Meta(META.US)挑战欧盟DMA法案部分胜诉： Marketplace守门人认定被推翻 Messenger仍受约束

智通财经06-03

智通财经APP获悉，欧盟第二高等法院周三作出裁决，部分支持Meta Platforms(META.US)的诉求，推翻欧盟委员会将其旗下交易平台Marketplace认定为“守门人”的决定，但同时驳回其对即时通讯应用Messenger同类认定的上诉。位于卢森堡的欧盟普通法院在判决中指出，欧盟委员会将Marketplace归类为在线中介核心平台服务时，其决定“在说理上不符合相关要求，既无法使Meta...

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Platforms(META.US)的诉求，推翻欧盟委员会将其旗下交易平台Marketplace认定为“守门人”的决定，但同时驳回其对即时通讯应用Messenger同类认定的上诉。位于卢森堡的欧盟普通法院在判决中指出，欧盟委员会将Marketplace归类为在线中介核心平台服务时，其决定“在说理上不符合相关要求，既无法使Meta理解分类理由，也使欧盟法院无法行使审查权”。法院认为，监管机构在认定过程中依赖了部分证据，并采用了“假设性且不完整”的分析。此次诉讼源于欧盟委员会依据《数字市场法案》(DMA)将Marketplace和Messenger均列为企业接触用户的重要通道。该法案于2023年生效，为大科技平台列出一系列行为准则与禁令，旨在限制其权力并为竞争者创造公平环境。近几个月来，该法律也招致美国总统特朗普的不满，为欧美贸易谈判蒙上阴影。本次裁决意味着Meta无须就Marketplace履行“守门人”相关义务，但仍须就Messenger遵守DMA规定。Meta此前已因Marketplace问题受到监管压力，该业务在2024年因违反欧盟传统竞争规则被处以7.98亿欧元(约合9.27亿美元)罚款。而在DMA执法方面，苹果(AAPL.US)和Meta成为首批因涉嫌违规而面临罚款的企业，分别被处5亿和2亿欧元罚金。","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":false,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"policyRegulatory","news_rank":0,"isVideo":false,"video":null,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"need_login_tip":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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