers typically don’t make the kind of advanced logic chips that are regarded as the state of the art in the industry.</p><p><blockquote>对于欧洲来说,此举将减缓其作为4000亿美元芯片行业制造基地的衰落。这家美国公司在爱尔兰有一家现有工厂,在德国德累斯顿还有Globalfoundries Inc.拥有的较老的前Advanced Micro Devices Inc.处理器工厂。但欧洲制造商通常不生产被视为业内最先进的先进逻辑芯片。</blockquote></p><p> NXP Semiconductors NV and STMicroelectronics NV are the continent’s two largest homegrown chipmakers. They focus on parts for cars and other equipment -- rather than the advanced computer processors that are Intel’s specialty.</p><p><blockquote>恩智浦半导体公司和意法半导体公司是非洲大陆最大的两家本土芯片制造商。他们专注于汽车和其他设备的零部件,而不是英特尔擅长的先进计算机处理器。</blockquote></p><p> A global chip shortage also has renewed concerns about the concentration of production in Asia. Manufacturers such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. and South Korea’s Samsung Electronics Co. have grown increasingly deft at producing chips, forcing Intel to play catch-up. Gelsinger has argued that spreading manufacturing around the world will help avoid the kinds of supply constraints that have hobbled whole industries this year, including automakers.</p><p><blockquote>全球芯片短缺也重新引发了人们对生产集中在亚洲的担忧。台积电公司和三星电子公司等制造商在生产芯片方面越来越熟练,迫使英特尔奋起直追。基辛格认为,将制造业扩展到世界各地将有助于避免今年阻碍包括汽车制造商在内的整个行业的供应限制。</blockquote></p><p> Part of Gelsinger’s plan is to build factories that make chips for other companies, directly rivaling TSMC in the so-called foundry business. Until now, Intel has typically only manufactured chips of its own design.</p><p><blockquote>基辛格计划的一部分是建立为其他公司制造芯片的工厂,在所谓的代工业务上直接与台积电竞争。到目前为止,英特尔通常只制造自己设计的芯片。</blockquote></p><p> To help fund his ambitions, he’s called on lawmakers on both sides of the Atlantic to give public money in the form of tax breaks and grants to chipmakers willing to build plants in Europe and the U.S.</p><p><blockquote>为了资助他的雄心,他呼吁大西洋两岸的立法者以税收减免和拨款的形式向愿意在欧洲和美国建厂的芯片制造商提供公共资金。</blockquote></p><p> By spreading around Intel’s spending, Gelsinger may be trying to placate as many EU members as he can to try to make sure that none of them try to object any central funding that’s made available. But the plans aren’t final yet. The mega-fab will likely be built in Saxony, with German regions of Saxony-Anhalt and Bavaria also in the running for the new factory.</p><p><blockquote>通过分散英特尔的支出,基辛格可能试图安抚尽可能多的欧盟成员国,以确保他们中没有人试图反对任何可用的中央资金。但是计划还没有最终确定。该大型工厂可能会建在萨克森州,德国萨克森-安哈尔特州和巴伐利亚州也在争夺新工厂。</blockquote></p><p> Intel’s ambitious new ventures could bring thousands of jobs. The company is also planning to create 4,000 jobs in Malaysia via a $7.1 billion investment in new chip packaging facilities.</p><p><blockquote>英特尔雄心勃勃的新企业可能会带来数千个就业机会。该公司还计划通过投资71亿美元建设新的芯片封装设施,在马来西亚创造4,000个就业岗位。</blockquote></p><p> Intel’s shares increased 1.2% in early trading Thursday.</p><p><blockquote>英特尔股价周四早盘上涨1.2%。</blockquote></p><p> Even with the potential government help, Intel is budgeting as much as $28 billion for new plants and equipment in 2022, up from roughly $18 billion this year. The spending plans have jarred investors, who worry about the toll on profit. But the massive increase in expenditures will only put Intel on course to keep up with TSMC and Samsung’s spending.</p><p><blockquote>即使有政府的潜在帮助,英特尔2022年的新工厂和设备预算仍高达280亿美元,高于今年的约180亿美元。这些支出计划令投资者感到不安,他们担心利润会受到影响。但支出的大幅增加只会让英特尔跟上台积电和三星的支出。</blockquote></p><p> Shares of Intel, based in Santa Clara, California, have gained just 2.3% this year -- even as its peers have enjoyed boom times. The Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Index has climbed 39%, with companies such as Nvidia Corp. more than doubling.</p><p><blockquote>总部位于加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉的英特尔股价今年仅上涨了2.3%,尽管其同行经历了繁荣时期。费城证券交易所半导体指数上涨了39%,英伟达公司等公司的股价上涨了一倍多。</blockquote></p><p> State-of-the art chip production plants cost more than $20 billion, and their most expensive component -- machinery -- is usually obsolete within five years. The German plant could have a price tag in that range. The Italian test and assembly plant, meanwhile, will cost around $10 billion. Intel and government officials there are still negotiating on the site, with Sicily being one area under consideration, according to one of the people familiar with the situation.</p><p><blockquote>最先进的芯片生产厂耗资超过200亿美元,其最昂贵的部件——机械——通常会在五年内过时。德国工厂的价格标签可能在这个范围内。与此同时,意大利测试和装配厂将耗资约100亿美元。据一位知情人士透露,英特尔和那里的政府官员仍在就该地点进行谈判,西西里岛是正在考虑的地区之一。</blockquote></p><p> The French R&D center may be built in either Paris or Grenoble, according to another person. Such facilities typically cost only a fraction of the amount needed to build a factory.</p><p><blockquote>另一位人士称,法国研发中心可能建在巴黎或格勒诺布尔。此类设施的成本通常仅为建造工厂所需费用的一小部分。</blockquote></p><p></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> 来源:<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/intel-expand-france-germany-italy-091904071.html\">Bloomberg</a></p>\n<p>为提升您的阅读体验,我们对本页面进行了排版优化</p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"INTC":"英特尔"},"source_url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/intel-expand-france-germany-italy-091904071.html","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1152565085","content_text":"(Bloomberg) -- Intel Corp.’s global push to increase capacity will include adding facilities in France and Italy, as well as putting a major production site in Germany, according to people familiar with negotiations.\nFrance will be home to a research and design center, and Italy will be the location of a test and assembly factory, according to the people, who asked not to be identified because the plan hasn’t been announced. The main wafer fabrication plant, or fab, will likely be built in Germany, according to the people. Altogether, the expansion will cost tens of billions of dollars.\nChief Executive Officer Pat Gelsinger is trying to restore the world’s largest chipmaker to its former glory. The company has lost its technological edge to rivals and ceded market share -- something the spending binge is meant to address. Gelsinger also wants to bring more production back to the U.S. and Europe, counterbalancing Asia’s manufacturing dominance.\nRepresentatives of the French, German and Italian governments declined to comment, as did Intel spokespeople in Europe and the U.S.\nFor Europe, the move would slow its decline as a manufacturing base in the $400 billion chip industry. The U.S. company has an existing plant in Ireland and there are older former Advanced Micro Devices Inc. processor factories that are owned by Globalfoundries Inc. in Dresden, Germany. But European manufacturers typically don’t make the kind of advanced logic chips that are regarded as the state of the art in the industry.\nNXP Semiconductors NV and STMicroelectronics NV are the continent’s two largest homegrown chipmakers. They focus on parts for cars and other equipment -- rather than the advanced computer processors that are Intel’s specialty.\nA global chip shortage also has renewed concerns about the concentration of production in Asia. Manufacturers such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. and South Korea’s Samsung Electronics Co. have grown increasingly deft at producing chips, forcing Intel to play catch-up. Gelsinger has argued that spreading manufacturing around the world will help avoid the kinds of supply constraints that have hobbled whole industries this year, including automakers.\nPart of Gelsinger’s plan is to build factories that make chips for other companies, directly rivaling TSMC in the so-called foundry business. Until now, Intel has typically only manufactured chips of its own design.\nTo help fund his ambitions, he’s called on lawmakers on both sides of the Atlantic to give public money in the form of tax breaks and grants to chipmakers willing to build plants in Europe and the U.S.\nBy spreading around Intel’s spending, Gelsinger may be trying to placate as many EU members as he can to try to make sure that none of them try to object any central funding that’s made available. But the plans aren’t final yet. The mega-fab will likely be built in Saxony, with German regions of Saxony-Anhalt and Bavaria also in the running for the new factory.\nIntel’s ambitious new ventures could bring thousands of jobs. The company is also planning to create 4,000 jobs in Malaysia via a $7.1 billion investment in new chip packaging facilities.\nIntel’s shares increased 1.2% in early trading Thursday.\nEven with the potential government help, Intel is budgeting as much as $28 billion for new plants and equipment in 2022, up from roughly $18 billion this year. The spending plans have jarred investors, who worry about the toll on profit. But the massive increase in expenditures will only put Intel on course to keep up with TSMC and Samsung’s spending.\nShares of Intel, based in Santa Clara, California, have gained just 2.3% this year -- even as its peers have enjoyed boom times. The Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Index has climbed 39%, with companies such as Nvidia Corp. more than doubling.\nState-of-the art chip production plants cost more than $20 billion, and their most expensive component -- machinery -- is usually obsolete within five years. The German plant could have a price tag in that range. The Italian test and assembly plant, meanwhile, will cost around $10 billion. Intel and government officials there are still negotiating on the site, with Sicily being one area under consideration, according to one of the people familiar with the situation.\nThe French R&D center may be built in either Paris or Grenoble, according to another person. Such facilities typically cost only a fraction of the amount needed to build a factory.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"INTC":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2243,"commentLimit":10,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"symbols":[],"verified":2,"subType":0,"readableState":1,"langContent":"CN","currentLanguage":"CN","warmUpFlag":false,"orderFlag":false,"shareable":true,"causeOfNotShareable":"","featuresForAnalytics":[],"commentAndTweetFlag":false,"andRepostAutoSelectedFlag":false,"upFlag":false,"length":4,"xxTargetLangEnum":"ZH_CN"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"isTiger":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"url":"/m/post/698397856"}
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