“寡头垄断”下HDD量价齐飞！美国银行上调主要厂商西部数据(WDC.US)与希捷科技(STX.US)目标价

智通财经04-28

智通财经APP注意到，西部数据(WDC.US)与希捷科技(STX.US)均保持着清晰的盈利增长轨迹，这促使美国银行上调了两家公司的股票目标价。由 Wamsi Mohan 领导的美国银行分析师在周一的一份投资者报告中表示：“由于制造商并未增加单位产能，机械硬盘(HDD)供应依然紧张，我们认为这是一种结构性变化。因此，我们继续看到需求超过供应，并认为原始设备制造商(OEM)仍有进一步提价的空间。”...

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Bank of America Raises Price Targets for Major Vendors Western Digital (WDC.US) and Seagate Technologies (STX.US)","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"WDC":1.97,"WDCX":0.6,"STX":1.96},"content_text":"智通财经APP注意到，西部数据(WDC.US)与希捷科技(STX.US)均保持着清晰的盈利增长轨迹，这促使美国银行上调了两家公司的股票目标价。由 Wamsi Mohan 领导的美国银行分析师在周一的一份投资者报告中表示：“由于制造商并未增加单位产能，机械硬盘(HDD)供应依然紧张，我们认为这是一种结构性变化。因此，我们继续看到需求超过供应，并认为原始设备制造商(OEM)仍有进一步提价的空间。”美国银行将希捷的目标价从 605 美元上调至 700 美元，将西部数据的目标价从 415 美元上调至 495 美元。在牛市情景下，美国银行发现两家公司到 2028 年的每股收益(EPS)总额都可能大幅提高。希捷估值分析分析师在评价希捷时指出：“我们估计，目前约 587 美元的股价反映了 2028 日历年29 美元的每股收益(这是基于近线存储每 TB 价格年均复合增长率 4% 和 2028 日历年 47% 的营业利润率得出的)，并假设市盈率为 20 倍(我们认为这符合希捷的增长和利润率特征)。但是，在牛市情景下，我们认为其每股收益潜力可达 45 美元(届时 2028 日历年每 TB 价格达到 20 美元，三年价格年均复合增长率为 16%，营业利润率为 55%)。”西部数据估值分析对于西部数据，美国银行表示：“我们估计，目前约 400 美元的股价反映了 2028 日历年约 20 美元的每股收益(基于近线存储每 TB 价格年均复合增长率为 0% 即无增长，以及 2028 日历年 45% 的营业利润率得出)，并假设市盈率为 20 倍(我们认为这符合西部数据的增长和利润率特征)。但在牛市情景下，我们认为其每股收益潜力可达 33 美元(届时 2028 日历年每 TB 价格达到 20 美元，三年价格年均复合增长率为 12%，营业利润率为 55%)。”随着两家公司与客户锁定长期合同，业务的可见性也在不断改善。Wamsi 补充道：“该市场仍处于寡头垄断状态(仅有三家原始设备制造商提供机械硬盘)，我们认为新进入者进入该市场的威胁很低。”今年以来，希捷和西部数据的股价均已上涨超过一倍。硬盘“老兵”的逆袭在固态硬盘（SSD）高歌猛进的今天，许多人曾预言机械硬盘（HDD）将步入夕阳。然而，近期美国银行对希捷与西部数据目标价的大幅上调，像一记响亮的耳光，惊醒了低估这一行业的投资者。如今的机械硬盘市场，正经历着一场前所未有的“结构性蜕变”：它不再是廉价的代名词，而是数据中心与 AI 浪潮下最稳固的盈利堡垒。“寡头垄断”当前机械硬盘市场处于“寡头垄断”状态。在经历了几十年的残酷价格战与兼并后，全球 HDD 市场已经缩减至仅剩三家主要玩家：希捷、西部数据和东芝。从市场份额来看，西部数据与希捷形成双寡头对峙，各占约40%-41%，东芝约占19%。这种高度集中的格局形成了一道天然且极高的“护城河”。对于潜在的挑战者而言，研发大容量机械硬盘所需的资本支出与技术积累已是天文数字，在市场进入存量博弈的今天，几乎没有任何新势力愿意(或能够)入场。这种稳定的三足鼎立，让现有厂商彻底告别了“赔本赚吆喝”的非理性竞争，转而追求更高质量的利润水平。消费级市场的萎缩与数据中心市场的爆发，正在重塑厂商的产品策略。在西部数据和希捷的营收结构中，消费级HDD占比已从20%以上骤降至不足10%。有限的产能被优先分配给利润更高的企业级客户，消费级产品实际上已被\"边缘化\"。这一结构性转变，使得市场格局从\"全面覆盖\"转向\"精准聚焦\"。“供给持续紧张”并非偶然，而是厂商们的一种策略性选择。过去，硬盘商们通过增加产能来抢占市场，结果导致价格雪崩；而现在，分析师指出，制造商们正在停止增加单位产能。逆势上涨的价格趋势这标志着 HDD 行业从“规模驱动”转向了“利润驱动”。由于产能被锁死，而数据中心、云计算平台对海量存储的需求却在 AI 浪潮的推动下持续激增，市场天平迅速向卖方倾斜。机械硬盘的价格走势在2024-2025年间出现了令人瞩目的\"逆周期\"上涨。2024年，HDD出货量十年来首次实现增长，整体销售额较2023年大涨50%，平均售价更是回到了1998年的巅峰水平。进入2025年下半年，西部数据和希捷先后宣布全线涨价，四个月内主流HDD价格平均上涨约50%，部分型号涨幅高达66%。尽管希捷2026-2027年的产能已全面售罄，西部数据CEO仍明确表示\"不想建造无法预知用途的产能\"。这种主动限制供给的行为，叠加消费级产能向企业级的转移，造成了市场供需的紧平衡，进一步推高了价格。估值逻辑的重构机械硬盘市场正经历一场深刻的\"价值重估\"。在绝对垄断的格局下，AI冷数据存储需求打破了HDD\"夕阳产业\"的宿命论，推动其从\"量增价跌\"转向\"量稳价升\"。三巨头的控产策略与消费级市场的战略性放弃，标志着行业进入\"高毛利、高精度\"运营的新阶段。当希捷的目标价被看高至 700 美元，西部数据被看好至 495 美元时，市场其实是在为一种“高确定性”买单。在 2028 日历年的蓝图中，两家巨头的每股收益(EPS)分别有望达到 45 美元和 33 美元。今年以来，这两家公司的股价已经翻了一倍多，这并非泡沫，而是市场对 HDD 价值的一次重新定价。在数据成为“新石油”的时代，作为承载这些石油的油桶，HDD 巨头们正坐拥着属于他们的寡头红利。","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"isVideo":false,"video":null,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1,"need_auth":false,"need_login_tip":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":false,"tenantId":"TBCN","deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.42.2","shortVersion":"4.42.2","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"laohu8","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2630532083","isCrawlerRequest":true}