霍尔木兹海峡受阻推高油价，沙特阿美一季度利润大增

国际金融报05-11 17:48

“霍尔木兹海峡持续封锁将对全球石油市场构成‘灾难’，即便海峡立即恢复通航，市场也难以在短时间内恢复正常。”在中东局势持续升级、霍尔木兹海峡航运几近停摆的背景下，全球最大石油出口商沙特阿美（Saudi Aramco）今年第一季度盈利大幅增长。公司5月10日公布的财报显示，截至3月31日的三个月内，公司净利润达到约336亿美元，同比增长约26%；同期营收同比增长近7%，达到1155亿美元。尽管部分...

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Bull 2X Shares","DBE":"能源商品ETF-PowerShares","PXE":"Invesco Energy Exploration & Production ETF","OILK":"ProShares K-1 Free Crude Oil ETF"},"translate_title":"Saudi Aramco's first-quarter profit jumps as Strait of Hormuz blockage pushes up oil prices","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"GUSH":0.83,"OILT":0.71,"ERX":0.83,"IEO":0.83,"XOP":0.71,"OILK":0.71,"OIH":0.71,"XES":0.83,"FTXN":0.83,"WTIU":0.83,"DRIP":0.83,"DBE":0.83,"USL":0.71,"IXC":0.83,"VDE":0.83,"DBC":0.83,"DRLL":0.83,"PXE":0.83,"PXJ":0.83,"USOI":0.71,"DIG":0.83,"BNO":0.71,"OILU":0.71,"USE":0.83},"content_text":"“霍尔木兹海峡持续封锁将对全球石油市场构成‘灾难’，即便海峡立即恢复通航，市场也难以在短时间内恢复正常。”在中东局势持续升级、霍尔木兹海峡航运几近停摆的背景下，全球最大石油出口商沙特阿美（Saudi Aramco）今年第一季度盈利大幅增长。公司5月10日公布的财报显示，截至3月31日的三个月内，公司净利润达到约336亿美元，同比增长约26%；同期营收同比增长近7%，达到1155亿美元。尽管部分基础设施遭袭、海湾港口出口一度受到影响，但国际油价飙升以及替代运输通道的启用，仍推动公司业绩显著增长。霍尔木兹海峡承担了全球约五分之一石油和天然气的运输，是全球能源供应体系中的关键通道。自2月底美以伊冲突爆发以来，该海峡实际上长期处于封锁状态，中东原油出口面临巨大压力。为绕开霍尔木兹海峡，沙特阿美持续提高“东西向管道”（East－West pipeline）运力，将原油从沙特东部油田输送至红海港口延布（Yanbu）再进行出口。沙特阿美总裁兼首席执行官阿明·纳赛尔（Amin Nasser）表示：“东西向管道每日700万桶石油的输送能力已达到最大负荷。事实证明，这是一条关键的供应动脉，有助于缓解全球能源冲击的影响，并为受到霍尔木兹海峡航运限制影响的客户提供支持。”除出口功能外，该管道网络还与沙特国内炼油体系相连接。其中约每日200万桶运力被用于向西海岸炼油厂供油，这些炼油厂随后向本国市场及国际成品油买家供应燃料产品。市场分析认为，尽管东西向管道无法完全替代海运油轮承担的运输规模，但其高负荷运行有效缓解了全球供应紧张局面，避免能源危机进一步恶化。随着霍尔木兹海峡运输持续受限，国际能源市场迅速出现剧烈波动。国际基准布伦特原油价格目前已升至每桶约100美元，较本轮冲突爆发前上涨约40%。纳赛尔此前曾警告，霍尔木兹海峡持续封锁将对全球石油市场构成“灾难”，即便海峡立即恢复通航，市场也难以在短时间内恢复正常。他在发给彭博社的电子邮件声明中进一步指出：“预计供应中断将持续，市场要到2027年才能恢复正常。”业内人士认为，目前高油价虽然有助于提升包括沙特阿美在内的能源企业盈利能力，但全球能源供应链仍面临较大不确定性。未来市场走势，很大程度上仍取决于霍尔木兹海峡能否重新开放，以及中东局势是否进一步升级。在盈利增长背景下，沙特阿美表示，将维持219亿美元的季度股息水平不变。此前，公司已于去年年底将季度股息提高3.5%。\n\n美股频道更多独家策划、专家专栏，免费查阅>>\n\r\n            责任编辑：磐石","kind":"highlight","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"1","news_tag":"dataReport","news_rank":0,"isVideo":false,"video":null,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1,"need_auth":false,"need_login_tip":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":false,"tenantId":"TBCN","deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.42.2","shortVersion":"4.42.2","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"laohu8","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2634402736","isCrawlerRequest":true}