（经济观察）美企涌向链博会，背后有何考量？

中国新闻网2025-07-18

中新社北京7月18日电题：美企涌向链博会，背后有何考量？中新社记者尹倩芸此间举行的第三届链博会上，出现了多家美国企业的身影。据主办方数据，美国参展商数量比上届增长15%，继续位列境外参展商数量之首，其中60%是世界500强企业，英伟达、苹果等一众行业巨头在列。在关税等贸易壁垒成为全球焦点之际，美国企业“用脚投票”，从中或可读出三重含义。其一，中国在产供链格局中仍不可或缺。第二届链博会上，...

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尹倩芸此间举行的第三届链博会上，出现了多家美国企业的身影。据主办方数据，美国参展商数量比上届增长15%，继续位列境外参展商数量之首，其中60%是世界500强企业，英伟达、苹果等一众行业巨头在列。在关税等贸易壁垒成为全球焦点之际，美国企业“用脚投票”，从中或可读出三重含义。其一，中国在产供链格局中仍不可或缺。第二届链博会上，苹果公司首席执行官库克到苹果展台参观时称，“没有中国的合作伙伴，苹果就无法取得今天的成就”。连续三届参展，苹果展台前有一行字格外醒目：Apple全球的200家主要供应商中有超过80%在中国生产。本届链博会，全球人工智能企业英伟达不仅首次参展，其首席执行官黄仁勋也专程而来，现身链博会开幕式发表演讲，称“中国供应链是一个奇迹”。在英伟达展台前，展出了与中国厂商合作的多款机器人。惠普公司总裁兼首席执行官恩里克·洛雷斯接受媒体受访时指出，惠普在中国仍拥有稳固的制造基地，这些业务将服务于中国及全球多个国家。他强调，这是惠普当下及未来的规划。目前，惠普公司在中国拥有全球最大的电脑生产基地和打印机生产基地。与“中国供给”深度融合，意味着在当前复杂多变的外部环境下，美企看重的不仅是中国市场，更是中国企业深度参与的供应链。其二，与中国合作符合美企自身长期利益。除了对供给能力的认可，中国的创新能力也为美企所关注。美敦力全球高级副总裁及大中华区总裁顾宇韶指出，中国将成为全球最大的医疗市场和重要创新策源地，并在全球医疗产业链中发挥越来越重要的作用。“美国公司能够在中国市场竞争并服务中国市场至关重要。”黄仁勋说，如果要引领人工智能技术，需要确保所有优秀的研究者都能使用我们的技术，而全球一半的人工智能领域研究人员都在中国，这使中国AI产业充满活力。美中贸易全国委员会发布的2025年《中国商业环境调查》报告显示，几乎所有受访美国企业都认为，如果没有在华业务，企业将难以保持全球竞争力。对美企而言，与中国合作更符合自身长期利益，有益于自身竞争力提升。其三，“脱钩”难行，合作是理性共识。链博会上，一众美企不只参展，更积极展示本地化合作成果。如星巴克中国宣布与绿色科技企业远景科技集团达成战略合作，开创“全链协同减碳”创新模式。不少美企高管表示，未来仍将深耕中国市场，扩大对华合作。高通公司全球副总裁侯明娟说，全球产业链的开放合作对高通公司的发展至关重要，由此带来的机遇成为其业务发展的坚实支撑。同时，正是得益于全球化无线通信技术标准，中国合作伙伴不仅能满足国内市场需求，更能够迅速适应全球市场。这也侧面反映出，全球供应链高度融合的今天，任何试图“脱钩”的行为难以实现。更重要的是，开放共享的全球供应链将使中美两国企业都受益。本届链博会上，中方多次强调开放合作。分析认为，中国真正追求开放包容的产业链供应链，将为包括美企在内的所有国际企业提供稳定、透明、可预期的合作空间。(完)","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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