3年连推6只港交所开始“卖指数”

21世纪经济报道04-14

距去年12月推出科技100指数仅过数月，港交所再次发布两项科技指数。　　4月13日，港交所宣布，推出香港交易所韩国交易所半导体指数，和香港交易所科技及美国科技100指数。　　当日，港交所与五家在港中资资管机构签订协议，分别为博时基金（国际）、大成国际、易方达香港、广发国际、华泰盈科。待获得监管批准后，将在香港市场推出追踪上述两项新指数的ETF产品。　　港交所的特殊之处，在于它既是一个交易所，也是...

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indexes\"","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e16bf2d803905c1883ebbfbc71c73d79","symbols_score_info":{"80388":0.6,"513600":0.6,"MHImain":0.6,"MCHmain":0.6,"HSTECH":1.89,"00388":1.97,"SMH":0.64,"VXUS":0.73,"HKXCY":1.97,"FDN":0.82,"HSI":1.89,"02833":0.6,"HHImain":0.6,"HEXmain":0.6},"content_text":"距去年12月推出科技100指数仅过数月，港交所再次发布两项科技指数。　　4月13日，港交所宣布，推出香港交易所韩国交易所半导体指数，和香港交易所科技及美国科技100指数。　　当日，港交所与五家在港中资资管机构签订协议，分别为博时基金（国际）、大成国际、易方达香港、广发国际、华泰盈科。待获得监管批准后，将在香港市场推出追踪上述两项新指数的ETF产品。　　港交所的特殊之处，在于它既是一个交易所，也是一家港股上市公司（0388.HK）。　　过去，恒生指数是投资港股的主要参考指数。而近年来，港交所正在大力发展自营指数业务。　　21世纪经济报道记者注意到，2024年以来，港交所共计发布了6只新指数，仅2026年就新发了3只，横跨韩国、美国、马来西亚等市场。　　截至4月14日收盘，恒生指数上涨0.82%，恒生科技上涨0.62%，港股耐用消费品和香港半导体涨幅居前。港交所（0388.HK）上涨0.34%。　　两只科技指数均为60/40结构设计　　对于新增两项科技指数的原因，港交所表示，随着不同领域的科技公司选择在香港上市，这些新基准指数旨在反映有关市场的发展趋势，提供多元且聚焦于全球与区域科技主题的投资选择，并支持开发契合不同投资策略及风险偏好的产品。　　据介绍，香港交易所韩国交易所半导体指数由香港交易所与韩国交易所首只联合冠名，追踪符合港股通资格的香港上市半导体公司，以及代表韩国半导体龙头企业的韩国交易所半导体15指数的表现，提供跨市场投资机遇。　　而香港交易所科技及美国科技100指数则追踪香港交易所科技100指数的所有成分股以及在纳斯达克上市的100家市值最大科技公司（包括美股七巨头）的表现。　　两家指数均为60：40的权重设计，即香港上市公司占约60%，海外上市公司占约40%。　　两只科技指数刚刚新发，产品布局尚需时日，但距离上一次在2025年12月推出港交所科技100指数已过去了4个月。　　当时，港交所授权易方达基金在中国内地推出追踪港交所科技100指数的ETF。不过截至目前，挂钩产品尚未正式推出。　　同为港股科技类标的，港交所科技100指数会让人直接联想到恒生科技指数。　　恒生科技包含30只科技类权重股，多为互联网巨头。由于前十大重仓股权重合计高达70%，因此互联网巨头的股价稍有波动，指数便会明显反应。港交所科技100指数则包含市值最大的100只科技类并符合港股通资格的香港股票。　　据易方达基金介绍，成份股数量的设置差异是两大指数直观的区别。港交所科技100成份股数量较多，不仅囊括科技巨头，也有众多市值百亿级的中小型新兴科技企业，不过，大市值公司对指数的影响仍然较为显著，前十大成份股权重占比65%。　　而恒生科技旨在选取最大的30个与科技主题高度相关的香港上市公司，指数表现与腾讯、小米、阿里等万亿市值科技巨头公司的表现仍高度相关，前十大成份股权重占比超70%。　　易方达基金表示，恒生科技相对侧重数字经济领域，集中了众多轻资产的平台经济型企业，而港交所科技100更适配希望布局更分散、长期看好新兴硬科技行业的投资者。 来源：港交所官网　　港交所布局指数业务　　港交所（00388.HK）的特殊之处，是它既是香港唯一的交易所，同时也是一家港股上市公司，需要为其股东谋求收益。　　一般而言，交易所的收入来源于交易清算、数据技术、上市发行等费用，但编制指数后，将额外从基金公司获取授权费用。　　港交所在官网明确表示，指数服务是港交所近年积极发展的新兴业务，与其核心的交易所业务相辅相成，共同拓展香港交易所的产品生态圈。本次，港交所进一步明确表示构建交易所主导的指数生态圈。　　在A股市场，沪深300、中证500、科创50指数均出自中证指数有限公司，而中证指数有限公司于2005年8月由沪深证券交易所共同出资成立。　　而港股市场的情况有所不同。恒生指数公司是恒生银行的全资附属公司，与香港交易所没有直接的股权关系。　　尽管如此，此前港交所和恒生指数也有着一些合作。例如，2024年11月发布的恒生香港交易所沪深港通中国企业指数，便是是香港交易所与恒生指数有限公司（恒生指数公司）合作的首只联合冠名指数，包括80只市值成份股。　　21世纪经济报道记者注意到，2024年以来，港交所共计发布了6项新指数，分别为2024年发布的香港交易所虚拟资产指数系列、恒生香港交易所沪深港通中国企业指数2只；2025年发布的香港交易所科技100指数；2026年发布的香港交易所马来西亚交易所大盘指数、香港交易所韩国交易所半导体指数、香港交易所科技及美国科技100指数。　　今年以来，除了前文提到的两项科技指数外，今年3月发布的香港交易所马来西亚交易所大盘指数是两地交易所的首只联合冠名指数，涵盖两地60家市值最大的股票，各占30只成份股。　　港交所2025年年报显示，去年实现收入及其他收益为291.61亿元291.61亿元，同比上升30%；股东应占溢利为177.54亿元，同比上升36%。主席唐家成在年报致辞中表示，推出了首只专门追踪科技业的香港股票指数。　　从营收结构来看，现货市场收入占比约60.62%，衍生产品市场收入占比17.52%，商品分部收入占比12.24%，数据及连接分部收入占比9.54%，公司项目收入占比约0.07%。 　　港交所行政总裁陈翊庭在谈及指数业务时，表示积极拓展指数及基金服务等新兴业务领域，进一步促进资本流动，提升市场流动性，并与核心业务相辅相成，共同推动集团整体发展。　　她在谈及恒生指数时也表示，2025年推出的恒生生物科技指数期货不仅聚焦当前发展最快、最有活力的板块，为投资者提供风险管理工具，更与香港交易所现有的生物科技相关产品及旗舰股票指数衍生产品形成互补。　　5家在港基金公司发声　　截至目前，5家与港交所签约的在港中资基金公司均发布了声明，但尚未涉及布局哪一个指数和具体日期。　　易方达香港表示，两只指数中，符合港股通资格的香港上市公司约占60%、海外上市公司约占40%。 期待通过推出追踪新指数的ETF产品，把握跨境投资新机遇。　　广发国际表示，香港交易所此次推出的“60/40”指数系列，将香港市场的独特优势与全球其他重要市场的增长潜力相结合。未来，广发国际将适时公布相关ETF产品的具体发行计划与细节。　　博时国际表示，此次推出的全新指数不仅丰富了指数品类，也为ETF产品创新提供了新方向，待获得监管批复后在香港市场推出相关ETF产品。　　大成国际表示，对达成授权协议感到欣喜，计划推出追踪新指数的ETF。　　华泰盈科表示，将充分依托母公司华泰柏瑞基金管理有限公司在指数投资、产品创新和跨境业务方面的综合优势，开发可纳入南向ETF通的科技主题ETF。　　港交所表示，随着投资者日益追求多元化亚洲投资机遇，港交所致力开发一系列自营指数及联合冠名指数，不断丰富旗下产品，有助投资者提升资本配置效率、作出紧贴趋势的投资决策。新增两项科技类指数，标志着港交所的指数战略发展迈向新里程。 来源：香港交易所2025年年报（文章来源：21世纪经济报道）","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"corporation","news_rank":0,"isVideo":false,"video":null,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1,"need_auth":false,"need_login_tip":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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3年连推6只 港交所开始“卖指数”

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3年连推6只港交所开始“卖指数”