人工智能正在加速全球关键行业的就业岗位减少

通信世界网01-20

通信世界网消息（CWW）摩根士丹利(189.09, -2.14, -1.12%)的一项综合调查显示，人工智能正在加速全球关键行业的就业岗位减少，调查发现，五大行业的职位平均净减少了4%，这一变化超过了专家的预测，并向全球劳动力市场发出了预警信号。摩根士丹利对美国、英国、德国、日本和澳大利亚的公司进行了调查，并锁定了受人工智能影响最大的行业——消费品分销与零售、房地产管理与开发、交通运输、医疗保健...

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-1.12%)的一项综合调查显示，人工智能正在加速全球关键行业的就业岗位减少，调查发现，五大行业的职位平均净减少了4%，这一变化超过了专家的预测，并向全球劳动力市场发出了预警信号。摩根士丹利对美国、英国、德国、日本和澳大利亚的公司进行了调查，并锁定了受人工智能影响最大的行业——消费品分销与零售、房地产管理与开发、交通运输、医疗保健设备与服务以及汽车与零部件。“净失业的规模令我们感到惊讶，”摩根士丹利的分析师说。“随着人工智能技术以非线性的速度持续改进，这为潜在的负面就业影响提供了预警。”调查显示，有11%的工作岗位被裁撤，另有12%的工作岗位没有被重新填补，但有18%的工作岗位被新招聘的员工所部分抵消。值得注意的是，美国公司逆势而上，净增2%，而英国的下降幅度最大，为8%。汽车行业的裁员率达到10%，居各行业之首，而规模较小的公司则表现出较强的韧性，实现了净增。早期职业岗位面临的风险最高，再培训和重新部署工作主要集中在有2-10年工作经验的员工身上。各公司还报告称，人工智能平均提高了11.5%的生产率，其中IT、客户服务和营销职位的收益最高。摩根士丹利重点介绍了准备从采用人工智能中受益的行业领先企业，包括Alphabet、Meta、亚马逊(239.12, 0.94, 0.39%)、微软(459.86, 3.20, 0.70%)、英伟达和特斯拉(437.5, -1.07, -0.24%)。“人工智能能力的提升速度是非线性的，我们认为投资者没有充分认识到这一动态，”摩根士丹利指出。摩根士丹利建议重点关注对人工智能有重大影响的行业和有定价权的公司，并将苹果(255.53, -2.68, -1.04%)AAPL.O、Salesforce(227.11, -6.42, -2.75%)和SAP(233.59, -2.25, 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