打破世界纪录中国全超导用户磁体中心磁场达35.6特斯拉

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中新网北京1月27日电 (记者孙自法)记者1月27日从中国科学院获悉，依托中国科学院物理研究所建设的国家重大科技基础设施——综合极端条件实验装置近日实现35.6特斯拉全超导用户磁体，打破了此前由美国国家强磁场实验室创造的32.0特斯拉(可用孔径34毫米)全超导用户磁体的世界纪录，奠定了中国在强磁场全超导用户磁体领域的世界领先地位。助力探索微观世界的未知规律中国这次将最高磁场提升3.6特斯拉、创造...

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供图达到35.6特斯拉的全超导用户磁体，其磁场到底有多“强”？联合团队科普解读说，医院常用核磁共振的中心磁场为1.5特斯拉或3特斯拉(高清分辨)，目前实现的新世界纪录最高磁场，是医用核磁共振的约12倍至24倍，是地球磁场的70多万倍。关于可用孔径，联合团队指出，在强磁场和低温环境下，35毫米的孔径已经能满足核磁共振、比热、电阻测量等大部分实验的要求，未来计划进一步扩大磁体孔径，以满足更多测量手段的要求。业内专家认为，这项创世界纪录的成果是中国强磁场技术领域重大突破，使得中国综合极端条件实验装置成为世界领先的实验装置之一，可为物质科学、生命科学等前沿研究提供核心支撑的极端强磁实验条件，助力科研人员探索微观世界的未知规律，加速推动中国乃至全球在基础研究及高端装备制造领域，产生重大科学发现与技术革新。未来进一步提升磁体综合性能由于超导体具有零电阻从而没有能耗，和非超导的电阻磁体相比，全超导磁体运行成本极低。强磁场超导磁体是一种能在极低温条件下实现零电阻和强磁场的装置，具有极高的磁场强度、极高的均匀度和稳定性，且能耗极低，是现代科技领域核心装备之一，在大科学装置、先进科学仪器、高端医疗装备、能源交通以及国防特种装备等领域具有重大应用价值。王秋良院士(右)与雒建林研究员讨论数据。联合团队 供图强磁场超导磁体研制涉及多学科交叉融合，工程化过程面临多重技术瓶颈，对磁场强度、稳定度、均匀度、有效口径以及长期运行可靠性等指标有着极高要求。建造强磁场超导磁体所需高温超导材料还存在临界电流与力学性能强各向异性、屏蔽电流效应突出、尺寸偏差大等问题，给磁体设计与工程化带来巨大挑战。针对上述技术难题，中国科学院电工研究所团队研制出超导磁体系统，突破强磁场用户超导磁体设计与建造关键技术，创新提出高场高温超导磁体全电磁精细设计理论与电磁结构随动调整方法、多线圈轴向自适应预紧、分区屏蔽电流抑制等关键核心技术，大幅提升了强磁场超导磁体的电磁-机械安全裕度；中国科学院物理研究所团队则克服高温超导磁体健康监测、极低温下极高磁场准确测量、磁体系统与低温系统及用户测量系统集成等方面的难题，实现全超导磁体性能的跨越式突破。雒建林研究员(右)，马怡妮娜副总工程师(中)与李岗副研究员讨论数据。联合团队 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打破世界纪录 中国全超导用户磁体中心磁场达35.6特斯拉

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打破世界纪录中国全超导用户磁体中心磁场达35.6特斯拉