另辟蹊径赴欧洲创办新AI公司，杨立昆：硅谷不是AGI的土壤！

腾讯科技12-04

当地时间12月4日消息，Meta即将离任的首席人工智能科学家、图灵奖得主杨立昆（Yann LeCun）在巴黎举行的一场活动中暗示，他计划在欧洲创办自己的下一家初创公司。这家新公司将采取与当前由OpenAI、谷歌和Meta等科技巨头主导的生成式模型截然不同的AI路径。今年11月，杨立昆通过一则LinkedIn帖子宣布，他将于今年底离开Meta，专注于创建自己的公司。在当日举行的AI-Pulse大会上...

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LeCun）在巴黎举行的一场活动中暗示，他计划在欧洲创办自己的下一家初创公司。这家新公司将采取与当前由OpenAI、谷歌和Meta等科技巨头主导的生成式模型截然不同的AI路径。今年11月，杨立昆通过一则LinkedIn帖子宣布，他将于今年底离开Meta，专注于创建自己的公司。在当日举行的AI-Pulse大会上，杨立昆谈及发展AI新方法时表示：“硅谷完全被生成式模型所催眠，所以你必须在硅谷之外，在巴黎做这类工作。”身为法国公民，杨立昆此前推动Meta于2015年在巴黎设立了Facebook AI Research（FAIR）实验室，并在2023年催生了Meta的旗舰大语言模型Llama。他长期以来一直支持欧洲的AI人才和初创企业，因此外界对他回国开展项目寄予厚望。杨立昆透露，他的初创公司将是一个“全球实体”，并将在世界各地设立研究机构，“尤其是在欧洲，那里有大量的人才，他们可能没有意识到自己的全部潜力，为其提供合适的环境至关重要。”据两位知情人士透露，杨立昆的新公司将在全球设立多个基地，其中一处位于巴黎。杨立昆认为，当前基于文本的大语言模型“缺少一个重要的东西”以达到人类级别的智能。“我们最好的AI系统可以通过律师资格考试、写诗、编写代码，”杨立昆说，表达了他对专注于语言模型的不满，“但我们仍然没有一个能做五岁孩子能做的事情的机器人。我们缺少一些重要的东西。有些人声称我们可以扩展现有技术并实现通用智能，但恕我直言，我认为那是胡说八道，”杨立昆直言不讳的说。杨立昆的新公司将专注于“世界模型”，即能够理解物理世界而非仅仅生成文本的系统。他在宣布离职的公开帖子中提到，新公司的目标是超越现有成果。他写道：“这家初创公司的目标是带来下一场AI的重大革命：让系统能够理解物理世界、拥有持久记忆、能够推理并能规划复杂的行动序列。”杨立昆在AI-Pulse大会上解释说，新公司将采用一种“非生成式”的AI架构，使其能够感知环境并理解物理世界，从而开启“一个全新的应用世界”。这个名为AMI（先进机器智能，Advanced Machine Intelligence）的初创公司将与Meta建立合作关系，Meta也将向该初创公司开放其创新技术。不过杨立昆明确表示，Meta将不会向他的初创公司进行投资。“这是Meta首席执行官马克·扎克伯格（Mark Zuckberg）非常喜欢的项目，”杨立昆说。“但在过去的几个月里，他和我都意识到，潜在的应用范围已经超出了Meta的兴趣范畴，所以对我来说，现在是成立一个独立组织的正确时机。”杨立昆还表示，他将在新年时公布更多关于这家新公司的细节。","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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