小城，何以勃勃生机｜年轻人正涌入长丰唯一“千亿镇”

澎湃新闻2025-12-18

【编者按】中国经济发展的深层动力，既植根于经济大省挑大梁，也深藏于生机勃勃的小城。岁末年初，我们走访了这些小城，探寻它们何以生机勃勃、热气腾腾的奥秘所在，感受蕴藏在其间的深层发展动力和宜居宜业的氛围。正是有如此之多的小城百舸争流、奋勇向前，才夯筑了中国经济发展的巨大潜力。这些探寻的感受，辑成澎湃新闻“迎接2026”特别报道——《小城，何以生机勃勃》。一座城市的活力，最直观的体现莫过于“人”的流向。...

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town\"","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"81211":0.6,"01211":1.91,"002594":1.91,"HYDD.SI":0.6,"EVS.SI":0.6,"BYDDY":1.91},"content_text":"【编者按】中国经济发展的深层动力，既植根于经济大省挑大梁，也深藏于生机勃勃的小城。岁末年初，我们走访了这些小城，探寻它们何以生机勃勃、热气腾腾的奥秘所在，感受蕴藏在其间的深层发展动力和宜居宜业的氛围。正是有如此之多的小城百舸争流、奋勇向前，才夯筑了中国经济发展的巨大潜力。这些探寻的感受，辑成澎湃新闻“迎接2026”特别报道——《小城，何以生机勃勃》。一座城市的活力，最直观的体现莫过于“人”的流向。“80后”赵长顺笑称自己不算“年轻人”了，但在技术研发领域，他依然充满活力。作为双杰电气合肥有限公司的技术总工，他手里攥着多项省市级科技进步奖和20多项实用新型专利，在行业里摸爬滚打了十几年。2022年6月，赵长顺做了一个重要的决定：离开工作多年的河南，带着这20多项专利技术，举家来到安徽合肥市长丰县下塘镇这个陌生的城镇。这位“80后”技术总工的选择，与比亚迪落户下塘所引发的产业机遇不谋而合。比亚迪落户长丰下塘两年后，33岁的本地人李勇进在距比亚迪员工宿舍3公里左右的地方开了一家水果店。他从母亲手中接过冷饮生意，在这个汽车小镇找到了新机遇——为年轻的员工供应水果。“过去只有逢集日才见得到人潮，现在每天早晚高峰都像赶集。以前街上多是老人孩子，现在放眼望去全是年轻面孔。”下塘镇汽车城。长丰县委宣传部供图下塘镇，位于长丰县中部，是一座拥有千年历史的古镇。过去很长一段时间，人们依靠耕作生活，当地以“下塘烧饼”闻名。2024年，下塘镇实现规上工业产值1114亿元，一跃成为安徽省首个、长丰县唯一“千亿产业镇”。2021年，比亚迪超级工厂落地下塘镇，工厂区在这片土地上铺展开来，给世代务农的当地人带去了全新的生活。在短短数年间，下塘镇凭借以新能源汽车为代表的战略性新兴产业而强势崛起，不仅实现了经济的跨越式发展，更吸引了大量青年人才汇聚于此。年轻人用脚步投票，让这座小镇焕发出前所未有的活力。赵长顺在车间指导设计员处理问题。受访者供图技术总工的“奔赴”：带着专利从河南来2022年盛夏，38岁的赵长顺站在职业生涯的重要转折点。手握20多项实用新型专利证书的他，反复摩挲着两份录用通知书：一份来自天津的知名企业，提供优渥的薪资和完备的教育配套；另一份则来自江淮分水岭上这个在地图上需要放大数倍才能找到的小镇——长丰下塘镇。那时的赵长顺，已经在电气行业摸爬滚打了十几年，手里攥着多项省市级科技进步奖，日子过得不算差。“第一次来考察时的景象还历历在目。”赵长顺回忆，2021年冬天他初次踏足下塘，镇上唯一的商业街还是水泥路面开裂的模样，“想找个像样的餐馆吃饭都难，最后在路边摊凑合了一顿”。2021年底这次来下塘镇时，比亚迪工厂的钢架刚搭起来，镇干部就拿着“人才清单”跟他聊：“您要是来，合肥市D类高层次人才的补贴少不了，孩子上学我们帮着对接，爱人要是有教师证，镇上的学校还能安排岗位。”半年后，他再次到访，眼前的景象让人惊讶：新铺的柏油路两侧，奶茶店、快餐店、理发店如雨后春笋般涌现，就连镇中心也开起了两家连锁酒店。“以前晚上八点后就打不到车，现在全天24小时都能叫到车。”“我看中的是这里新能源产业的上升空间和企业的平台格局。这里的研发团队平均年龄不到32岁，大家见面讨论的都是新能源配电设备的前沿技术，这种氛围很打动我。”赵长顺说。双杰电气生产线工人。受访者供图扎根的过程，也不是全顺风顺水。刚入职双杰电气，赵长顺就接了个“硬活儿”——200多台新能源箱变设备的交付。“当时团队底子薄，从报价设计到供应商选型，再到生产监督，全流程都得盯。”他带领项目组连轴转了两个月，每天只睡四五个小时，最终按时完成交付。如今这些设备已在多地投运，零故障运行记录成为企业的名片。更让他自豪的是大容量箱变设备的突破。“原来国内35千伏的箱变设备最大也就几千千伏安，我们硬是做成了12500千伏安的。”这个金额上亿的项目，从设计到生产处处是难题：成本控制、设备布置、绝缘防护，每一项都需要创新突破。赵长顺带领团队反复仿真实验，甚至邀请高校专家联合攻关，最终啃下了这块“硬骨头”。项目成果不仅获得安徽省电力协会创新奖，更让企业在新能源领域站稳了脚跟。在他看来，长丰的产业氛围是“蓬勃的，志同道合的人聚在一起，想把事情做成的成就感很强”。最让他印象深刻的是2024年12月交付的北京东六环高低压开关柜项目。“那是北京的重点交通项目，要赶通车节点，给我们的交期只有一个月，却要交付三四百台设备。”赵长顺回忆起当时的压力仍有些感慨。这个项目的设计方案是非标的，难度远超常规订单，再加上工期紧张，首发集团的领导还多次来现场催进度。“那段时间真是拼了，技术团队加班改方案，我和几个总监、领导直接去供应商现场催货，生产车间24小时连轴转。”赵长顺说自己有几晚直接通宵，大部分时候也要忙到十一二点才回家。最后项目按时交付，还收到了对方送来的锦旗，“那种把硬骨头啃下来的成就感，确实挺难得”。新能源汽车城。 长丰县委宣传部供图夜幕降临，下塘新能源汽车城的路灯次第亮起。赵长顺还在修改第二天的技术方案。他的团队里，35岁以下的年轻人占比高达80%。“公司有非常严谨的‘传帮带’制度，新人有生活助理，有师傅手把手教，师傅带得好还有奖励。”赵长顺也有顾虑：“年轻人来得多，有冲劲，但也容易浮躁。有些人待一两年就离职了，能沉下心来的，也有不少已经稳定两三年了。”他觉得没必要用“80后”、“90后”的标准要求“00后”：“只要肯学肯干，我们就愿意培养，但留不留得住，还是看个人。”年轻员工在下塘。长丰县委宣传部供图赵长顺自己也没停下成长的脚步。如今，他又完成了西安交通大学能源动力专业硕士学业——这一决定在2020年萌芽，2022年入学。“研发岗走到一定阶段，会感觉自己懂得太少。高校的系统化训练能提供更科学的解决方法。”他选择西交大，因其在电气领域的顶尖地位，且在当地设有教学班。2024年他顺利毕业，“学的计算方法、可靠性研究这些，用到现在的新能源项目里，确实很有用。”现在，赵长顺全家已经安定下来。爱人在中学的工作稳定，两个孩子在合肥的学校适应得不错。“未来肯定扎根合肥了。”赵长顺说，公司平台发展潜力大，家庭生活稳定，是他这样的技术人才选择这片区域发展的理由。赵长顺身边还有不少同乡也被吸引来了，“我们有几个部门的总监和经理，都是原来河南的同事，后来陆续过来的。”“我们围绕青年人才，积极做好公共服务，夏塘里商业街已投入运营，能满足吃住游玩各类需求，加上在建和计划建的丰迪广场、夏塘里二期、汽车城综合服务中心，商户将超2000家。”长丰县委组织部副部长、县委人才工作局局长李迎春介绍，外卖、快递、公交车、出租车、共享单车等多重服务配套，在下塘新能源汽车城随处可见、串珠成线，在下塘新能源汽车城工作生活，不输合肥主城区。今年9月的一天，李勇进水果店卖的榴莲。受访者供图水果店主的转型：在工厂附近开个“网红店”在赵长顺这样的技术人才被产业平台吸引至下塘的同时，本地年轻人也在比亚迪带来的商业浪潮中找到了新机遇。1992年出生的水果店老板李老板，用一场经营转型见证了下塘从“老街赶集”到“年轻新城”的蜕变。“家人们，刚到的泰国金枕榴莲，果肉超饱满，晚班的工友们抓紧下单，下班就能取！”晚上七点半，李勇进的水果店里，抖音直播支架亮着，他一边给果切贴标签，一边对着镜头吆喝。玻璃柜里，晴王葡萄、车厘子等摆得整整齐齐。‌在距离比亚迪员工宿舍3公里的商业街上，“勇进冷饮·水果批发中心”的招牌在夜色中格外醒目。这个100多平的水果店，是他2023年从老街冷饮批发店转型而来的新事业。这一切变化，都始于比亚迪的入驻。作为土生土长的下塘人，李勇进的家族生意一直和“清凉”挂钩——母亲那辈就在老镇街做冷饮批发。“以前老街就靠赶集热闹，一到逢集日，周边村民就来买冰棍、汽水，平时冷清得很。”2021年比亚迪落户下塘时，李勇进还在守着冷饮店盘算生计，直到看到工地里日渐增多的工人，以及拆迁回迁房拔地而起，才动了“跟着发展走”的念头。“工人多了，对水果的需求肯定大，说不定是个机会。”2023年春节刚过，他在离比亚迪员工宿舍约3公里远的商业街租下门面，从冷饮批发转向水果零售，取名勇进冷饮·水果批发中心。李勇进的水果店。受访者供图“刚开始只卖苹果、香蕉这些常见水果。”为适应“00后”人群的消费习惯，李勇进开启了一场“水果革命”。比亚迪一期投产后，随着大量“95后”、“00后”员工的涌入，他大胆引进猫山王榴莲、智利车厘子、日本晴王葡萄等高端进口水果。在守摊零售的同时，他还搞起了抖音直播、外卖。“年轻人要靠抖音引流，现在很多顾客都是看直播找过来的。”他说，“现在每天抖音引流来的顾客占到三成，日订单接近300单，营业额能到1万块。”李勇进说。水果店的变迁，是下塘镇人口结构与商业生态蜕变的缩影。李勇进记得，比亚迪没来之前，镇上街头巷尾多是老人和孩子，如今走在商业街，随处可见年轻人，“‘90后’都算‘前辈’了，来买水果的基本是‘00后’”。为了适应年轻客源，他的水果店营业时间跟着工厂轮班走——早上七点半开门迎早班员工，晚上等到八点多晚班员工下班后才打烊。变化不只停留在生意上。“现在镇上已有四条商业街投入运营，还有丰迪广场、汽车城综合服务中心等三个购物中心正在建设。”李勇进翻出手机里的规划图，这两年镇上的路“修得比城里还宽”，卫生也干净了不少。以前连锁品牌影子都没有的下塘，现在周边就有了三四个购物中心正在建设，“电影院明年就能开业，以后年轻人约会不用再往市区跑了”。更让他感慨的是产业链的集聚效应：“比亚迪一来，佳通轮胎、中创新航这些大厂也跟着过来，周边小厂越来越多，员工自然也多，我这水果店的客源就像滚雪球一样。”商业的繁荣也带动了本地人的就业与创业。李勇进的水果店雇了几位亲戚朋友帮忙，“以前他们要么在外打工，要么在家待业，现在家门口就能挣钱”。他的朋友也跟着转型，有把自建房改成宾馆的，有开餐饮店的，“都是靠着厂区的人流把生意做起来”。李勇进用抖音直播卖水果。受访者供图如今，夏塘里商业街已入驻商户超过300家。丰迪广场、汽车城综合服务中心等在建项目将再添2000个商铺。对于未来，李勇进充满期待。他打算等二期商铺开业后再扩大规模，“现在想在商业街拿个门面都得抢，小品牌进不来，都是统一运营管理，有业态保护”。他更看重下塘镇的产业潜力：“比亚迪四期快投产了，到时候人会更多，周边的配套肯定会更完善。”\n\n\n海量资讯、精准解读，尽在新浪财经APP","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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