人类史上最大规模IPO上市，SpaceX首日开盘价预示为每股174美元，较发行价高开29%，马斯克并未出现在纳斯达克敲钟仪式上

金融界06-12

6月12日，SPACEX股票预示首日开盘价为每股174美元，将比IPO发行价高出29%。据彭博报道，SPACEX IPO据悉吸引了超过3500亿美元的总需求。SPACEX IPO据悉吸引了超过2500亿美元的机构认购。SPACEX据悉将20%份额分配给散户投资者。不过，马斯克再次展现与众不同的一面。马斯克并未出现在纳斯达克敲钟仪式上，而是和众多核心支持者、公司员工在得州星基地站在同款纳斯达克标识...

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IPO据悉吸引了超过2500亿美元的机构认购。SPACEX据悉将20%份额分配给散户投资者。不过，马斯克再次展现与众不同的一面。马斯克并未出现在纳斯达克敲钟仪式上，而是和众多核心支持者、公司员工在得州星基地站在同款纳斯达克标识讲台前同步参与仪式，庆祝SpaceX股票登陆资本市场。本次发售约5.56亿股ClassA普通股，每股定价135美元，基础募资规模高达750亿美元。这一举打破沙特阿美2019年294亿美元的募资纪录，登顶全球史上最大规模IPO。此次IPO中，高盛、摩根士丹利、美国银行、花旗及摩根大通担任联席主承销商，另有逾20家银行参与承销，几乎囊括华尔街主要投行。若承销商行使全部超额配售权(Green Shoe)，总募集资金将达到862.5亿美元。按6月11日公布的IPO价格计算，马斯克持有的SpaceX股份价值约8670亿美元。加上马斯克持有的特斯拉股份，他在两家公司的股份价值合计超过1.1万亿美元（约合人民币7.4万亿元）。如果他带领特斯拉达成特定里程碑，他还将获得万亿美元的薪酬。以1.1万亿美元的账面价值计算，马斯克现在的财富几乎相当于富豪榜上他后面四位的总和，他们分别是：谷歌创始人拉里·佩奇和谢尔盖·布林、亚马逊创始人杰夫·贝索斯以及甲骨文公司创始人拉里·埃里森。此外，据股权交易平台Hill.com估算，此次上市有望在SpaceX员工中创造约4400名新晋百万富翁，其中约400名现任及前员工持股价值将达到或超过1亿美元（约合人民币6.78亿元）。SpaceX IPO也将让一批长期投资者获得账面回报，由彼得·蒂尔等人创办的Founders Fund，以及Baron Capital、Darsana、D1 Capital Partners、Valor Equity等基金，也可能因SpaceX上市获得可观账面回报。其中SpaceX董事、Valor Equity创始人安东尼奥·格拉西亚斯持有约5.03亿股，对应价值或超700亿美元；对冲基金Darsana Capital六成管理资产押注SpaceX，账面浮盈超过100亿美元。招股书显示，SpaceX在2026年第一季度营收47亿美元，同期净亏损42亿美元。在SpaceX三项主营业务中，星链成为唯一盈利的业务，为火箭发射和AI部门“输血”。哪怕是星链，其用户平均收入（ARPU）连续三年下行，单位用户的付费能力下降。估值方面，以年化营收200亿美元来估算，SpaceX的市销率（P/S）接近90倍，高于标普500中的任何一家公司。在与SpaceX合并前，xAI去年营收32亿美元，年初估值约2500亿美元，市销率78倍，而即将上市的AI新贵Anthropic的年化营收约470亿美元，估值约1万亿美元，市销率仅为21倍左右。可见xAI存在相当程度的溢价。对于SpaceX估值，也有大佬看空。晨星股票分析师尼古拉斯·欧文斯表示：“我们认为SpaceX被严重高估，投资者在首次公开募股后将有机会以更具吸引力的价格买入。”曾成功预测美国房地产泡沫的迈克尔·布里，近期也表示：“S-1文件(SpaceX招股书)中没有任何内容表明它值一万亿美元，更不用说两万亿美元了。”\n\n美股频道更多独家策划、专家专栏，免费查阅>>\n\r\n            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