花旗警告：AI恐引发美国通缩危机，美联储降息空间受限

格隆汇03-02

3月2日，花旗最新报告警告称，随着越来越多企业采用AI，最终将导致失业率上升，可能进一步使美国走向通货紧缩之路。经济学家通常认为，通缩比通胀过热更难解决。当物价过快上涨时，美联储可以通过加息来压抑物价；但若陷入通缩，美联储降息的空间有限，一旦利率降至接近零水准后，决策者就必须转向其他政策工具来刺激经济。在过去一个世纪里，美国仅在少数几次出现通货紧缩，而且每一次都发生在前所未有的经济压力之下，例如大...

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