纽曼矿业Q1业绩靠高金价“遮羞”，产量成本“双杀”警报已拉响

智通财经04-24

智通财经APP获悉，纽曼矿业公司(NEM.US)公布的第一季度利润超出华尔街预期，创纪录的金价帮助抵消了产量下降的影响。根据LSEG汇编的数据，经调整后，该公司截至3月31日的季度每股收益为2.90美元，而分析师的平均预期为每股2.18美元。Q1实现营收73.1亿美元，同比大增45.9%，显著超出市场预期的约63.6亿美元。公司自由现金流更创下31亿美元的历史纪录，同比飙升161%。调整后...

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Viljoen称，这是“纽曼矿业历史上最强劲的季度之一”。“在我们强化的资本配置框架的支持下，继之前的回购计划全面执行后，我们已将股票回购计划的规模扩大了一倍，新增60亿美元的授权，”Viljoen表示。金价红利掩盖产量下滑问题然而，这份几乎全部镀金的业绩背后，金价的贡献占据了绝对主导。受避险需求和降息预期推动，黄金价格在第一季度创下历史新高，之后由于美以冲突引发原油价格上涨引发的通胀恐慌而有所回落，但金价仍远高于一年前的水平。一季度黄金平均实现价格为每盎司4900美元，同比暴涨66.4%，而去年同期仅为2944美元。相比之下，当季归属黄金产量仅为130万盎司，较去年同期的154万盎司下降了15.6%。简单匡算，金价上涨带来的被动收入增量，完全覆盖了产量急剧收缩造成的收入缺口，制造了盈利大幅超调的“幻象”。由于维持性资本支出增加、白银产量下降以及博丁顿、塔纳米、利希尔和佩纳斯基托矿区销售成本上升，预计单位成本将较第一季度显著上升。该公司表示，油价上涨以及加纳矿区增加的特许权使用费在整个季度生效的影响也可能对成本产生影响。产量下降反映了博丁顿矿区因山火导致产量降低，塔纳米矿区因计划中的矿山开采顺序调整和强降雨导致矿石品位下降，以及利希尔矿区和塞罗内格罗矿区因矿石品位下降和计划维护而导致产量下降。这家全球最大的黄金生产商警告称，本季度产量将进一步下降。该公司表示，预计其总产量的约23%将在2026年第二季度交付，略低于第一季度的水平。管理层维持全年黄金产量530万盎司的指导目标不变，并预期三季度开始产量将有所改善。公司此前已将2026年定位为“产量低谷之年”，通过主动调整阿哈福南区和卡迪亚等关键矿区的开采顺序，优化长期布局以支撑2027年的产量恢复。但二季度的具体表现能否如期触底反弹，仍高度依赖博丁顿供水修复后的产能爬坡，以及卡迪亚震后复产的实际进展，不确定性不容小觑。成本压力接踵而至：多重因素推高二季度成本在产量持续承压的同时，纽曼矿业明确警告，二季度单位成本将较一季度“显著上升”。原因涉及多个层面：维持性资本支出因矿山复产提速和设备交付而上升;作为重要副产品的白银产量减少，通过副产品抵扣机制变相推高黄金的全部维持成本(AISC);博丁顿、塔纳米、利希尔和佩纳斯基托等主力矿区的销售成本同步上涨。外部通胀因素也在施压：管理层在电话会议中量化指出，油价每波动10美元/桶，对成本的影响约为6000万美元，折合AISC约12美元/盎司。同时，加纳新引入的滑动式特许权使用费率在2026年全年生效，将为全年带来约25美元/盎司的额外成本增量。一季度AISC为每盎司1029美元，虽然低于全年约1680美元/盎司的指引水平，但这一低位恰恰意味着后续三个季度的平均成本将明显回升，全年成本管控压力集中在下半年。60亿美元回购加码：逆势豪赌还是精准抄底?值得关注的是，在产量下降、成本上升的双重压力下，纽曼矿业却在股东回报上做出了极其激进的决策。Viljoen宣布，在原有回购计划全部执行完毕后，公司将股票回购授权扩大一倍，新增60亿美元。一季度公司已斥资19亿美元回购股票，加上股息等支出，当季通过分红和回购向股东返还的资金合计高达27亿美元。公司季度股息维持每股0.26美元。新任命的临时首席财务官透露，得益于回购计划，公司每股自由现金流已经比启动回购前提升了约6%。但市场对这一行为的解读存在分歧。随着产量萎缩、成本抬升，公司自由现金流高度依赖金价维持高位。一旦金价因通胀重燃、地缘政治缓和或美元走强而大幅回调，紧绷的自由现金流可能会同时承受回购消耗与成本攀升的双重挤压，资产负债表将面临严峻考验。金价中长期仍有望继续上涨目前，现货黄金价格跌破4700美元，较1月29日创下的5595.44美元历史峰值已回落约16%。美以冲突引发油价攀升，通胀预期升温，实际利率走高，削弱了黄金的避险魅力，导致金价从纪录高位显著回调。不过，华尔街投行对金价后市走向长期仍看好。高盛维持黄金中期看涨，年底目标价为5400美元，基于央行持续购买和美国年内两次降息的预期，但同时警示伊朗能源供应冲击可能带来战术性下行风险。瑞银目标价高达5900美元，认为黄金对冲功能持续有效。摩根士丹利则将预期大幅下调至5200美元，认为降息时点可能推迟至9月或12月，黄金定价逻辑已从避险情绪驱动转向利率与流动性驱动。此外，瑞联银行(UBP)目标价高达6000美元，富国银行甚至喊出8000美元，CIBC则给出2026年6000美元、2027年6500美元的预期。分析师对纽曼矿业股票的评级也呈现分化。BMO Capital Markets将目标价从115美元上调至140美元，Stifel Nicolaus此前已上调至175美元，均维持“跑赢大盘”、“买入”评级。CIBC维持“跑赢大盘”，但将目标价小幅下调至176美元。National Bank则因柴油价格上涨、加纳税务变化及卡迪亚停产事件，将评级从“跑赢大盘”下调至“行业表现”，目标价从140美元降至130美元。综合来看，当前分析师共识评级为“适度买入”，共识目标价约139.81美元。纽曼矿业面临的“被动受益于外部利好，但内部产量、成本和资源质量结构性恶化”的困境并非个案。全球主要金矿企业普遍在经历高金价带来的利润狂欢，同时也承受着老矿山品位下降、通胀推高成本和地缘政治风险加大的共同挑战。对投资者而言，当企业盈利几乎全部系于宏观变量，而自身造血能力正步入下行通道时，纯粹押注金价上涨的策略正变得越来越脆弱。","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"dataReport","news_rank":0,"isVideo":false,"video":null,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1,"need_auth":false,"need_login_tip":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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