EIA称上季度霍尔木兹海峡石油流量骤降近30%

环球市场播报05-14

　　通过霍尔木兹海峡的原油及燃料流量在第一季度每日减少近600万桶，这场巨大的能源冲击颠覆了全球供应体系并导致价格飙升。

　　根据美国能源信息管理局（EIA）周三发布的数据，今年前三个月，每日通过霍尔木兹海峡的原油及石油液体约为1460万桶。这远低于去年同期的2040万桶，也低于2025年第四季度的2070万桶。

　　霍尔木兹海峡的航运在伊朗战争爆发后基本陷入瘫痪状态，阻碍了全球约四分之一海运石油运输。全球基准布伦特自冲突爆发以来已飙升逾45%。在美国，全国零售汽油均价已突破每加仑4.5美元，在2022年以来的高点附近徘徊。

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