eSIM卡商用能带来什么？

城市金融报12-01

前不久，中国联通、中国移动、中国电信先后官宣，正式获得开展eSIM手机运营服务商用试验的批复。专家认为，eSIM卡具有“免插卡激活、跨设备无缝协同、全球无缝漫游”等技术优势，不仅能满足用户多样化的通信服务需求，还将给国产软件、国产系统带来更多机遇。据了解，eSIM卡其实就是一张虚拟的电子化手机卡，eSIM手机业务是一种将实体SIM卡功能集成到手机内置芯片中的技术。用户购买eSIM手机后，无需插入...

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CHINA OPPORTUNITY (USD) \"PM\" INC"},"translate_title":"What can the commercial use of eSIM cards bring?","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"80883":0.6,"00941":0.74,"00728":0.9,"00762":0.9},"content_text":"前不久，中国联通、中国移动、中国电信先后官宣，正式获得开展eSIM手机运营服务商用试验的批复。专家认为，eSIM卡具有“免插卡激活、跨设备无缝协同、全球无缝漫游”等技术优势，不仅能满足用户多样化的通信服务需求，还将给国产软件、国产系统带来更多机遇。据了解，eSIM卡其实就是一张虚拟的电子化手机卡，eSIM手机业务是一种将实体SIM卡功能集成到手机内置芯片中的技术。用户购买eSIM手机后，无需插入实体SIM卡，可将号码通过空中下载的方式写入手机内置eSIM芯片。eSIM手机和使用实体SIM卡手机的业务功能一致，写入eSIM号码后用户可以使用语音通信、数据上网、短信收发等基础通信服务，也可根据需求开通中国移动的各类产品服务。从用户体验来看，eSIM的优势集中在便捷性与灵活性。“eSIM卡的好处就是不需要再配备实体的SIM卡，手机买来之后可以在线上直接激活，甚至可以直接切换网络通信服务商，而无需去营业厅。”工信部信息通信经济专家委员会委员盘和林说。中国电信相关负责人介绍，当用户出国漫游时，eSIM手机业务的体验与实体卡基本一致。如果使用国内的eSIM卡去漫游，开通国际漫游功能即可。如果想购买海外运营商的服务，只要eSIM手机支持海外运营商的证书，离境以后就可以下载当地的数据。eSIM手机业务免功能费，支持办理的套餐、资费、付费方式与现行的移动电话业务保持一致。预付费与后付费号码均可办理。在终端硬件层面，eSIM技术可以进一步缩小SIM卡槽的占用空间，使终端做得更加轻薄。在eSIM手机硬件上，其可扩展的内部空间更大，为电池、摄像头等部件腾出更多位置，防水性能也将显著提升。这些变化意味着终端形态将更加丰富，不仅能满足用户多样化的通信服务需求，也会给产业链的合作伙伴以及国内的卡芯片研发、制造带来更多的商业机会。目前，eSIM手机落地已有明确进展。中国电信透露，苹果iPhone Air已支持eSIM功能，更多机型将在近期陆续上市；中国联通市场部副总经理尹少春表示，未来在安卓和鸿蒙操作系统下，都有相应的eSIM手机支持。目前已有超17万用户预约eSIM服务。中国移动相关负责人介绍，中国移动提供全体系eSIM产品支持，不仅涵盖手机这一核心通信设备，还扩展至智能手表、平板电脑、车载设备等多种形态，实现了跨终端、跨场景的无缝连接与协同工作。此前eSIM技术在国内已经在物联网、智能穿戴等领域应用，此次获批意味着正式迈入手机端商用新阶段。盘和林认为，eSIM业务更加广泛的使用场景可能不在手机，而在物联网。比如智能网联车就可以和eSIM卡结合。未来一段时间，eSIM卡可能最早应用在运营商合约手机上，用户对eSIM卡的使用还需要一个适应过程。开放eSIM手机业务将给国产软件、国产系统带来更多机遇。中国电信相关负责人表示，将加大eSIM芯片等产品的国产化创新研究，支持国产操作系统以及国密算法，为数字身份、数字货币等国家基础设施类应用提供安全基础，构建安全、繁荣的新生态体系。中国移动相关负责人介绍，一方面，中国移动将协同产业合作伙伴，推出更多既支持传统物理SIM卡、又支持eSIM的手机产品，为用户提供更多选择，并进一步完善用户服务和业务体验。另一方面，中国移动将开展eSIM芯片与操作系统的国产化技术攻关，研究开发功能更强、更加安全的eSIM终端和芯片，带动国产eSIM产业发展，全面构建自主可控技术体系，为用户打造更安全、可信的使用环境。来源丨经济日报黄 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