又是一个初中毕业逆袭的故事，68岁传奇温商再冲IPO，产品供给吉利、比亚迪

都市快报橙柿互动2025-12-31

12月29日，温州家喻户晓的企业人本股份IPO获受理，拟于上交所主板上市，募资38亿元。招股书显示，人本股份主要从事轴承及相关产品的研发、生产和销售业务，是中国轴承行业的龙头企业。其轴承产品的型号规格超五万种，广泛应用于汽车工业、轻工机械、重型机械及重大装备等领域，比亚迪、吉利、长安集团、长城汽车均是其大客户。人本股份的创始人是现年68岁的张童生，他的创业经历颇为传奇，初中毕业的他自学考上大学，...

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The 68-year-old legendary Wen businessman rushed to IPO again, and his products were supplied to Geely and BYD","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"80175":0.6,"81211":0.6,"601633":1.55,"GELYY":1.61,"00285":1.57,"GWLLY":1.55,"002594":1.61,"EVS.SI":0.6,"01211":0.9,"BYDDY":1.61,"HYDD.SI":0.6,"02333":1.55,"00175":0.9},"content_text":"12月29日，温州家喻户晓的企业人本股份IPO获受理，拟于上交所主板上市，募资38亿元。招股书显示，人本股份主要从事轴承及相关产品的研发、生产和销售业务，是中国轴承行业的龙头企业。其轴承产品的型号规格超五万种，广泛应用于汽车工业、轻工机械、重型机械及重大装备等领域，比亚迪、吉利、长安集团、长城汽车均是其大客户。人本股份的创始人是现年68岁的张童生，他的创业经历颇为传奇，初中毕业的他自学考上大学，25岁勇敢下海，成为当地县城第一个辞去公职的人。他先后经历了3次创业，落魄时曾借遍身边亲友、负债累累，最终用三十年时间，将一家资产只有几万元的小团队发展成如今的集团公司。值得一提的是，张童生还涉足零售赛道，由他创办的十足便利店，目前已拥有超5000家门店，是浙江省规模最大的便利店品牌之一。横跨轴承、零售双赛道，书写温商奋斗样本经济学家钟朋荣曾将“温州人精神”概括为四句话：白手起家、艰苦奋斗的创业精神；不等不靠、依靠自己的自主精神；闯荡天下、四海为家的开拓精神；敢于创新、善于创新的创造精神。张童生跌宕起伏的创业历程，正是温商精神的典型写照。张童生 图源：上海市浙江商会1983年，改革开放浪潮汹涌，25岁的张童生萌生下海创业的念头，他毅然辞去了云和县国营无线电厂的“铁饭碗”，成为了当地第一个辞去公职的人。同年，他与几位志同道合的青年凑钱创办了一家工艺品厂，没想到第一个“致富梦”以负债10万元惨淡收场。第二次创业，他瞄上了电子琴，团队自研技术、制造并在上海推广，顺利完成了200万元的初始资本积累。随着电子琴市场的低迷，团队决定转产，通过调研建立了温州轴承厂，也就是人本股份的前身。他们打破“国标”“部标”，确定高于“国标”的企业内部标准，形成了独特的质量管理措施，赢得了一批国内外知名企业的青睐。1997年，随着人本集团的组建，张童生还跨界零售赛道，在温州开出了人本超市，后于2001年创办十足便利店，并逐渐辐射江浙一带城市。十足便利店背靠头部车企，业绩稳步上升招股书显示，人本股份是我国规模最大、品类最全的综合性轴承制造集团，也是全球轴承行业前十中唯一的中国企业。公司主要客户包括整车生产及汽车零部件企业，如吉利集团、比亚迪、长安集团、长城汽车、伯特利、一汽、东风、长安、长城等。其中吉利集团从2023年以来稳坐第一大客户，销售额占比约5%。亮眼的业绩数据成为冲击IPO的坚实底气，2022年至 2024年及2025年上半年，公司营业收入分别为93.88亿元、104.82亿元、119.60亿元和64.71亿元，净利润分别为6.35亿元、7.01亿元、8.29亿元和4.42亿元。股权方面，张童生直接持有公司29.83%股份，同时其通过人本集团间接控制公司30.99%的表决权，合计控制60.82%的表决权，为公司实际控制人。值得一提的是，人本股份曾于2023年3月首次递交沪市主板 IPO 申请并获受理，后因公司经营战略及未来发展规划调整撤回上市申请。橙柿互动·都市快报 记者 王潇潇编辑 肖旭审核 毛迪 陈欣文校对 陈洁珍","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"1","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":false,"tenantId":"TBCN","deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.36.2","shortVersion":"4.36.2","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"laohu8","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2595743977","isCrawlerRequest":true}