AI“狂飙” 劳动力市场面临转型压力

金融时报01-07

从全球范围来看，AI发展对就业市场造成的影响正进一步凸显。国际货币基金组织（IMF）发布的《Gen-AI：人工智能和工作的未来》报告显示，人工智能会对全球近40%的就业岗位产生影响，未来，劳动力市场面临巨大转型压力。2026年伊始，欧洲银行业不得不面临一场关于效率的严峻考验。摩根士丹利预计，随着银行业加大对人工智能的投入并关闭实体分支机构，到2030年，欧洲银行业可能将裁减超过20万个工作岗位。...

网页链接

免责声明：本文观点仅代表作者个人观点，不构成本平台的投资建议，本平台不对文章信息准确性、完整性和及时性做出任何保证，亦不对因使用或信赖文章信息引发的任何损失承担责任。

精彩评论

我们需要你的真知灼见来填补这片空白

发表看法

{"i18n":{"language":"zh_CN"},"isChannel":false,"data":{"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/2601840446?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","thumbnail":"","is_english":false,"pubTime":"2026-01-07 00:00","share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/9a95c1376e76363c1401fee7d3717173","id":"2601840446","market":"us","top_or_hot":-1,"title":"AI“狂飙” 劳动力市场面临转型压力","media":"金融时报","content":"<div>\n<p>从全球范围来看，AI发展对就业市场造成的影响正进一步凸显。国际货币基金组织（IMF）发布的《Gen-AI：人工智能和工作的未来》报告显示，人工智能会对全球近40%的就业岗位产生影响，未来，劳动力市场面临巨大转型压力。2026年伊始，欧洲银行业不得不面临一场关于效率的严峻考验。摩根士丹利预计，随着银行业加大对人工智能的投入并关闭实体分支机构，到2030年，欧洲银行业可能将裁减超过20万个工作岗位。...</p>\n\n<a href=\"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20260107101351a6fc8697&s=b\">网页链接</a>\n\n</div>\n","source":"tencent","html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>AI“狂飙” 劳动力市场面临转型压力</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nAI“狂飙” 劳动力市场面临转型压力\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2026-01-07 00:00 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20260107101351a6fc8697&s=b><strong>金融时报</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>从全球范围来看，AI发展对就业市场造成的影响正进一步凸显。国际货币基金组织（IMF）发布的《Gen-AI：人工智能和工作的未来》报告显示，人工智能会对全球近40%的就业岗位产生影响，未来，劳动力市场面临巨大转型压力。2026年伊始，欧洲银行业不得不面临一场关于效率的严峻考验。摩根士丹利预计，随着银行业加大对人工智能的投入并关闭实体分支机构，到2030年，欧洲银行业可能将裁减超过20万个工作岗位。...</p>\n\n<a href=\"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20260107101351a6fc8697&s=b\">网页链接</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","isBrief":false,"type":0,"news_type":1,"symbol":"LU1046421795.USD","symbol_name":"富达环球科技A-ACC","start_time":0,"source_url":"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20260107101351a6fc8697&s=b","article_id":"2601840446","we_media_id":null,"thumbnails":[],"rights":{"source":"tencent","url":"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20260107101351a6fc8697&s=b","rn_cache_url":null,"customStyle":"body{padding-top:10px;}#news_title{font-weight:bold;#titleStyle#;}#news_description span{font-size:12px;#descriptionStyle#;}.footer-note{#statement#}","selectors":".mod-LoadTzbdNews, body","filters":".relate-stock, .hot-list, .recom-box, .wx-sou","directOrigin":true},"url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2601840446","pubTimestamp":1767715200,"columns":[],"sourceInfo":{"source_id":"tencent","name":"腾讯"},"weMediaInfo":null,"summary":"从全球范围来看，AI发展对就业市场造成的影响正进一步凸显。国际货币基金组织发布的《Gen-AI：人工智能和工作的未来》报告显示，人工智能会对全球近40%的就业岗位产生影响，未来，劳动力市场面临巨大转型压力。2024年诺贝尔奖得主、2018年图灵奖得主、加拿大多伦多大学计算机科学名誉教授杰弗里·辛顿预测了AI发展对劳动力市场的冲击。","collect":0,"end_time":0,"defaultTopTitle":"qq.com","property":[],"viewcount":null,"language":"zh","relate_stocks":{"LU1046421795.USD":"富达环球科技A-ACC","LU0128525929.USD":"TEMPLETON GLOBAL \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1935042991.SGD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET DIVERSIFIED INCOME  \"AA\" (SGDHDG) INC","AI":"C3.ai, Inc.","IE0034235295.USD":"PINEBRIDGE GLOBAL DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1778281490.HKD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL LOWER CARBON EQUITY \"AD\" (HKD) INC","LU1244550577.SGD":"FTIF - Franklin Global Multi-Asset Income A (Mdis) SGD-H1","LU0251132253.USD":"FIDELITY FUNDS  GLOBAL THEMATIC OPPORTUNITIES \"A\" (USD) ACC","MIT":"Mason Industrial Technology Inc","LU0345768740.USD":"NINETY ONE GSF GLOBAL STRATEGIC MANAGED \"A\" (USD) INC","LU1582986433.USD":"M&G (LUX) INCOME ALLOCATION \"A-H\" (USDHDG) INC","BK4581":"高盛持仓","BK4532":"文艺复兴科技持仓","LU1564329032.USD":"BGF DYNAMIC HIGH INCOME \"A2\" (USD) ACC","LU2896262040.SGD":"JPM US GROWTH FUND \"A\" (SGD) ACC","IE000W1ABFV2.USD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"R\" (USD) INC","LU1983260115.SGD":"Janus Henderson Horizon Global Sustainable Equity A2 SGD-H","LU2430703251.USD":"WELLINGTON MULTI-ASSET HIGH INCOME \"AM4\" (USD) INC","SG9999015986.USD":"LIONGLOBAL DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION \"I\" (USD) ACC","BK4585":"ETF&股票定投概念","MSFT":"微软","LU2087625088.SGD":"ALLSPRING  US ALL CAP GROWTH \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","IE00BLSP4239.USD":"Legg Mason ClearBridge - Tactical Dividend Income A Mdis USD Plus","LU0323239441.USD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL EQUITY CLIMATE CHANGE \"AC\" ACC","LU0949170772.SGD":"Blackrock Global Equity Income A6 SGD-H","LU1934455277.USD":"AB SICAV I LOW VOLATILITY TOTAL RETURN EQUITY PORT \"AD\" (USD) INC","LU0210533765.USD":"JPM GLOBAL GROWTH \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU2487616109.SGD":"JPM AMERICA EQUITY \"A\" (SGD) ACC","LU2362540622.SGD":"WELLINGTON NEXT GENERATION GLOBAL EQUITY \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU2506952170.USD":"BNP PARIBAS SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL LOW VOL EQUITY \"CRH\" (USDHDG) INC","SG9999002232.USD":"Allianz Global High Payout USD","LU0210528500.USD":"JPM AMERICA EQUITY \"A\" ACC","LU0787776722.HKD":"AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU0109391861.USD":"富兰克林美国机遇基金A Acc","LU0096362180.USD":"CT (LUX) I GLOBAL FOCUS \"DU\" (USD)","LU1934455194.USD":"AB SICAV I LOW VOLATILITY TOTAL RETURN EQUITY PORT \"A\" (USD) ACC","SGXZ99366536.SGD":"United Global Innovation A Acc SGD-H","LU1323610961.USD":"UBS (LUX) EQUITY SICAV - LONG TERM THEMES (USD) \"P\" (USD) ACC","LU0426412945.USD":"NINETY ONE GSF GLOBAL FRANCHISE \"A\" (USD) ACC","USAW.SI":"AMZN 3xLongSG261006","LU0823411888.USD":"法巴消费创新基金 Cap","LU0726765562.USD":"JPM GLOBAL INCOME \"A\" (USD HEDGED) INC","AMZN":"亚马逊","JPM":"摩根大通","IE00BN8TJ469.HKD":"FTGF CLEARBRIDGE TACTICAL DIVIDEND INCOME \"A\" (HKD) INC","IE00BBT3K403.USD":"LEGG MASON CLEARBRIDGE TACTICAL DIVIDEND INCOME \"A(USD) ACC","LU2347655073.USD":"JPM GLOBAL INCOME \"A\" (USDHDG) INC A","LU2125154778.USD":"ALLSPRING GLOBAL EQUITY ENHANCED INCOME \"A\" (USD) INC","IMF":"Invesco Managed Futures Strategy ETF","LU0029864427.USD":"TEMPLETON GLOBAL \"A\" (USD) INC","IE00BFSS7M15.SGD":"Janus Henderson Balanced A Acc SGD-H"},"translate_title":"AI \"soaring\" labor market faces transformation pressure","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"USAW.SI":0.6,"AI":0.76,"AMZN":0.76,"MSFT":0.76,"MIT":1,"JPM":0.9,"IMF":1},"content_text":"从全球范围来看，AI发展对就业市场造成的影响正进一步凸显。国际货币基金组织（IMF）发布的《Gen-AI：人工智能和工作的未来》报告显示，人工智能会对全球近40%的就业岗位产生影响，未来，劳动力市场面临巨大转型压力。2026年伊始，欧洲银行业不得不面临一场关于效率的严峻考验。摩根士丹利预计，随着银行业加大对人工智能的投入并关闭实体分支机构，到2030年，欧洲银行业可能将裁减超过20万个工作岗位。裁员将主要集中在后台运营、风险管理和合规等部门，这些被认为是银行业不太引人注目但至关重要的核心领域，算法被认为能够比人类更快、更有效地处理电子表格。摩根士丹利认为，银行对预期30%的效率提升充满期待。高盛最新报告预测，随着各公司加速推进自动化以降低成本，涉及重复性、基于规则任务的岗位面临最大风险，尤其在行政职能、客户支持及部分专业服务领域。与此同时，市场对人工智能开发、数据治理与系统监管等专业岗位的需求将显著上升，这些岗位所需的技能组合与传统岗位存在显著差异。机器人的聪明程度超出很多人预想。2024年诺贝尔奖得主、2018年图灵奖得主、加拿大多伦多大学计算机科学名誉教授杰弗里·辛顿预测了AI发展对劳动力市场的冲击。在谈到2026年AI发展前景时，他表示，人工智能技术将持续进化。2025年10月，他曾表示，除了向用户收取聊天机器人使用费之外，从AI投资中获利的最直接方式就是用更廉价的系统取代人类劳动者，因为这背后蕴藏着巨大利润空间。在美国，裁员已成为2025年就业市场的一个显著现象，包括亚马逊等多家大公司在人工智能的推动下宣布裁员数千人。据咨询公司 Challenger,Gray & Christmas的数据显示，2025年美国因人工智能导致的裁员人数已接近5.5万人。2025年感恩节前，威瑞森电信启动了公司史上规模最大的裁员计划，裁员超1.3万人。与此同时，联合包裹速递在2025年三季度财报中披露，为提升运营效率，公司在2025年前9个月已削减约3.4万个一线运营岗位，另有约1.4万个岗位（以管理岗为主）被裁撤。智能系统替换普通人的速度超出预期，很多行业正在被彻底改写。亚马逊首席执行官安迪·贾西和塔吉特公司首席运营官迈克尔·菲德尔克以及摩根大通首席财务官杰里米·巴纳姆等高管均坦言，AI带来的效率提升可能限制未来用工需求。2025年全年，微软累计裁员约1.5万人，其中，2025年7月公布的一轮裁员涉及9000个岗位。微软首席执行官萨提亚・纳德拉在致员工的备忘录中表示，公司需要重塑新时代的使命愿景，并进一步强调人工智能对微软的战略意义。2025年10月，亚马逊宣布启动公司历史上规模最大的一轮裁员，削减1.4万个企业岗位，以便将资源投入到以人工智能为核心的领域。公司随后在2025年12月宣布，其位于卢森堡的欧洲总部裁员370个岗位，这标志着该厂区有史以来规模最大的一次裁员。英特尔于2025年11月在俄勒冈州裁员669人，使其全年本地裁员总数超过3000人。英特尔在其2025财年二季度财报中表示，正在根据此前宣布的计划，裁减约15%的员工，旨在打造一个更快、更灵活的组织。美国麻省理工学院（MIT）发布的一项研究显示，AI已能够胜任美国劳动力市场约11.7%的工作，并有望在金融、医疗及其他专业服务领域节省高达1.2万亿美元的工资支出。责任编辑：杨喜亭","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":false,"tenantId":"TBCN","deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.36.2","shortVersion":"4.36.2","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"laohu8","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2601840446","isCrawlerRequest":true}