3.5万亿！全球最贵独角兽诞生，估值超字节马斯克

智东西2025-10-03

智东西编译 | 江宇编辑 | 心缘智东西10月3日消息，据外媒昨日报道，OpenAI最新完成一笔股权转售交易，公司估值升至5000亿美元（约合人民币3.56万亿元）。这一估值不仅刷新其历史新高，也已超越SpaceX（4000亿美元，约合人民币2.84万亿元）、字节跳动（约3300亿美元，约合人民币2.35万亿元）和Anthropic（1830亿美元，约合人民币1.30万亿元）等科技公司估值，成为...

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The world's most expensive unicorn is born, with a valuation of super byte Musk","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"TSYW.SI":0.6,"UFO":0.6},"content_text":"智东西编译 | 江宇编辑 | 心缘智东西10月3日消息，据外媒昨日报道，OpenAI最新完成一笔股权转售交易，公司估值升至5000亿美元（约合人民币3.56万亿元）。这一估值不仅刷新其历史新高，也已超越SpaceX（4000亿美元，约合人民币2.84万亿元）、字节跳动（约3300亿美元，约合人民币2.35万亿元）和Anthropic（1830亿美元，约合人民币1.30万亿元）等科技公司估值，成为全球估值最高的创企。外媒在9月20日报道中还提到，xAI估值或达2000亿美元（约合人民币1.42万亿元），但该消息尚未得到官方证实。OpenAI此次估值，已与埃隆马斯克身价大致齐平。目前，马斯克以约4530亿美元（约合人民币3.22万亿元）的净资产位居全球首富。10月3日彭博亿万富翁指数（Bloomberg Billionaires Index）榜单TOP10就在上周，英伟达CEO黄仁勋在播客访谈中预测，OpenAI将成为下一个估值达万亿美元的超大规模公司。如今，这一预言已走到一半。本轮交易的具体操作方式为员工股份二级转售。据外媒报道，OpenAI的现任与前员工通过本次交易，向包括Thrive Capital、软银集团、Dragoneer Investment Group、阿布扎比MGX和T. Rowe Price在内的投资机构出售了约66亿美元（约合人民币469.9亿元）的股份。这笔交易显著高于OpenAI此前在软银主导融资中确认的3000亿美元（约合人民币2.14万亿元）估值。OpenAI此次授权可出售的二级市场股份总额为超100亿美元（约合人民币712亿元），但最终成交金额低于该上限。知情人士称，这可能反映了部分员工对公司长期前景仍持有信心，选择继续持股。估值跃升背后，OpenAI的营收增长正持续释放。OpenAI在2025年上半年实现营收约43亿美元（约合人民币306亿元），已超过其2024年全年收入的16%，但公司尚未实现盈利。同时，OpenAI也正通过与Oracle（甲骨文）、SK海力士等公司签署大型合作协议，推动AI基础设施扩张。与此同时，OpenAI也在与微软商讨重组架构，拟从“有限盈利的公益公司”（capped-profit structure）向更传统的营利性公司过渡。重组后，OpenAI非营利母体仍将保留对公司方向的控制权。OpenAI的估值跃升，正值AI人才竞争日趋激烈。Meta正高薪挖角OpenAI及其他头部实验室研究人员，为其“超级智能”部门扩充队伍。部分AI人才的薪资总包可高达九位数美元（约合人民币7.1亿元及以上）为应对人才竞争，本轮股权转售也被视为OpenAI激励员工、提升团队稳定性的举措。在产品层面，OpenAI则保持着一定的迭代节奏，继8月推出旗舰大模型GPT-5后，又于10月1日凌晨发布了视频与音频生成模型Sora 2。结语：估值冲顶之际，OpenAI压力不减OpenAI以5000亿美元的估值站上历史高位，但围绕这家AI明星公司的不确定性也同步抬升：一方面，其2025年上半年营收已超去年全年，但尚未盈利；另一方面，该公司正在推动从“有限盈利结构”向传统营利性架构的重大调整，与微软的博弈仍在继续。此外，AI基础设施布局需要持续重资本投入，而Meta、Anthropic以及xAI等对手正加速融资与挖角，全球AI人才争夺战愈演愈烈。OpenAI未来是否能持续交付领先的产品与商业成果，以支撑其5000亿美元的估值，仍待市场与时间验证。","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"2","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":false,"tenantId":"TBCN","deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.36.2","shortVersion":"4.36.2","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"laohu8","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2572068665","isCrawlerRequest":true}