微软3500亿租算力，Meta融2000亿搞基建，解密科技巨头如何转移AI风险

智东西2025-12-17

智东西（公众号：zhidxcom）编译|万贵霞编辑|云鹏智东西12月16日消息，从今年9月到10月，微软密集签下总额超500亿美元（约人民币3500亿元）的算力租赁协议，以支持其AI发展计划。10月16日，Meta拿到近300亿美元（约人民币2100亿元）融资建设数据中心却不背债。9月3日，谷歌则将租赁的算力转售给OpenAI——这些科技巨头正通过创新财务手段，把AI基础设施建设中的巨额成本与长期...

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Davidson的分析师Alex Platt评价：“巨头们的做法非常精明，只有极少数公司能做到这一点。”风险最终会流向抗风险能力更弱的中小企业。结语：AI热潮下的“风险再分配”哥伦比亚商学院教授希瓦拉姆·拉杰戈帕尔（Shivaram Rajgopal）说，“风险就像一管牙膏，你从这里挤，它会从别的地方挤出来，问题在于它会从哪里流出来。”Meta的“租风险”到微软的“短租算力”，科技巨头们正在AI基础设施竞赛中重构风险分配规则——用创新财务工具与合作模式，将数百亿投入的不确定性转移给产业链上下游的参与者。巨头们在“追逐AI机遇”与“避免过度投入”之间寻找平衡，但风险并未消失，只是换了承担者。来源：The New York Times","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"1","news_tag":"corporation","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":false,"tenantId":"TBCN","deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.36.0","shortVersion":"4.36.0","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"laohu8","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2592918815","isCrawlerRequest":true}