两大国产X86 CPU崛起，落后intel/AMD，已只有2-3年了

Ofweek光电信息网01-04

按照机构的数据，目前在PC市场，intel所主导的X86架构，长期占据着全球近90%的市场。而其它芯片架构，虽然这几年也在发展，使出了各种招术来抢X86的市场，但效果却并不是特别明显，因为X86架构，属于复杂指令集，用在PC领域，天然有优势。其它的指令集，不管是ARM，还是RISC-V，或者其它，大多都是简单指令集，在PC领域，优势不明显。再加上，X86与windows形成了wintel联盟，在...

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cloudwin
01-05
cloudwin
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years","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"04335":1.91,"AMD":1.87,"INTC":1.91},"content_text":"按照机构的数据，目前在PC市场，intel所主导的X86架构，长期占据着全球近90%的市场。而其它芯片架构，虽然这几年也在发展，使出了各种招术来抢X86的市场，但效果却并不是特别明显，因为X86架构，属于复杂指令集，用在PC领域，天然有优势。其它的指令集，不管是ARM，还是RISC-V，或者其它，大多都是简单指令集，在PC领域，优势不明显。再加上，X86与windows形成了wintel联盟，在软硬件生态上，打遍全球没有对手。所以，对于PC的CPU而言，X86依然是最为可靠，且成熟稳定的选择，没有之一。也正是在这样的背景之下，国内也有两家厂商，选择了X86路线来制造自己的CPU，一家是海光，一家是兆芯，这两家厂商，通过自己的办法，都拥有了X86指令集的授权，可以生产X86的CPU。而从现在的情况来看，这两家国产X86 CPU企业的发展，也是相当迅速的。综合起来看，那就是大家的X86 CPU，虽然还比不上intel、AMD这两大巨头，但其实也只落后2-3年的时间了，在绝大部分领域，替代它们，其实已经问题不大了。先说海光，通过AMD获得了X86 指令集授权，然后再拓展，形成了国产C86指令集。海光目前最强的CPU，其8核性能，已经接近或达到了12代酷睿i7、13代酷睿i5的水平了，而16核版本则达到了14代酷睿i9水平，和英特尔的差距，真的就只有2年左右时间了。再看兆芯，之前兆芯推出了服务器芯片KX-5000系列，采用芯料设计理念，拥有96个核心，与intel的顶级服务器芯片相比，大约也就是2-3年的差距。近日，兆芯更是预告了桌面CPU KX-8000，这款芯片采用7nm工艺，达到了AMD的ZEN4架构处理器（锐龙7000）的水平，而AMD这颗CPU，是2022年推出的，这也从侧面说明，兆芯实际上也只落后intel们2-3年的差距了。所以说，现在的国产X86 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CPU真的是崛起了，虽然与intel、AMD有差距，但差距已经不大了，综合起来，可能就是2-3年的性能。","content":"<html><body><article><p>按照机构的数据，目前在PC市场，intel所主导的X86架构，长期占据着全球近90%的市场。</p><p>而其它芯片架构，虽然这几年也在发展，使出了各种招术来抢X86的市场，但效果却并不是特别明显，因为X86架构，属于复杂指令集，用在PC领域，天然有优势。</p><p>其它的指令集，不管是ARM，还是RISC-V，或者其它，大多都是简单指令集，在PC领域，优势不明显。</p><p>再加上，X86与windows形成了wintel联盟，在软硬件生态上，打遍全球没有对手。所以，对于PC的CPU而言，X86依然是最为可靠，且成熟稳定的选择，没有之一。</p><p>也正是在这样的背景之下，国内也有两家厂商，选择了X86路线来制造自己的CPU，一家是海光，一家是兆芯，这两家厂商，通过自己的办法，都拥有了X86指令集的授权，可以生产X86的CPU。</p><p>而从现在的情况来看，这两家国产X86 CPU企业的发展，也是相当迅速的。</p><p>综合起来看，那就是大家的X86 CPU，虽然还比不上intel、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMD\">AMD</a>这两大巨头，但其实也只落后2-3年的时间了，在绝大部分领域，替代它们，其实已经问题不大了。</p><p>先说海光，通过AMD获得了X86 指令集授权，然后再拓展，形成了国产C86指令集。海光目前最强的CPU，其8核性能，已经接近或达到了12代酷睿i7、13代酷睿i5的水平了，而16核版本则达到了14代酷睿i9水平，和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/INTC\">英特尔</a>的差距，真的就只有2年左右时间了。</p><p>再看兆芯，之前兆芯推出了服务器芯片KX-5000系列，采用芯料设计理念，拥有96个核心，与intel的顶级服务器芯片相比，大约也就是2-3年的差距。</p><p>近日，兆芯更是预告了桌面CPU KX-8000，这款芯片采用7nm工艺，达到了AMD的ZEN4架构处理器（锐龙7000）的水平，而AMD这颗CPU，是2022年推出的，这也从侧面说明，兆芯实际上也只落后intel们2-3年的差距了。</p><p>所以说，现在的国产X86 CPU真的是崛起了，虽然与intel、AMD有差距，但差距已经不大了，综合起来，可能就是2-3年的性能。</p><p>按照机构的数据，目前国内拥有的存量电脑中，80%以上都是三年前的，最近2年内买的其实只有20%左右，而三年前的CPU水平，可能还没有现在的国产X86 CPU强。</p><p>所以说，国产X86 CPU既然性能有了，又能装windows，要替代起来，也就没有那么难了。</p></article></body></html>","source":"tencent","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>两大国产X86 CPU崛起，落后intel/AMD，已只有2-3年了</title>\n<style 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}\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n两大国产X86 CPU崛起，落后intel/AMD，已只有2-3年了\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2026-01-04 16:47 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20260104165755a49a4ee5&s=b><strong>Ofweek光电信息网</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>按照机构的数据，目前在PC市场，intel所主导的X86架构，长期占据着全球近90%的市场。而其它芯片架构，虽然这几年也在发展，使出了各种招术来抢X86的市场，但效果却并不是特别明显，因为X86架构，属于复杂指令集，用在PC领域，天然有优势。其它的指令集，不管是ARM，还是RISC-V，或者其它，大多都是简单指令集，在PC领域，优势不明显。再加上，X86与windows形成了wintel联盟，在...</p>\n\n<a href=\"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20260104165755a49a4ee5&s=b\">网页链接</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"LU2458330243.SGD":"FRANKLIN SHARIAH TECHNOLOGY \"A-H1\" (SGDHDG) ACC","BK4573":"虚拟现实","LU0823434583.USD":"BNP PARIBAS US GROWTH \"C\" (USD) ACC","LU0109392836.USD":"富兰克林科技股A","LU2250418816.HKD":"BGF WORLD TECHNOLOGY \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU1064131342.USD":"Fullerton Lux Funds - Global Absolute Alpha A Acc USD","IE0004445239.USD":"JANUS HENDERSON US FORTY \"A2\" (USD) ACC","LU1951198990.SGD":"Natixis 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FUNDS GLOBAL EQUITY \"A2\" (USD) INC"},"source_url":"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20260104165755a49a4ee5&s=b","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/9a95c1376e76363c1401fee7d3717173","article_id":"2600044480","content_text":"按照机构的数据，目前在PC市场，intel所主导的X86架构，长期占据着全球近90%的市场。而其它芯片架构，虽然这几年也在发展，使出了各种招术来抢X86的市场，但效果却并不是特别明显，因为X86架构，属于复杂指令集，用在PC领域，天然有优势。其它的指令集，不管是ARM，还是RISC-V，或者其它，大多都是简单指令集，在PC领域，优势不明显。再加上，X86与windows形成了wintel联盟，在软硬件生态上，打遍全球没有对手。所以，对于PC的CPU而言，X86依然是最为可靠，且成熟稳定的选择，没有之一。也正是在这样的背景之下，国内也有两家厂商，选择了X86路线来制造自己的CPU，一家是海光，一家是兆芯，这两家厂商，通过自己的办法，都拥有了X86指令集的授权，可以生产X86的CPU。而从现在的情况来看，这两家国产X86 CPU企业的发展，也是相当迅速的。综合起来看，那就是大家的X86 CPU，虽然还比不上intel、AMD这两大巨头，但其实也只落后2-3年的时间了，在绝大部分领域，替代它们，其实已经问题不大了。先说海光，通过AMD获得了X86 指令集授权，然后再拓展，形成了国产C86指令集。海光目前最强的CPU，其8核性能，已经接近或达到了12代酷睿i7、13代酷睿i5的水平了，而16核版本则达到了14代酷睿i9水平，和英特尔的差距，真的就只有2年左右时间了。再看兆芯，之前兆芯推出了服务器芯片KX-5000系列，采用芯料设计理念，拥有96个核心，与intel的顶级服务器芯片相比，大约也就是2-3年的差距。近日，兆芯更是预告了桌面CPU KX-8000，这款芯片采用7nm工艺，达到了AMD的ZEN4架构处理器（锐龙7000）的水平，而AMD这颗CPU，是2022年推出的，这也从侧面说明，兆芯实际上也只落后intel们2-3年的差距了。所以说，现在的国产X86 CPU真的是崛起了，虽然与intel、AMD有差距，但差距已经不大了，综合起来，可能就是2-3年的性能。按照机构的数据，目前国内拥有的存量电脑中，80%以上都是三年前的，最近2年内买的其实只有20%左右，而三年前的CPU水平，可能还没有现在的国产X86 CPU强。所以说，国产X86 CPU既然性能有了，又能装windows，要替代起来，也就没有那么难了。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"04335":1.91,"AMD":1.87,"INTC":1.91}},"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"EN"}],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":1,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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