特朗普政府拟撤销拜登时期AI芯片出口限制

中国新闻网2025-05-08

中新网5月8日电(宫宏宇)据路透社等外媒报道，美国商务部发言人当地时间7日表示，美国总统特朗普计划取消并修改拜登政府对先进人工智能(AI)芯片出口的限制。　　当天，英伟达、甲骨文等公司股价应声上涨。不过，特朗普政府芯片出口新规是会放松管制还是“变本加厉”，尚未可知。　　批拜登政府芯片出口限制　　美国商务部发言人在7日的一份声明中表示，“拜登政府关于人工智能的规则过于复杂和官僚，会阻碍美国创新，...

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静静收割美狗
2025-05-08
静静收割美狗
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　　批拜登政府芯片出口限制　　美国商务部发言人在7日的一份声明中表示，“拜登政府关于人工智能的规则过于复杂和官僚，会阻碍美国创新，我们将用一个更简单的规则来取代它，释放美国的创新能力，确保美国在人工智能领域的主导地位。”　　特朗普政府提到的《人工智能扩散出口管制框架》是2025年1月拜登卸任前夕发布的。该管制框架就AI芯片出口将全球国家分为三级。　　其中，第一层级的10余个国家及地区可无限制购买；第二层级的约120个国家每年有采购上限；第三层级的“重点关注”国家则被全面禁止出口高端人工智能芯片。　　这一遭到英伟达和甲骨文等公司广泛反对的管制措施原定于5月15日生效。目前，特朗普政府的新政将使这一措施暂停落实。　　美国商务部发言人表示，“关于最佳行动方案的辩论仍在进行中。”也有知情人士透露，特朗普政府的新决定最早可能于美东时间5月8日宣布。　　新规走向引发多方讨论　　在特朗普政府宣布相关消息后，美国多家科技公司股价应声提振。英伟达收涨3.1%，甲骨文收涨1.13%。　　美国《华尔街日报》报道称，特朗普政府这一决定对科技巨头来说至少是一个暂时的利好。这些企业近年来受到芯片出口管制的打击，并持续对相关政策持反对意见。　　就在此消息传出的一天前，英伟达CEO黄仁勋曾呼吁，中国人工智能市场的规模可能在未来两到三年内达到约500亿美元，错失这一市场将是“巨大的损失”。　　不过，尽管芯片出口管制的短期压力有所缓解，但特朗普政府的新规走向何方还是未知数。　　对本次新规，彭博社报道指，有知情人士透露，特朗普政府将加强对海外芯片的控制。今年4月，特朗普政府就曾宣布，对英伟达出口中国的H20芯片实施无限期出口管制。　　另有外媒报道称，在放弃原来的“分级许可制度”后，特朗普政府或将通过与各国政府谈判签署“政府间许可协议”来决定出口配额，这意味着芯片管制可能最终沦为特朗普的贸易谈判工具。　　美国商务部长卢特尼克在3月的一次会议上也曾透露，他希望将芯片出口管制纳入贸易谈判。　　路透社还报道称，特朗普表示，他将很快宣布美国会否放松对部分海湾国家的微芯片出口限制，“我们可能会那样做(放宽)”。彭博社则提到，特朗普将于5月13日-16日访问中东，这可能给阿联酋、沙特阿拉伯等前几轮受到美国芯片出口管控的国家与美国重新谈判芯片出口条款提供了机会。(完)（文章来源：中国新闻网）","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"1","news_tag":"policyRegulatory","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[{"id":432872547214000,"gmtCreate":1746715727265,"gmtModify":1746715729092,"author":{"id":"4194521902596202","authorId":"4194521902596202","name":"静静收割美狗","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d7af4a9f92b4ee6f4466c695a5b1fc6a","vip":1,"crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"authorIdStr":"4194521902596202","idStr":"4194521902596202"},"htmlText":"利好啊！！","listText":"利好啊！！","text":"利好啊！！","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/432872547214000","repostId":2533965181,"repostType":2,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"}],"isCommentEnd":false,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":1,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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