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World Reimagined: Can Digital Vaccine Passports Help Save the Tourism Industry?<blockquote>世界重新想象：数字疫苗护照能帮助拯救旅游业吗？</blockquote>

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{"i18n":{"language":"zh_CN"},"detailType":1,"isChannel":false,"data":{"magic":2,"id":340029870,"tweetId":"340029870","gmtCreate":1617323970590,"gmtModify":1634521445915,"author":{"id":3578558472894517,"idStr":"3578558472894517","authorId":3578558472894517,"authorIdStr":"3578558472894517","name":"Kayabunz","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f55b83d8dfc7c9f14a1d8b86e9727914","vip":1,"userType":1,"introduction":"","boolIsFan":false,"boolIsHead":false,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[],"wearingBadges":[],"fanSize":12,"starInvestorFlag":false},"themes":[],"images":[],"coverImages":[],"title":"","extraTitle":"","html":"<html><head></head><body>Like like like like</body></html>","htmlText":"<html><head></head><body>Like like like like</body></html>","text":"Like like like like","highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":8,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/340029870","repostId":1103063884,"repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1103063884","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1617323835,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1103063884?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-04-02 08:37","market":"us","language":"en","title":"World Reimagined: Can Digital Vaccine Passports Help Save the Tourism Industry?<blockquote>世界重新想象：数字疫苗护照能帮助拯救旅游业吗？</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1103063884","media":"Nasdaq","summary":"Amid another round of surging COVID-19 case counts, there is keen interest to leverage technology to","content":"Amid another round of surging COVID-19 case counts, there is keen interest to leverage technology to facilitate the re-opening of the global economy. Following the pandemic that led to the near-collapse of the travel and tourism industry, a fall that dealt a harsh economic blow over the last year, there are several initiatives underway to help revive that industry, with digital vaccine passports being one of the more prominent efforts.<blockquote>在新冠肺炎病例数又一轮激增的情况下，人们对利用技术促进全球经济重新开放表现出浓厚的兴趣。疫情导致旅行和旅游业几近崩溃，这一下滑在去年造成了严重的经济打击，之后有几项举措正在进行中，以帮助重振该行业，数字疫苗护照是其中一项更突出的努力。</blockquote>The Economic Devastation from Covid to Travel &amp; Tourism<blockquote>新冠疫情对旅行和旅游业造成的经济破坏</blockquote>Sponsored LinksThis App Can Get You Speaking a New Language in 3 weeksBabbel<blockquote>赞助链接这个应用程序可以让你在3周内说一门新语言Babbel</blockquote>According to data published by the World Travel &amp; Tourism Council (WWTC), the Travel &amp; Tourism sector accounted for 10.3% of global GDP and roughly 330 million jobs in 2019. That industry came to a grinding halt when the COVID-19 pandemic led to restrictions and lockdowns, curbing travel&nbsp;and other economic activity. As a result, that sector’s contribution to global GDP in 2020 fell by 49.1% to €4 trillion in 2020, roughly 5.5% of the global economy according to WTTC findings. That sharp drop contributed to the decline in global GDP in 2020, which contracted 3.5% per data from the International Monetary Fund.<blockquote>根据世界旅行和旅游理事会（WWTC）公布的数据，2019年，旅行和旅游业占全球GDP的10.3%，创造了大约3.3亿个就业岗位。当新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 大流行导致限制和封锁，限制旅行和其他经济活动时，该行业戛然而止。因此，根据 WTTC 的调查结果，该行业对 2020 年全球 GDP 的贡献下降了 49.1%，降至 4 万亿欧元，约占全球经济的 5.5%。这一急剧下降导致2020年全球GDP下降，根据国际货币基金组织的数据，全球GDP收缩了3.5%。</blockquote>Gloria Guevara, WTTC President &amp; CEO,said, “With the sector’s contribution to GDP plunging by almost half, it’s more important than ever that Travel &amp; Tourism is given the support needed so it can help power the economic recovery, which will be instrumental in enabling the world to revive from the effects of the pandemic.”<blockquote>WTTC总裁兼首席执行官格洛丽亚-格瓦拉（Gloria Guevara）说：“随着旅游业对国内生产总值的贡献骤降近一半，为旅游业提供所需的支持比以往任何时候都更加重要，这样它才能帮助推动经济复苏，这将有助于世界从大流行病的影响中恢复过来。”</blockquote>Essentially a vaccine passport is a new version of the “Yellow Card” that has been updated to reflect our digital world by taking advantage of our smartphones. Digital vaccine passports are considered more secure and more efficient than paper documents. In January, President Biden issued an executive order directing agencies to assess the feasibility of linking coronavirus vaccinations to vaccine cards and producing a digital version. More recently, it was revealed that the Biden administration would work with the private sector to build a vaccine credential program that would allow people to prove they’ve been inoculated against COVID-19.<blockquote>从本质上讲，疫苗护照是 “黄卡 ”的新版本，它通过智能手机进行了更新，以反映我们的数字世界。数字疫苗护照被认为比纸质文件更安全、更有效。今年1月，拜登总统发布了一项行政命令，指示各机构评估将冠状病毒疫苗接种与疫苗卡联系起来并制作数字版本的可行性。最近，据透露，拜登政府将与私营部门合作，建立一个疫苗证书计划，允许人们证明自己已经接种了 COVID-19 疫苗。</blockquote>In late March, the Excelsior Pass app, which shares vaccination and negative test results with art and entertainment venues and businesses by using a scannable QR code, was launched. Per the New York State COVID-19 Vaccinewebsite, this is how the Excelsior Pass works:<blockquote>3月下旬，Excelsior Pass应用程序推出，该应用程序通过使用可扫描的二维码与艺术和娱乐场所及企业共享疫苗接种和阴性测试结果。根据纽约州 COVID-19 疫苗网站，Excelsior Pass 的工作原理如下：</blockquote>“Attend sporting events, arts performances, and more! Excelsior Pass supports a safe reopening of New York by providing a free, fast, and secure way to present digital proof of COVID-19 vaccination or negative test results. Think of it as a mobile airline boarding pass, but for proving you received a COVID-19 vaccination or negative test.<blockquote>“参加体育赛事、艺术表演等!Excelsior Pass 提供了一种免费、快速、安全的方式来出示 COVID-19 疫苗接种或阴性检测结果的数字证明，从而支持纽约的安全重新开放。您可以将其视为移动航空公司的登机牌，但用于证明您已接种 COVID-19 疫苗或阴性检测结果。</blockquote>You can store your Pass digitally on your smartphone with the Excelsior Pass Wallet app, available for free from the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. You can also print your Pass from the Excelsior Pass website and bring it with you.<blockquote>您可以使用Excelsior Pass Wallet应用程序在智能手机上以数字方式存储您的通行证，该应用程序可从苹果应用商店和谷歌Play商店免费获得。您也可以从Excelsior Pass网站打印您的通行证并随身携带。</blockquote>Businesses and venues can scan and validate your pass to ensure you meet any COVID-19 vaccination or testing requirements for entry. Along with your Pass, you’ll be asked to show a photo ID that shows your name and birth date to verify that the Pass belongs to you.”<blockquote>企业和场所可以扫描和验证您的通行证，以确保您满足任何新冠肺炎疫苗接种或入境测试要求。除了护照，您还将被要求出示一张带照片的身份证件，上面有您的姓名和出生日期，以验证护照是否属于您。</blockquote>The Excelsior Pass is only one of many initiatives.IBM (IBM)is working on a \"digital health pass\" that uses blockchain technology \"to bring people back to a physical location, such as a workplace, school, stadium or airline flight.\"<blockquote>怡东山口只是众多举措之一。IBM（IBM）正在开发一种“数字健康通行证”，使用区块链技术“将人们带回物理位置，例如工作场所、学校、体育场或航空公司航班”。</blockquote>The Vaccination Credential Initiative is another effort that consists of a collection of public and private companies -- including Cerner (CERN), Microsoft (MSFT), the Mayo Clinic, Oracle (ORCL), and Salesforce (CRM) as well as hospitals and pharmacies that are administering vaccines -- working together to develop “COVID-19 vaccine digital passport technology.” The Initiative, which targets testing this spring, is striving to provide people with encrypted digital copies of their immunization records in a digital wallet of their choice that also provides governments and employers access to a “solid, widely accepted verification program.<blockquote>疫苗接种凭证计划是另一项努力，由一系列公共和私营公司（包括 Cerner (CERN)、微软 (MSFT)、梅奥诊所、甲骨文 (ORCL) 和 Salesforce (CRM)）以及提供疫苗的医院和药店组成，共同开发 “COVID-19 疫苗数字护照技术”。该计划的目标是今年春季进行检测，旨在为人们提供免疫接种记录的加密数字副本，放在他们选择的数字钱包中，同时也为政府和雇主提供了一个 “可靠的、被广泛接受的验证计划”。</blockquote>Other large entities are also developing their own passport solution. The global airline industry’s International Air Transport Association is developing a mobile application called \"Travel Pass\" that displays coronavirus test results or proof of inoculation. The free Travel Pass is being piloted by 14 non-U.S. airlines and is expected to be available in iOS and Android app stores soon.<blockquote>其他大型实体也在开发自己的护照解决方案。全球航空业的国际航空运输协会正在开发一款名为 “旅行通行证 ”的移动应用程序，用于显示冠状病毒检测结果或接种证明。免费旅行通行证正在由14家非美国航空公司试点，预计很快将在iOS和Android应用商店推出。</blockquote>Public Sector Efforts<blockquote>公共部门的努力</blockquote>The European Union recently proposed a \"Digital Green Certificate to facilitate the safe, free movement of citizens within the EU during the COVID-19 pandemic.\" Like the other passes described above, it would be digital proof that the person has been vaccinated, tested negative, or recovered from the coronavirus. Over in the UK, survey findings from Ipsos MORI found that 78% of Britons surveyed support the idea of vaccine passports. On April 5, the British government is expected to provide an update on its vaccine passport prospects. Several countries have embraced the concept of a vaccine passport for their citizens, including China and Denmark. Similarly, other nations such as Iceland and Greece have welcomed vaccinated travelers from across the globe.<blockquote>欧盟最近提出了“数字绿色证书，以促进 COVID-19 大流行期间欧盟内部公民的安全、自由流动”。像上面描述的其他通行证一样，这将是该人已经接种疫苗、检测呈阴性或从冠状病毒中康复的数字证据。在英国，益普索森的调查结果发现，78%的受访英国人支持疫苗护照的想法。4月5日，英国政府预计将提供其疫苗护照前景的最新情况。包括中国和丹麦在内的几个国家已经接受了为其公民提供疫苗护照的概念。同样，冰岛和希腊等其他国家也欢迎来自世界各地的接种疫苗的旅行者。</blockquote>In Asia, digital vaccine passports will make their debut in Japan in the coming weeks and will be available through a mobile app linked to the government's vaccination program. South Korea is leveraging blockchain technology to introduce a digital certification system to verify a person’s COVID-19 vaccine status. These passports will join China’s International Travel Health Certificate (ITHC) that launched on March 9, which according to China’s foreign ministry, houses a person’s coronavirus test results, vaccination records, and antibody test results. Interestingly, to sign up, a user enters their passport number in a foreign ministry-owned mini program on Tencent’s WeChat instant-messaging platform. Face recognition technology is used to verify your identity before producing the certificate.<blockquote>在亚洲，数字疫苗护照将在未来几周内在日本首次亮相，并将通过与政府疫苗接种计划相关的移动应用程序提供。韩国正在利用区块链技术引入数字认证系统，以验证一个人的 COVID-19 疫苗状况。这些护照将加入中国于 3 月 9 日推出的国际旅行健康证明（ITHC），据中国外交部称，ITHC 包含个人的冠状病毒检测结果、疫苗接种记录和抗体检测结果。有趣的是，要注册，用户需要在腾讯控股微信即时通讯平台上外交部拥有的小程序中输入护照号码。人脸识别技术用于在出示证书之前验证您的身份。</blockquote>The \"But\"<blockquote>“但是”</blockquote>The above shows a clear sign there is vested economic interest in jump-starting the travel and tourism industry to help revive the global economy. And while leveraging technology can lead to a more secure set of solutions,&nbsp;one of the downsides of our increasingly connected and digital society is the risk of personal information and privacy being compromised.<blockquote>上述情况清楚地表明，启动旅游业以帮助重振全球经济具有既得利益。虽然利用技术可以带来一套更安全的解决方案，但我们日益互联和数字化的社会的缺点之一是个人信息和隐私受到侵犯的风险。</blockquote>Even as the growing list of companies and other entities race to bring digital vaccine passports to market, the looming questions to ask are ones of standardization, potential privacy violations amid the growing number of data privacy and protection laws, and how to build user trust amid increasingly frequent cyberattacks. But as we’ve seen in the past, pain points cry out for solutions, and&nbsp;given the economic benefits of jumpstarting the tourism industry, there will likely be an effort towards enabling travelers to be able to safely undertake their journeys.<blockquote>尽管越来越多的公司和其他实体竞相将数字疫苗护照推向市场，但迫在眉睫的问题是标准化、越来越多的数据隐私和保护法中的潜在隐私侵犯，以及如何在日益频繁的网络攻击中建立用户信任。但正如我们过去所看到的那样，痛点迫切需要解决方案，考虑到旅游业腾飞带来的经济效益，很可能会努力让游客能够安全地出行。</blockquote>The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.<blockquote>本文表达的观点和意见是作者的观点和意见，不一定反映纳斯达克公司的观点和意见。</blockquote>","source":"lsy1603171495471","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>World Reimagined: Can Digital Vaccine Passports Help Save the Tourism Industry?<blockquote>世界重新想象：数字疫苗护照能帮助拯救旅游业吗？</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nWorld Reimagined: Can Digital Vaccine Passports Help Save the Tourism Industry?<blockquote>世界重新想象：数字疫苗护照能帮助拯救旅游业吗？</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\nNasdaq2021-04-02 08:37\n\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\nAmid another round of surging COVID-19 case counts, there is keen interest to leverage technology to facilitate the re-opening of the global economy. Following the pandemic that led to the near-collapse of the travel and tourism industry, a fall that dealt a harsh economic blow over the last year, there are several initiatives underway to help revive that industry, with digital vaccine passports being one of the more prominent efforts.<blockquote>在新冠肺炎病例数又一轮激增的情况下，人们对利用技术促进全球经济重新开放表现出浓厚的兴趣。疫情导致旅行和旅游业几近崩溃，这一下滑在去年造成了严重的经济打击，之后有几项举措正在进行中，以帮助重振该行业，数字疫苗护照是其中一项更突出的努力。</blockquote>The Economic Devastation from Covid to Travel &amp; Tourism<blockquote>新冠疫情对旅行和旅游业造成的经济破坏</blockquote>Sponsored LinksThis App Can Get You Speaking a New Language in 3 weeksBabbel<blockquote>赞助链接这个应用程序可以让你在3周内说一门新语言Babbel</blockquote>According to data published by the World Travel &amp; Tourism Council (WWTC), the Travel &amp; Tourism sector accounted for 10.3% of global GDP and roughly 330 million jobs in 2019. That industry came to a grinding halt when the COVID-19 pandemic led to restrictions and lockdowns, curbing travel&nbsp;and other economic activity. As a result, that sector’s contribution to global GDP in 2020 fell by 49.1% to €4 trillion in 2020, roughly 5.5% of the global economy according to WTTC findings. That sharp drop contributed to the decline in global GDP in 2020, which contracted 3.5% per data from the International Monetary Fund.<blockquote>根据世界旅行和旅游理事会（WWTC）公布的数据，2019年，旅行和旅游业占全球GDP的10.3%，创造了大约3.3亿个就业岗位。当新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 大流行导致限制和封锁，限制旅行和其他经济活动时，该行业戛然而止。因此，根据 WTTC 的调查结果，该行业对 2020 年全球 GDP 的贡献下降了 49.1%，降至 4 万亿欧元，约占全球经济的 5.5%。这一急剧下降导致2020年全球GDP下降，根据国际货币基金组织的数据，全球GDP收缩了3.5%。</blockquote>Gloria Guevara, WTTC President &amp; CEO,said, “With the sector’s contribution to GDP plunging by almost half, it’s more important than ever that Travel &amp; Tourism is given the support needed so it can help power the economic recovery, which will be instrumental in enabling the world to revive from the effects of the pandemic.”<blockquote>WTTC总裁兼首席执行官格洛丽亚-格瓦拉（Gloria Guevara）说：“随着旅游业对国内生产总值的贡献骤降近一半，为旅游业提供所需的支持比以往任何时候都更加重要，这样它才能帮助推动经济复苏，这将有助于世界从大流行病的影响中恢复过来。”</blockquote>Essentially a vaccine passport is a new version of the “Yellow Card” that has been updated to reflect our digital world by taking advantage of our smartphones. Digital vaccine passports are considered more secure and more efficient than paper documents. In January, President Biden issued an executive order directing agencies to assess the feasibility of linking coronavirus vaccinations to vaccine cards and producing a digital version. More recently, it was revealed that the Biden administration would work with the private sector to build a vaccine credential program that would allow people to prove they’ve been inoculated against COVID-19.<blockquote>从本质上讲，疫苗护照是 “黄卡 ”的新版本，它通过智能手机进行了更新，以反映我们的数字世界。数字疫苗护照被认为比纸质文件更安全、更有效。今年1月，拜登总统发布了一项行政命令，指示各机构评估将冠状病毒疫苗接种与疫苗卡联系起来并制作数字版本的可行性。最近，据透露，拜登政府将与私营部门合作，建立一个疫苗证书计划，允许人们证明自己已经接种了 COVID-19 疫苗。</blockquote>In late March, the Excelsior Pass app, which shares vaccination and negative test results with art and entertainment venues and businesses by using a scannable QR code, was launched. Per the New York State COVID-19 Vaccinewebsite, this is how the Excelsior Pass works:<blockquote>3月下旬，Excelsior Pass应用程序推出，该应用程序通过使用可扫描的二维码与艺术和娱乐场所及企业共享疫苗接种和阴性测试结果。根据纽约州 COVID-19 疫苗网站，Excelsior Pass 的工作原理如下：</blockquote>“Attend sporting events, arts performances, and more! Excelsior Pass supports a safe reopening of New York by providing a free, fast, and secure way to present digital proof of COVID-19 vaccination or negative test results. Think of it as a mobile airline boarding pass, but for proving you received a COVID-19 vaccination or negative test.<blockquote>“参加体育赛事、艺术表演等!Excelsior Pass 提供了一种免费、快速、安全的方式来出示 COVID-19 疫苗接种或阴性检测结果的数字证明，从而支持纽约的安全重新开放。您可以将其视为移动航空公司的登机牌，但用于证明您已接种 COVID-19 疫苗或阴性检测结果。</blockquote>You can store your Pass digitally on your smartphone with the Excelsior Pass Wallet app, available for free from the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. You can also print your Pass from the Excelsior Pass website and bring it with you.<blockquote>您可以使用Excelsior Pass Wallet应用程序在智能手机上以数字方式存储您的通行证，该应用程序可从苹果应用商店和谷歌Play商店免费获得。您也可以从Excelsior Pass网站打印您的通行证并随身携带。</blockquote>Businesses and venues can scan and validate your pass to ensure you meet any COVID-19 vaccination or testing requirements for entry. Along with your Pass, you’ll be asked to show a photo ID that shows your name and birth date to verify that the Pass belongs to you.”<blockquote>企业和场所可以扫描和验证您的通行证，以确保您满足任何新冠肺炎疫苗接种或入境测试要求。除了护照，您还将被要求出示一张带照片的身份证件，上面有您的姓名和出生日期，以验证护照是否属于您。</blockquote>The Excelsior Pass is only one of many initiatives.IBM (IBM)is working on a \"digital health pass\" that uses blockchain technology \"to bring people back to a physical location, such as a workplace, school, stadium or airline flight.\"<blockquote>怡东山口只是众多举措之一。IBM（IBM）正在开发一种“数字健康通行证”，使用区块链技术“将人们带回物理位置，例如工作场所、学校、体育场或航空公司航班”。</blockquote>The Vaccination Credential Initiative is another effort that consists of a collection of public and private companies -- including Cerner (CERN), Microsoft (MSFT), the Mayo Clinic, Oracle (ORCL), and Salesforce (CRM) as well as hospitals and pharmacies that are administering vaccines -- working together to develop “COVID-19 vaccine digital passport technology.” The Initiative, which targets testing this spring, is striving to provide people with encrypted digital copies of their immunization records in a digital wallet of their choice that also provides governments and employers access to a “solid, widely accepted verification program.<blockquote>疫苗接种凭证计划是另一项努力，由一系列公共和私营公司（包括 Cerner (CERN)、微软 (MSFT)、梅奥诊所、甲骨文 (ORCL) 和 Salesforce (CRM)）以及提供疫苗的医院和药店组成，共同开发 “COVID-19 疫苗数字护照技术”。该计划的目标是今年春季进行检测，旨在为人们提供免疫接种记录的加密数字副本，放在他们选择的数字钱包中，同时也为政府和雇主提供了一个 “可靠的、被广泛接受的验证计划”。</blockquote>Other large entities are also developing their own passport solution. The global airline industry’s International Air Transport Association is developing a mobile application called \"Travel Pass\" that displays coronavirus test results or proof of inoculation. The free Travel Pass is being piloted by 14 non-U.S. airlines and is expected to be available in iOS and Android app stores soon.<blockquote>其他大型实体也在开发自己的护照解决方案。全球航空业的国际航空运输协会正在开发一款名为 “旅行通行证 ”的移动应用程序，用于显示冠状病毒检测结果或接种证明。免费旅行通行证正在由14家非美国航空公司试点，预计很快将在iOS和Android应用商店推出。</blockquote>Public Sector Efforts<blockquote>公共部门的努力</blockquote>The European Union recently proposed a \"Digital Green Certificate to facilitate the safe, free movement of citizens within the EU during the COVID-19 pandemic.\" Like the other passes described above, it would be digital proof that the person has been vaccinated, tested negative, or recovered from the coronavirus. Over in the UK, survey findings from Ipsos MORI found that 78% of Britons surveyed support the idea of vaccine passports. On April 5, the British government is expected to provide an update on its vaccine passport prospects. Several countries have embraced the concept of a vaccine passport for their citizens, including China and Denmark. Similarly, other nations such as Iceland and Greece have welcomed vaccinated travelers from across the globe.<blockquote>欧盟最近提出了“数字绿色证书，以促进 COVID-19 大流行期间欧盟内部公民的安全、自由流动”。像上面描述的其他通行证一样，这将是该人已经接种疫苗、检测呈阴性或从冠状病毒中康复的数字证据。在英国，益普索森的调查结果发现，78%的受访英国人支持疫苗护照的想法。4月5日，英国政府预计将提供其疫苗护照前景的最新情况。包括中国和丹麦在内的几个国家已经接受了为其公民提供疫苗护照的概念。同样，冰岛和希腊等其他国家也欢迎来自世界各地的接种疫苗的旅行者。</blockquote>In Asia, digital vaccine passports will make their debut in Japan in the coming weeks and will be available through a mobile app linked to the government's vaccination program. South Korea is leveraging blockchain technology to introduce a digital certification system to verify a person’s COVID-19 vaccine status. These passports will join China’s International Travel Health Certificate (ITHC) that launched on March 9, which according to China’s foreign ministry, houses a person’s coronavirus test results, vaccination records, and antibody test results. Interestingly, to sign up, a user enters their passport number in a foreign ministry-owned mini program on Tencent’s WeChat instant-messaging platform. Face recognition technology is used to verify your identity before producing the certificate.<blockquote>在亚洲，数字疫苗护照将在未来几周内在日本首次亮相，并将通过与政府疫苗接种计划相关的移动应用程序提供。韩国正在利用区块链技术引入数字认证系统，以验证一个人的 COVID-19 疫苗状况。这些护照将加入中国于 3 月 9 日推出的国际旅行健康证明（ITHC），据中国外交部称，ITHC 包含个人的冠状病毒检测结果、疫苗接种记录和抗体检测结果。有趣的是，要注册，用户需要在腾讯控股微信即时通讯平台上外交部拥有的小程序中输入护照号码。人脸识别技术用于在出示证书之前验证您的身份。</blockquote>The \"But\"<blockquote>“但是”</blockquote>The above shows a clear sign there is vested economic interest in jump-starting the travel and tourism industry to help revive the global economy. And while leveraging technology can lead to a more secure set of solutions,&nbsp;one of the downsides of our increasingly connected and digital society is the risk of personal information and privacy being compromised.<blockquote>上述情况清楚地表明，启动旅游业以帮助重振全球经济具有既得利益。虽然利用技术可以带来一套更安全的解决方案，但我们日益互联和数字化的社会的缺点之一是个人信息和隐私受到侵犯的风险。</blockquote>Even as the growing list of companies and other entities race to bring digital vaccine passports to market, the looming questions to ask are ones of standardization, potential privacy violations amid the growing number of data privacy and protection laws, and how to build user trust amid increasingly frequent cyberattacks. But as we’ve seen in the past, pain points cry out for solutions, and&nbsp;given the economic benefits of jumpstarting the tourism industry, there will likely be an effort towards enabling travelers to be able to safely undertake their journeys.<blockquote>尽管越来越多的公司和其他实体竞相将数字疫苗护照推向市场，但迫在眉睫的问题是标准化、越来越多的数据隐私和保护法中的潜在隐私侵犯，以及如何在日益频繁的网络攻击中建立用户信任。但正如我们过去所看到的那样，痛点迫切需要解决方案，考虑到旅游业腾飞带来的经济效益，很可能会努力让游客能够安全地出行。</blockquote>The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.<blockquote>本文表达的观点和意见是作者的观点和意见，不一定反映纳斯达克公司的观点和意见。</blockquote>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n 来源：<a href=\"https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/world-reimagined%3A-can-digital-vaccine-passports-help-save-the-tourism-industry-2021-04-01\">Nasdaq</a>\n为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3c6daacf13f78492ec38a4e178ddca49","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/world-reimagined%3A-can-digital-vaccine-passports-help-save-the-tourism-industry-2021-04-01","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1103063884","content_text":"Amid another round of surging COVID-19 case counts, there is keen interest to leverage technology to facilitate the re-opening of the global economy. Following the pandemic that led to the near-collapse of the travel and tourism industry, a fall that dealt a harsh economic blow over the last year, there are several initiatives underway to help revive that industry, with digital vaccine passports being one of the more prominent efforts.The Economic Devastation from Covid to Travel & TourismSponsored LinksThis App Can Get You Speaking a New Language in 3 weeksBabbelAccording to data published by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WWTC), the Travel & Tourism sector accounted for 10.3% of global GDP and roughly 330 million jobs in 2019. That industry came to a grinding halt when the COVID-19 pandemic led to restrictions and lockdowns, curbing travel and other economic activity. As a result, that sector’s contribution to global GDP in 2020 fell by 49.1% to €4 trillion in 2020, roughly 5.5% of the global economy according to WTTC findings. That sharp drop contributed to the decline in global GDP in 2020, which contracted 3.5% per data from the International Monetary Fund.Gloria Guevara, WTTC President & CEO,said, “With the sector’s contribution to GDP plunging by almost half, it’s more important than ever that Travel & Tourism is given the support needed so it can help power the economic recovery, which will be instrumental in enabling the world to revive from the effects of the pandemic.”Essentially a vaccine passport is a new version of the “Yellow Card” that has been updated to reflect our digital world by taking advantage of our smartphones. Digital vaccine passports are considered more secure and more efficient than paper documents. In January, President Biden issued an executive order directing agencies to assess the feasibility of linking coronavirus vaccinations to vaccine cards and producing a digital version. More recently, it was revealed that the Biden administration would work with the private sector to build a vaccine credential program that would allow people to prove they’ve been inoculated against COVID-19.In late March, the Excelsior Pass app, which shares vaccination and negative test results with art and entertainment venues and businesses by using a scannable QR code, was launched. Per the New York State COVID-19 Vaccinewebsite, this is how the Excelsior Pass works:“Attend sporting events, arts performances, and more! Excelsior Pass supports a safe reopening of New York by providing a free, fast, and secure way to present digital proof of COVID-19 vaccination or negative test results. Think of it as a mobile airline boarding pass, but for proving you received a COVID-19 vaccination or negative test.You can store your Pass digitally on your smartphone with the Excelsior Pass Wallet app, available for free from the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. You can also print your Pass from the Excelsior Pass website and bring it with you.Businesses and venues can scan and validate your pass to ensure you meet any COVID-19 vaccination or testing requirements for entry. Along with your Pass, you’ll be asked to show a photo ID that shows your name and birth date to verify that the Pass belongs to you.”The Excelsior Pass is only one of many initiatives.IBM (IBM)is working on a \"digital health pass\" that uses blockchain technology \"to bring people back to a physical location, such as a workplace, school, stadium or airline flight.\"The Vaccination Credential Initiative is another effort that consists of a collection of public and private companies -- including Cerner (CERN), Microsoft (MSFT), the Mayo Clinic, Oracle (ORCL), and Salesforce (CRM) as well as hospitals and pharmacies that are administering vaccines -- working together to develop “COVID-19 vaccine digital passport technology.” The Initiative, which targets testing this spring, is striving to provide people with encrypted digital copies of their immunization records in a digital wallet of their choice that also provides governments and employers access to a “solid, widely accepted verification program.Other large entities are also developing their own passport solution. The global airline industry’s International Air Transport Association is developing a mobile application called \"Travel Pass\" that displays coronavirus test results or proof of inoculation. The free Travel Pass is being piloted by 14 non-U.S. airlines and is expected to be available in iOS and Android app stores soon.Public Sector EffortsThe European Union recently proposed a \"Digital Green Certificate to facilitate the safe, free movement of citizens within the EU during the COVID-19 pandemic.\" Like the other passes described above, it would be digital proof that the person has been vaccinated, tested negative, or recovered from the coronavirus. Over in the UK, survey findings from Ipsos MORI found that 78% of Britons surveyed support the idea of vaccine passports. On April 5, the British government is expected to provide an update on its vaccine passport prospects. Several countries have embraced the concept of a vaccine passport for their citizens, including China and Denmark. Similarly, other nations such as Iceland and Greece have welcomed vaccinated travelers from across the globe.In Asia, digital vaccine passports will make their debut in Japan in the coming weeks and will be available through a mobile app linked to the government's vaccination program. South Korea is leveraging blockchain technology to introduce a digital certification system to verify a person’s COVID-19 vaccine status. These passports will join China’s International Travel Health Certificate (ITHC) that launched on March 9, which according to China’s foreign ministry, houses a person’s coronavirus test results, vaccination records, and antibody test results. Interestingly, to sign up, a user enters their passport number in a foreign ministry-owned mini program on Tencent’s WeChat instant-messaging platform. Face recognition technology is used to verify your identity before producing the certificate.The \"But\"The above shows a clear sign there is vested economic interest in jump-starting the travel and tourism industry to help revive the global economy. And while leveraging technology can lead to a more secure set of solutions, one of the downsides of our increasingly connected and digital society is the risk of personal information and privacy being compromised.Even as the growing list of companies and other entities race to bring digital vaccine passports to market, the looming questions to ask are ones of standardization, potential privacy violations amid the growing number of data privacy and protection laws, and how to build user trust amid increasingly frequent cyberattacks. But as we’ve seen in the past, pain points cry out for solutions, and given the economic benefits of jumpstarting the tourism industry, there will likely be an effort towards enabling travelers to be able to safely undertake their journeys.The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":576,"commentLimit":10,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"symbols":[],"verified":2,"subType":0,"readableState":1,"langContent":"EN","currentLanguage":"EN","warmUpFlag":false,"orderFlag":false,"shareable":true,"causeOfNotShareable":"","featuresForAnalytics":[],"commentAndTweetFlag":false,"andRepostAutoSelectedFlag":false,"upFlag":false,"length":16,"xxTargetLangEnum":"ORIG"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"isTiger":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"url":"/m/post/340029870"}