马斯克宣布脑机接口将量产，特斯拉自动驾驶挑战引发安全质疑

市场资讯01-01

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！　　来源：红星新闻 ▲马斯克（资料图片据视觉中国）　　脑机接口步入“量产元年” 　　野心背后的伦理隐忧　　据新华社援引马斯克社交媒体动态，2025年12月31日，马斯克明确表示，其脑机接口公司“神经连接”将在2026年开始对脑机接口设备进行“大规模生产”。这标志着该项技术正试图从医学实验阶段跨入标准化“工业产品”门槛。...

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据视觉中国）\n　　脑机接口步入“量产元年”\n　　野心背后的伦理隐忧\n　　据新华社援引马斯克社交媒体动态，2025年12月31日，马斯克明确表示，其脑机接口公司“神经连接”将在2026年开始对脑机接口设备进行“大规模生产”。这标志着该项技术正试图从医学实验阶段跨入标准化“工业产品”门槛。马斯克在声明中强调，2026年的核心目标之一是转向“更加精简和几乎完全自动化的外科手术流程”。\n　　然而这种将复杂神经外科手术“简易化”的愿景在学界引发了警惕。有媒体指出，“神经连接”选择的强侵入式接入方式虽然信号交换快，但对大脑的损伤风险更高，会对大脑组织留下疤痕和不可逆的伤害，存在不可忽视的伦理隐患。同时由于脑机接口涉及极其敏感的神经数据，有预警称，若缺乏完善的监管机制，可能导致技术滥用、数据隐私泄露以及对人类自主权的侵犯。\n　　此前该公司被曝在早期动物实验中造成猴子非正常大批量死亡，引发美国公众怒火，“神经连接”也面临着美国证监会（SEC）的相关调查。美国食品药品监督管理局于2023年5月批准了该公司进行人体临床试验。当年9月，该公司宣布启动其首个针对四肢瘫痪患者的研究。尽管马斯克称研究实验进展良好，但美国科学界和伦理专家一直保持怀疑态度。\n　　4500公里“零接管”\n　　自动驾驶的“成人礼”还是监管博弈？\n　　几乎在同一时间，马斯克转发的一段特斯拉车主视频引爆舆论。该车主宣称，他开启了最新版本的FSD系统，在几乎没有人类干预的情况下，成功完成了全长约4500公里的横跨美国大陆挑战。\n　　尽管这类极限挑战在社交媒体上赢得了大量关注，但美国国家公路交通安全管理局（NHTSA）等监管机构却表现出截然不同的审慎态度。就在2025年12月，NHTSA宣布扩大对特斯拉FSD软件的安全性调查，此前该系统被发现存在多次违规运行，包括闯红灯和驶入错误车道。加州法院近期更是判定特斯拉在宣传“Autopilot”和FSD时存在误导消费者行为，认为其命名暗示了现阶段并不具备的完全自动驾驶能力。\n　　红星新闻记者 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