每日“失血”400万桶！IEA：霍尔木兹海峡“实际关闭”，全球石油库存正以历史最快速度蒸发

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智通财经APP获悉，国际能源署(IEA)警告称，受伊朗战争导致中东供应中断加剧影响，全球石油库存正以创纪录速度下滑，且未来数月仍将持续下降。即便冲突在下月结束，市场在10月之前仍将面临“严重的供不应求”。库存以每日400万桶速度消耗IEA在最新月度报告中指出，今年3月和4月，全球观察到的石油库存以约每天400万桶的速度减少。这一降幅为该机构有记录以来的最快水平。自2月冲突升级以来，累计供应损失已达...

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IEA: Strait of Hormuz 'Physically Closed', Global Oil Stocks Are Evaporating at Fastest Rate in History","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"159019":1.5,"ERX":1.5,"IXC":1.5,"OILK":1.5,"PXJ":1.5,"DBE":1.5,"FTXN":1.5,"USOI":1.5,"VDE":1.5,"IEO":1.5,"XOP":1.5,"WTIU":1.5,"BNO":1.5,"XLE":1.5,"USE":1.5,"DRLL":1.5,"IEA":1.5,"USL":1.5,"OIH":1.5,"DRIP":1.5,"OILU":1.5,"OILT":1.5,"PXE":1.5,"DBC":1.5,"XES":1.5,"DIG":1.5,"GUSH":1.5},"content_text":"智通财经APP获悉，国际能源署(IEA)警告称，受伊朗战争导致中东供应中断加剧影响，全球石油库存正以创纪录速度下滑，且未来数月仍将持续下降。即便冲突在下月结束，市场在10月之前仍将面临“严重的供不应求”。库存以每日400万桶速度消耗IEA在最新月度报告中指出，今年3月和4月，全球观察到的石油库存以约每天400万桶的速度减少。这一降幅为该机构有记录以来的最快水平。自2月冲突升级以来，累计供应损失已达每天1280万桶。仅4月单月，全球供应就进一步减少了每天180万桶。连接波斯湾与国际市场的霍尔木兹海峡是全球最重要的石油运输要道，日均通过量约占全球海运石油的三分之一。IEA表示，持续的冲突已使该海峡“实际上处于关闭状态”，严重限制了沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋和伊拉克等海湾产油国的出口。IEA石油市场与工业部门负责人托里尔·博索尼在接受采访时表示：“即使冲突得到解决，我们认为海峡恢复正常通航也需要数周甚至数月时间。中断持续越久、库存消耗越快，我们将看到价格面临越来越大的压力。”需求遭遇疫情以来最大冲击供应冲击的同时，需求端也遭受重创。IEA连续第三个月下调全球石油消费预期。报告显示，由于成品油供应中断和价格飙升，本季度全球石油消费量预计将骤降每天245万桶，创下自2020年新冠疫情以来的最大季度跌幅。报告特别指出：“石化行业受到的冲击最为严重，原料供应日益紧张。航空活动也远低于正常水平。”受冲突引发的史上最大供应中断影响，伦敦布伦特原油期货价格上月一度突破每桶126美元，创下四年新高。此后价格有所回落，周三(5月13日)交易于每桶106美元附近，原因是美国与伊朗之间的外交谈判仍未取得突破。超10亿桶供应蒸发IEA表示，本轮供应冲击已累计从市场上移除超过10亿桶石油，完全抹去了战前对今年全球供应过剩的全部预期。为缓解缺口，IEA在3月协调美国、德国、日本等成员国承诺从紧急储备中投放创纪录的4亿桶石油。目前这些储备正在从存储设施流向市场。报告指出，大西洋盆地——以美国、巴西、加拿大和委内瑞拉为首的产油国——正增加对“受重创”的亚洲市场的供应，部分缓解了供需失衡。不过，整体市场仍处于深度短缺状态。IEA表示，原定于4月发布的2027年年度石油市场展望报告，因战争推迟至下月公布。高盛集团则指出，近期有迹象表明库存消耗速度略有放缓，原因是中国需求走弱。","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":false,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"2","news_tag":"economic","news_rank":0,"isVideo":false,"video":null,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1,"need_auth":false,"need_login_tip":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":false,"isLaohu8Offline":false,"tenantId":"TBCN","deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.44.1","shortVersion":"4.44.1","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"laohu8","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2635787635","isCrawlerRequest":true}