全国人大代表刘洪涛：煤岩气是增强能源自主供给能力的“新基石”

中国能源报03-09

3月5日，我国最大煤岩气田——中国石油大吉气田宣布日产气量突破1100万立方米，年产能突破40亿立方米，占全国煤岩气产量的80%以上，已成为我国天然气产量增长的重要接替资源。大吉气田是我国首个规模开发的煤岩气田，探明地质储量4000亿立方米。煤岩气是一种吸附或游离在地下深层煤层中的非常规天然气，通常埋藏深度超过1500米，1亿立方米煤岩气大约可替代13万吨标煤。我国深层煤层气资源丰富，据测算，我国...

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capacity","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"00857":0.9},"content_text":"3月5日，我国最大煤岩气田——中国石油大吉气田宣布日产气量突破1100万立方米，年产能突破40亿立方米，占全国煤岩气产量的80%以上，已成为我国天然气产量增长的重要接替资源。大吉气田是我国首个规模开发的煤岩气田，探明地质储量4000亿立方米。煤岩气是一种吸附或游离在地下深层煤层中的非常规天然气，通常埋藏深度超过1500米，1亿立方米煤岩气大约可替代13万吨标煤。我国深层煤层气资源丰富，据测算，我国2000米以深煤层气资源量超过40万亿立方米，可采资源量约12万亿立方米，勘探开发前景广阔。全国人大代表、中石油煤层气公司总经理刘洪涛说：“煤岩气的规模化开发，对我国实现天然气增产，保障国家能源安全具有战略意义，是中国石油现实的、高速增长的天然气产量接替新阵地，具有非常重要的能源强国建设战略价值。”“十四五”之前，我国传统勘探理论认为埋深超1500米的煤层储集能力差、含气量低、开发成本高，将其视为煤层气开发“禁区”，全球范围内也鲜少关注这一深度的资源潜力。2019年，中国石油煤层气公司首口煤岩试验井大吉3-7井拉开了煤岩气商业开发的序幕，2021年10月，吉深6-7平01井测试日产气量10.1万立方米，成为我国第一口深层煤岩气商业开发突破井，经过近年的不断探索发展，煤岩气已从初步的示范区到日产超千万立方米的规模。随着经济社会的发展，天然气在我国能源消费结构中的占比仍将不断攀升。数据显示，2025年，全国天然气消费量为4265.5亿立方米，消费需求依旧维持相对高位，而国内工业天然气产量为2619亿立方米，仍有较大缺口。这就要求不断增加天然气资源的多元化供给气源，从目前开发势头来看，未来3至5年煤岩气将成为继致密砂岩气、页岩气之后，我国最现实的天然气上产接替资源。对此，刘洪涛表示：“煤岩气对中国石油而言，既是驱动当前业绩增长的‘新引擎’，更是关乎未来战略布局的‘新高地’；对国家而言，它是增强能源自主供给能力的‘新基石’，也是在全球能源技术竞争中抢占先机的‘新名片’，是降低对外依存度、将‘能源的饭碗必须端在自己手里’的重要举措之一。”文丨本报记者 吴莉出品 | 中国能源报（cnenergy）责编丨李慧颖","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"isVideo":false,"video":null,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"need_login_tip":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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