又一垄断实证？谷歌(GOOGL.US)为Gemini AI应用预装向三星支付“巨额费用”

智通财经2025-04-22

智通财经APP获悉，据法庭证词，谷歌(GOOGL.US)每月向三星电子(SSNLF.US)支付“巨额款项”，以换取后者在其手机和设备上预装谷歌的生成式AI应用Gemini，尽管该公司为安装付费的做法已两次被认定违法。谷歌平台与设备合作副总裁Peter Fitzgerald周一在华盛顿联邦法院出庭作证时表示，该公司自今年1月起开始向三星支付Gemini相关费用。菲茨杰拉德向负责此案的法官Amit ...

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Google (GOOGL.US) pays Samsung \"huge fee\" for Gemini AI app pre-installation","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"GOOG":1,"USJW.SI":0.6,"GOOGL":1},"content_text":"智通财经APP获悉，据法庭证词，谷歌(GOOGL.US)每月向三星电子(SSNLF.US)支付“巨额款项”，以换取后者在其手机和设备上预装谷歌的生成式AI应用Gemini，尽管该公司为安装付费的做法已两次被认定违法。谷歌平台与设备合作副总裁Peter Fitzgerald周一在华盛顿联邦法院出庭作证时表示，该公司自今年1月起开始向三星支付Gemini相关费用。菲茨杰拉德向负责此案的法官Amit Mehta透露，该合同至少为期两年，按设备数量向三星支付固定的月度费用，同时谷歌还会向三星支付谷歌从应用程序广告中获得的收入的一定比例。Amit Mehta去年曾裁定，谷歌为成为三星设备默认搜索引擎而向其支付费用的行为违反反垄断法。目前，他正在听取证词，以决定谷歌应做出哪些调整来纠正其非法行为。谷歌每月向三星支付的具体金额并未在法庭上披露。在开庭陈述中，美国司法部律师David Dahlquist称，谷歌向三星支付的是“巨额的固定月度费用”。此外，据在另一宗有关谷歌垄断安卓生态系统的案件中的证词显示，从2020年到2023年，谷歌向三星支付了80亿美元，以确保其搜索引擎、Play商店以及谷歌助手在三星移动设备上被设置为默认选项。在那起案件中，联邦陪审团在2023年裁定谷歌在安卓应用市场中滥用其Google Play商店政策以巩固市场地位。随后，一位加州联邦法官裁定谷歌必须取消限制，允许开发者设立竞争性应用市场和计费系统。谷歌目前对此判决正在上诉中。谷歌与美国政府就“反垄断”再度对簿公堂值得一提的是，谷歌为Gemini AI应用预装向三星支付“巨额费用”是美国司法部对谷歌反垄断诉讼中获得的又一证据。当地时间周一，谷歌与美国司法部以及数十位州级别的检察长在华盛顿的法庭上进行激烈对峙，就法官将下令采取何种反垄断补救措施以防止该公司继续垄断线上搜索引擎与线上广告投放市场展开辩论。美国政府反垄断监管部门方面提出的补救举措包括：要求谷歌出售其Chrome浏览器业务、向竞争对手授权搜索引擎内部数据，并停止为在其他线上服务和终端设备上获得排他性的地位支付巨额费用等等改变举措。谷歌方面则坚定表示，政府的提议会破坏人们每天使用的一系列产品，损害美国本土的技术领先地位，从而伤害美国消费者们。据了解，谷歌代表们已经反对被强制出售Chrome浏览器业务，并提出一项替代性质的反垄断补救方案：在允许用户自动选择首选的默认浏览器之后，公司仍能与竞争对手分成相关的营收。此次最新的反垄断审判是谷歌面临的反垄断压力近年来不断升级的最新例证。就在几天前，另一位联邦法官在另一宗案件中裁定谷歌非法垄断了广泛的线上广告技术类市场，该决定将在未来数月内引发另一场所谓的“反垄断补救听证”。谷歌的反垄断补救程序是自25年前美国科技巨头微软(MSFT.US)从反垄断案件中成功“金蝉脱壳”以来，美国法院首次考虑是否拆分一家大型科技公司。若 Amit Mehta最终迫使谷歌出售Chrome浏览器业务，将成为自 1982 年拆分“贝尔系统”(Ma Bell)——即后来的AT&T，自那以来美国司法部反垄断案件首次导致美国本土企业被彻底拆分。Amit Mehta去年在一份286页的初步裁决书中写道：“谷歌的分销协议封锁了通用搜索服务市场的绝大部分份额，损害了竞争对手的竞争机会。”他指出，谷歌通过在智能手机和移动端或PC浏览器上的分销垄断业务，得以持续大幅提高网络广告价格而不受任何程度影响。无论Amit Mehta作何裁定，都将对美国政府监管科技行业以及更广泛地调控企业业务集中度的强大一体化能力产生深远影响。但谷歌预期会坚持继续上诉，并可能将案件诉至美国最高法院，因此任何整改或者反垄断补救性质的措施生效都可能需要数年时间，而不是今年立马生效。自20年前华盛顿试图拆分微软未果以来，这是对一家美国大型科技公司非法垄断行为进行反垄断控制的最重要潜在举措，这显示出谷歌可能面临与当时微软类似的长期法律争斗，分拆的可能性将持续存在，谷歌避免分拆需要经过漫长的法律程序。","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"2","news_tag":"corporation","news_rank":0,"isVideo":false,"video":null,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"need_login_tip":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":1,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":false,"tenantId":"TBCN","deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.43.1","shortVersion":"4.43.1","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"laohu8","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2529835704","isCrawlerRequest":true}