外媒：中国才是油价真正的掌舵人，OPEC+说了不算

国际财闻汇08-27 17:05

全球油市的权力天平，正在发生变化。过去，只要石油输出国组织及其盟友（OPEC+）宣布增产或减产，国际油价往往立刻震动。如今，路透社却发现，真正越来越能左右油市的，开始变成中国。

据路透社8月27日报道，伊朗战争持续半年后，OPEC+在全球石油市场中的影响力明显下降，其原油产量占全球比重已从战前超过48%降至约40%。与此同时，中国原油进口量比去年同期减少约4亿桶，恰好缓解了全球原油供应紧张，也压住了油价进一步上涨的空间。

更值得注意的是，中国在全球油市中的角色正在改变。过去，OPEC+被视为全球最重要的“摆动生产者”，通过调整产量影响油价。如今，斯巴达大宗商品分析师琼·戈（June Goh）表示，中国已经成为全球油市的“摆动需求中心”，其进口变化正在越来越直接地影响全球油价。

去年，中国大举买油一度贡献全球石油需求增长的很大一部分，支撑国际油价；今年进口下降，又成为压制油价的重要力量。路透认为，这进一步凸显了中国在全球能源市场中的影响力正在上升。

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