高盛“无人驾驶”深度报告：北美Robotaxi已进入商业化阶段，下一步是大规模扩展

华尔街见闻2025-06-10

高盛报告显示，北美无人驾驶出租车已正式进入商业化阶段，Waymo拥有超1500辆运营车辆。特斯拉计划本月在奥斯汀启动商业化运营，预计2025年底美国将有1800辆商用自动驾驶汽车。到2030年，美国共享出行市场预计从580亿美元增至3360亿美元，无人驾驶出租车将占据70亿美元份额。当街头巷尾还在讨论无人驾驶汽车何时到来时，华尔街已经开始计算这个市场的真金白银。据追风交易台消息，高盛分析师团队6月...

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expansion","themeId":"1ae800f1a7646d1fc193efd51ae1cb9f","isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b91cf03a39995cdeac354abf07dda408","symbols_score_info":{"TSLA":1.1},"content_text":"高盛报告显示，北美无人驾驶出租车已正式进入商业化阶段，Waymo拥有超1500辆运营车辆。特斯拉计划本月在奥斯汀启动商业化运营，预计2025年底美国将有1800辆商用自动驾驶汽车。到2030年，美国共享出行市场预计从580亿美元增至3360亿美元，无人驾驶出租车将占据70亿美元份额。当街头巷尾还在讨论无人驾驶汽车何时到来时，华尔街已经开始计算这个市场的真金白银。据追风交易台消息，高盛分析师团队6月9日研报显示，北美自动驾驶汽车已正式跨入商业化阶段，预计到2030年将在美国共享出行市场中占据70亿美元份额。这一转折点的到来，意味着投资者关注焦点应从“技术是否可行”转向“增长速度有多快、市场规模有多大”。以Mark Delaney为首的高盛分析师团队在报告中明确表示：“目前美国道路上已有超过1500辆Waymo Robotaxi在运营，特斯拉希望在6月于奥斯汀开始商业化Robotaxi运营。”市场爆发在即：2030年规模70亿美元高盛预测显示，美国共享出行市场将从目前的580亿美元规模激增至2030年的超过3360亿美元。在这一巨大增量中，Robotaxi预计将占据约70亿美元份额，相当于总共享出行预订量的8%。而2025年北美Robotaxi市场约3亿美元，占580亿美元网约车市场总量不足1%。尽管这一比例看似温和，但其增长轨迹令人瞩目：从2025年预计的3亿美元跃升至2030年的70亿美元，复合年增长率接近90%。Delaney预测：随着Waymo的推广，加上包括特斯拉和Zoox在内的其他公司的计划发布，我们预计到2025年底美国将有超过1800辆商用自动驾驶汽车，到2030年将达到3.5万辆。Waymo领跑，特斯拉紧追作为谷歌旗下自动驾驶子公司，Waymo目前以1500辆车队规模领跑市场，业务覆盖全国多个都市区，每周完成超过25万次付费乘车服务。其服务城市包括凤凰城、旧金山、洛杉矶和奥斯汀，计划到2026年底扩展至七个美国城市。与此同时，特斯拉正准备本周在德克萨斯州奥斯汀推出Robotaxi服务，与Waymo展开正面竞争。高盛分析认为，特斯拉能否实现差异化规模和技术将是其在Robotaxi业务中长期盈利能力的关键。自动驾驶汽车的商业化也正在改变行业格局。高盛预计，传统网约车平台（Uber/Lyft）或转向轻资产模式，整合第三方自动驾驶车队。Uber已与Mobileye、Waymo等18家自动驾驶技术商建立合作；Lyft则牵手May Mobility等企业。成本下降推动规模化：技术经济学的胜利Delaney特别强调，\"成本下降是自动驾驶汽车领域的另一个关键推动因素\"，这将使公司能够在2030年代大规模扩展Robotaxi车队。据高盛预测，\"随着Waymo的推广，加上包括特斯拉和Zoox在内的其他公司的计划发布，我们预计到2025年底美国将有超过1800辆商用自动驾驶汽车，到2030年将达到3.5万辆。\"报告显示，自动驾驶汽车每英里的驾驶成本持续下滑，这一趋势为行业的超大规模扩张奠定了经济基础。重型卡车市场：另一个待开发的金矿高盛分析师同时将目光投向了8级重型卡车市场——总车重超过33000磅的重型车辆，包括18轮卡车、自卸车和其他大型货运车辆。报告指出，虽然自动驾驶卡车目前在8级车队中占比很小，但其降低成本和延长运营时间（不受司机工时限制）的潜力极具吸引力。高盛预测，到2030年将有2.5万辆自动驾驶卡车上路，占据180亿美元的货运市场——约占卡车总里程的3%。","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"1","news_tag":"productRelease","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":5,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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