解构特斯拉擎天柱机器人

深观启元2025-12-18

特斯拉Optimus Gen2人形机器人不仅代表了一种前沿的工程愿景，更是硬件、算法与成本精密平衡的产物。从整体架构到每个关节的执行器，其设计体现着从自动驾驶技术向具身智能延伸的工程思路。一、成本透视：手、肩成核心成本锚点，执行器占比超七成单台Optimus Gen2的硬件成本介于5万至6万美元，成本分布呈现出“执行器主导、感知与能源辅助”的鲜明特征。其中，手部以9500美元占比17.2%成为成本...

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