从得力到晨光，文具巨头也要再造泡泡玛特？

母婴行业观察2025-12-22

作者：玩具前沿导读：近期，得力在上海静安大悦城开出一家超过1500平米的旗舰店，开业首周客流突破10万。值得注意的是，旗舰店中最吸引年轻消费者驻足的，不是传统的笔和本子，而是色彩鲜艳的动漫角色立牌、收藏卡牌和各类盲盒。而几乎在同一时间，其老对手晨光股份发布的财报显示，公司营收增长已大幅放缓至个位数，而其旗下针对年轻消费群体的零售品牌“九木杂物社”仍处于亏损状态。由此可见，以晨光、得力为代表的中国...

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Mart?","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"603899":1.93,"09992":0.9,"PMRTY":1.86},"content_text":"作者：玩具前沿导读：近期，得力在上海静安大悦城开出一家超过1500平米的旗舰店，开业首周客流突破10万。值得注意的是，旗舰店中最吸引年轻消费者驻足的，不是传统的笔和本子，而是色彩鲜艳的动漫角色立牌、收藏卡牌和各类盲盒。而几乎在同一时间，其老对手晨光股份发布的财报显示，公司营收增长已大幅放缓至个位数，而其旗下针对年轻消费群体的零售品牌“九木杂物社”仍处于亏损状态。由此可见，以晨光、得力为代表的中国传统文具巨头，在传统业务增长见顶的背景下，正将目光投向潮流玩具和IP衍生品市场。转型的直接驱动力，则是由于传统文具市场遭遇了结构性挑战。学生数量变化、无纸化办公教学的普及，以及消费习惯的迁移，使得企业无法再通过渠道扩张和数量增长来获得红利，必须为产品寻找新的价值锚点，打开新的价格空间。面对困境，头部企业选择了相似的转型方向，但在路径上各有侧重。晨光采取了“文创化”升级的策略。其打造的九木杂物社，旨在构建一个区别于学校周边店的年轻化消费场景。它并非纯粹的玩具店，而是通过高频次与知名IP联名，将文具本身转化为具备收藏价值的“藏品”。其目标是吸引15至35岁的年轻女性，满足她们对情感化、个性化消费的需求。相比之下，得力的步伐迈得更大、更直接。其新开的大型旗舰店和此前举办的二次元主题快闪活动，商品重心已明显向潮流玩具倾斜。店内大量陈列并销售的是标准化的动漫周边产品，如色纸、吧唧和立牌。这显示得力正试图超越文具制造商的传统身份，更积极地跻身于潮流生活方式提供商的行列。然而，这条转型之路布满荆棘。文具巨头们闯入的，是两个已然竞争白热化的成熟赛道，并立刻遭遇“降维打击”。在潮流玩具领域，其面对的是像泡泡玛特类型的生态型公司。这类公司构建了从IP创作、设计、生产到零售及社群运营的完整闭环。与之相比，九木杂物社等更多扮演的是下游销售渠道的角色，依赖于采购和销售外部IP产品，利润空间薄弱，且难以建立真正的用户忠诚度。在生活杂货零售赛道，它们则要迎战名创优品这类效率型巨头。名创凭借极致的供应链效率和庞大的规模，筑起了高周转、低毛利的坚固成本壁垒。文具企业在传统领域的供应链优势，难以直接复用到这些新品类上，在运营效率和成本控制方面处于劣势。细究之下，文具巨头转型的根本挑战在于身份重塑。当前的探索尝试暴露了其转型的核心痛点，即尚未完成从“产品制造商”到“品牌与生态构建者”的关键跃迁。它们增加了商品品类，拓展了销售渠道，但本质上仍未脱离“渠道商”的角色。长远来看，转型成功与否取决于三个关键能力的构建。首先是IP掌控力，即能否培育或拥有具有市场号召力的自有IP，从而掌握定价权与品牌主动权。其次是社群运营力，能否围绕产品文化构建高粘性的粉丝社群，而不仅是完成单次交易。最后是跨品类供应链能力，能否建立起适应玩具潮玩特点的灵活、快速的设计与供应体系。短期来看，依靠B端集采业务支撑营收大盘，借助IP联名提升消费业务毛利，是现实的过渡策略。但最终，企业必须在技术硬实力与文化软实力之间建立起自己的核心壁垒。这场从实用文具到情绪玩具的转型探索仍在继续，结局尚未注定，但行业已清晰认识到，延续过去的商业模式已无法应对当下的市场挑战。","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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