【太平洋金融|点评】工商银行2024年年报&2025年一季报点评：结构优化，稳健前行

观夏策略随笔2025-07-14

报告正文事件：工商银行发布2024年年报和2025年一季报。2024年、2025年Q1公司营业收入分别为8218.03、2127.74亿元，分别同比-2.52%、-3.22%；归母净利润分别为3658.63、841.56亿元，分别同比+0.51%、-3.99%。截至2025Q1末，公司不良率为1.33%，较上年末-1bp；拨备覆盖率为215.70%，较上年末+0.79pct。点评：积极调整资产结构...

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progress","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"601398":0.9,"IDCBY":0.9,"01398":1,"03143":0.6},"content_text":"报告正文事件：工商银行发布2024年年报和2025年一季报。2024年、2025年Q1公司营业收入分别为8218.03、2127.74亿元，分别同比-2.52%、-3.22%；归母净利润分别为3658.63、841.56亿元，分别同比+0.51%、-3.99%。截至2025Q1末，公司不良率为1.33%，较上年末-1bp；拨备覆盖率为215.70%，较上年末+0.79pct。点评：积极调整资产结构，有效应对息差冲击。2024年公司利息净收入为6374.05亿元，同比-2.69%；2025Q1利息净收入为1567.84亿元，同比-2.86%，主要受LPR下调及重定价因素影响。2024年净息差为1.42%，同比-19bp；其中生息率、付息率分别为3.17%、1.94%，同比分别-28bp、-10bp；2025年Q1公司净息差为1.33%,同比-15bp，降幅有所收窄。公司积极调整资产结构，加大对制造业、科技创新、绿色金融等重点领域的信贷支持，2024年对公贷款同比+8.3%，其中长期贷款增量占比高达90%，个人贷款同比+3.5%，其中个人消费贷款和经营性贷款同比分别+28.3%、+24.6%。中收阶段性承压，投资收益支撑其他非息收入增长。2024年公司中间业务净收入同比-8.34%；其中资产托管、代理收付持续加大业务拓展，净收入同比分别+0.6%、+3.5%；受落实保险“报行合一”政策、公募基金费率改革等因素影响，个人理财及私人银行、对公理财净收入分别同比-20.8%、-7.8%。2025Q1中间业务净收入同比-1.18%，降幅有所收窄。2024年其他非息收入为750.01亿元，同比+9.17%；其中，投资收益+公允价值变动净收益合计为531.50亿元，同比+9.39%，主要由权益类和基金类工具未实现收益增加推动。2025Q1公司投资收益+公允价值变动净收益合计107.97亿元，同比-28.89%；其中公允价值变动净收益为-25.38亿元，同比-85.21亿元。资产质量保持稳定，风险抵御能力增强。截至2024年末，公司不良贷款率1.34%，同比-2bp，连续4年维持下降趋势，整体信贷风险控制得当；拨备覆盖率214.91%，同比+0.94pct，风险缓冲能力增强。2025Q1末公司不良率为1.33%，较上年末-1bp。2024年公司贷款减值损失为1224.79亿元，同比-14.6%；2025Q1贷款减值损失同比-4.11%至572.44亿元，信用成本压力持续缓解。投资预测：公司整体经营稳健，资产结构积极优化，信用成本持续改善。预计2025–2027年公司营业收入分别为8143.12、8348.42、8644.54亿元，归母净利润分别为3645.23、3742.48、3884.19亿元，BVPS分别为11.07、12.31、13.80元，对应7月3日收盘价的PB估值为0.69、0.62、0.55倍。维持“买入”评级。风险提示：宏观经济超预期下行、净息差持续收窄、资产质量恶化报告信息注：文中报告节选自太平洋证券研究所已公开发布研究报告，具体报告内容及相关风险提示等详见完整版报告。证券研究报告：《工商银行2024年年报&2025年一季报点评：结构优化，稳健前行》对外发布日期：2025年7月6日证券分析师：夏芈卬资格编号：S1190523030003研究助理：王子钦资格编号：S1190124010010邮箱：xiama@tpyzq.com报告发布机构：太平洋证券股份有限公司（已获中国证监会许可的证券投资咨询业务资格）投资评级1、行业评级看好：预计未来6个月内，行业整体回报高于沪深300指数5%以上；中性：预计未来6个月内，行业整体回报介于沪深300指数-5%与5%之间；看淡：预计未来6个月内，行业整体回报低于沪深300指数5%以下。2、公司评级买入：预计未来6个月内，个股相对沪深300指数涨幅在15%以上；增持：预计未来6个月内，个股相对沪深300指数涨幅介于5%与15%之间；持有：预计未来6个月内，个股相对沪深300指数涨幅介于-5%与5%之间；减持：预计未来6个月内，个股相对沪深300指数涨幅介于-5%与-15%之间；卖出：预计未来6个月内，个股相对沪深300指数涨幅低于-15%以下。","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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