欧盟DMA首张罚单砸向苹果、Meta，合计被罚近8亿美元

格隆汇2025-04-23

4月23日，欧盟委员会依据《数字市场法案》（DMA）首次对科技巨头开出罚单——苹果因限制应用生态开放被罚5亿欧元，Meta因强制用户“付费去广告”被罚2亿欧元，合计7亿欧元（约合7.97亿美元）。这一裁决不仅成为欧盟数字反垄断的里程碑事件，更在美欧贸易摩擦升温的背景下，掀起科技监管与地缘博弈的巨浪。欧盟挥出DMA第一击作为欧盟数字监管的“核武器”，DMA自2024年生效后便将苹果、Meta等年收入...

网页链接

免责声明：本文观点仅代表作者个人观点，不构成本平台的投资建议，本平台不对文章信息准确性、完整性和及时性做出任何保证，亦不对因使用或信赖文章信息引发的任何损失承担责任。

精彩评论

我们需要你的真知灼见来填补这片空白

发表看法

{"i18n":{"language":"zh_CN"},"isChannel":false,"data":{"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/2529689163?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","thumbnail":"","is_english":false,"pubTime":"2025-04-23 20:56","share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/9a95c1376e76363c1401fee7d3717173","id":"2529689163","market":"us","top_or_hot":-1,"title":"欧盟DMA首张罚单砸向苹果、Meta，合计被罚近8亿美元","media":"格隆汇","content":"<div>\n<p>4月23日，欧盟委员会依据《数字市场法案》（DMA）首次对科技巨头开出罚单——苹果因限制应用生态开放被罚5亿欧元，Meta因强制用户“付费去广告”被罚2亿欧元，合计7亿欧元（约合7.97亿美元）。这一裁决不仅成为欧盟数字反垄断的里程碑事件，更在美欧贸易摩擦升温的背景下，掀起科技监管与地缘博弈的巨浪。欧盟挥出DMA第一击作为欧盟数字监管的“核武器”，DMA自2024年生效后便将苹果、Meta等年收入...</p>\n\n<a href=\"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN2025042321080394dfa008&s=b\">网页链接</a>\n\n</div>\n","source":"tencent","html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>欧盟DMA首张罚单砸向苹果、Meta，合计被罚近8亿美元</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n欧盟DMA首张罚单砸向苹果、Meta，合计被罚近8亿美元\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2025-04-23 20:56 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN2025042321080394dfa008&s=b><strong>格隆汇</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>4月23日，欧盟委员会依据《数字市场法案》（DMA）首次对科技巨头开出罚单——苹果因限制应用生态开放被罚5亿欧元，Meta因强制用户“付费去广告”被罚2亿欧元，合计7亿欧元（约合7.97亿美元）。这一裁决不仅成为欧盟数字反垄断的里程碑事件，更在美欧贸易摩擦升温的背景下，掀起科技监管与地缘博弈的巨浪。欧盟挥出DMA第一击作为欧盟数字监管的“核武器”，DMA自2024年生效后便将苹果、Meta等年收入...</p>\n\n<a href=\"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN2025042321080394dfa008&s=b\">网页链接</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","isBrief":false,"type":0,"news_type":1,"symbol":"LU2430703251.USD","symbol_name":"WELLINGTON MULTI-ASSET HIGH INCOME \"AM4\" (USD) INC","start_time":0,"source_url":"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN2025042321080394dfa008&s=b","article_id":"2529689163","we_media_id":null,"thumbnails":[],"rights":{"source":"tencent","url":"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN2025042321080394dfa008&s=b","rn_cache_url":null,"customStyle":"body{padding-top:10px;}#news_title{font-weight:bold;#titleStyle#;}#news_description span{font-size:12px;#descriptionStyle#;}.footer-note{#statement#}","selectors":".mod-LoadTzbdNews, body","filters":".relate-stock, .hot-list, .recom-box, .wx-sou","directOrigin":true},"url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2529689163","pubTimestamp":1745413001,"columns":[],"sourceInfo":{"source_id":"tencent","name":"腾讯"},"weMediaInfo":null,"summary":"4月23日，欧盟委员会依据《数字市场法案》首次对科技巨头开出罚单——苹果因限制应用生态开放被罚5亿欧元，Meta因强制用户“付费去广告”被罚2亿欧元，合计7亿欧元。欧盟挥出DMA第一击作为欧盟数字监管的“核武器”，DMA自2024年生效后便将苹果、Meta等年收入超75亿欧元、市值750亿美元以上的科技巨头列为“看门人”，要求其开放生态、共享数据。苹果已放缓欧洲新功能上线，Meta被曝考虑缩减投资。","collect":0,"end_time":0,"defaultTopTitle":"qq.com","property":[],"viewcount":null,"language":"zh","relate_stocks":{"LU2430703251.USD":"WELLINGTON MULTI-ASSET HIGH INCOME \"AM4\" (USD) INC","LU1935043536.SGD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET DIVERSIFIED INCOME \"AA\" (SGDHDG) INC A","AAPL":"苹果","BK4574":"无人驾驶","LU0077335932.USD":"FIDELITY AMERICAN GROWTH \"A\" INC","IE0009356076.USD":"JANUS HENDERSON GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION \"A2\" (USD) ACC","LU1803068979.SGD":"FTIF - Franklin Technology A (acc) SGD-H1","IE00BSNM7G36.USD":"NEUBERGER BERMAN SYSTEMATIC GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE VALUE \"A\" (USD) ACC","DMA":"Destra Multi Alternative Fund","LU0320765059.SGD":"FTIF - Franklin US Opportunities A Acc SGD","LU0949170772.SGD":"Blackrock Global Equity Income A6 SGD-H","SG9999001424.SGD":"United E-Commerce Fund SGD","IE00BJLML261.HKD":"HSBC GLOBAL EQUITY INDEX \"HCH\" (HKD) ACC","BK4501":"段永平概念","LU1003077747.HKD":"BGF GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME \"A6\" (HKDHDG) INC","IE00BBT3K403.USD":"LEGG MASON CLEARBRIDGE TACTICAL DIVIDEND INCOME \"A(USD) ACC","LU2065171311.SGD":"M&G (LUX) GLOBAL MAXIMA \"A\" (SGD) ACC","SG9999014880.SGD":"大华全球优质成长基金Acc SGD","LU0476273544.USD":"CT (LUX) I GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY \"BU\" (USD) ACC","LU2552382215.SGD":"WELLINGTON US BRAND POWER \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU0353189763.USD":"ALLSPRING  US ALL CAP GROWTH FUND \"I\" (USD) ACC","LU2242649171.HKD":"FIDELITY FUNDS GLOBAL THEMATIC OPPORTUNITIES \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU2471134952.CNY":"INVESCO GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME ADVANTAGE \"A\" (CNYHDG) INC","GB00BDT5M118.USD":"天利环球扩展Alpha基金A Acc","LU1582987597.SGD":"M&G (LUX) INCOME ALLOCATION \"A-H\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU2108987350.USD":"UBS (LUX) EQUITY SICAV GLOBAL OPPORTUNITY SUSTAINABLE (USD) \"P\" (USD) ACC","MACW.SI":"APPLE 3xLongSG261006","LU2125154778.USD":"ALLSPRING GLOBAL EQUITY ENHANCED INCOME \"A\" (USD) INC","LU1582986433.USD":"M&G (LUX) INCOME ALLOCATION \"A-H\" (USDHDG) INC","LU2403377893.USD":"ALLIANZ SELECT INCOME AND GROWTH \"AM\" (USD) INC","LU0215105999.USD":"SCHRODER ISF GLOBAL EQUITY \"A\" ACC","IE00BJJMRY28.SGD":"Janus Henderson Balanced A Inc SGD","LU0784385170.HKD":"BGF GLOBAL MULTI ASSET INCOME \"A6\" (HKDHGD) INC","BK4592":"伊斯兰概念","LU0868494617.USD":"UBS (LUX) EQUITY SICAV - US TOTAL YIELD SUSTAINABLE \"P\" (USD) ACC","LU1935042215.USD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET DIVERSIFIED INCOME  \"AA\" (USD) INC A","LU2361045086.USD":"WELLINGTON US QUALITY GROWTH \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1935042991.SGD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET DIVERSIFIED INCOME  \"AA\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU2592432038.USD":"WELLINGTON MULTI-ASSET HIGH INCOME \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU2092937148.SGD":"Blackrock ESG Multi-Asset A8 SGD-H","IE00BFSS8Q28.SGD":"Janus Henderson Balanced A Inc SGD-H","IE00BLSP4239.USD":"Legg Mason ClearBridge - Tactical Dividend Income A Mdis USD Plus","LU0786609619.USD":"高盛全球千禧一代股票组合Acc","LU2458330243.SGD":"FRANKLIN SHARIAH TECHNOLOGY \"A-H1\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU2168564149.EUR":"AZ ALLOCATION - TREND \"BAZ\" (EUR) ACC","IE0004445239.USD":"JANUS HENDERSON US FORTY \"A2\" (USD) ACC","IE000KEQY171.SGD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"M\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU2063271972.USD":"富兰克林创新领域基金","IE00BN29S564.USD":"JANUS HENDERSON BALANCED \"A3\" (USD) INC","LU0354030511.USD":"ALLSPRING  U.S. LARGE CAP GROWTH \"I\" (USD) ACC"},"translate_title":"EU DMA's first fine hits Apple and Meta, with a total fine of nearly US $800 million","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"MACW.SI":0.6,"AAPL":1,"DMA":1},"content_text":"4月23日，欧盟委员会依据《数字市场法案》（DMA）首次对科技巨头开出罚单——苹果因限制应用生态开放被罚5亿欧元，Meta因强制用户“付费去广告”被罚2亿欧元，合计7亿欧元（约合7.97亿美元）。这一裁决不仅成为欧盟数字反垄断的里程碑事件，更在美欧贸易摩擦升温的背景下，掀起科技监管与地缘博弈的巨浪。欧盟挥出DMA第一击作为欧盟数字监管的“核武器”，DMA自2024年生效后便将苹果、Meta等年收入超75亿欧元、市值750亿美元以上的科技巨头列为“看门人”，要求其开放生态、共享数据。此次处罚虽仅占两家公司年收入的0.1%，但欧盟反垄断事务负责人特雷莎·里贝拉强硬表态：“所有企业必须遵守欧洲法律。”苹果的“罪名”直指其应用商店的封闭性。调查显示，尽管允许开发者引导用户至外部购买，但苹果仍设置跳转限制、强制使用特定模板等隐形壁垒，使得用户难以发现更便宜的订阅选项，而苹果继续抽取15%-30%佣金。这已是苹果两年内第二次受罚——2024年其曾因限制音乐流媒体竞争被罚18亿欧元。Meta的商业模式则因数据利用触碰红线。2023年11月，该集团在欧洲推出“二选一”方案：用户要么允许Meta收集数据推送广告，要么支付9.99欧元/月使用无广告版本。欧盟认定此举变相剥夺选择权，构成“数据剥削”。尽管Meta于2024年推出“低数据广告”模式，但被指仍未达标，需在60天内整改。两大巨头的反击火药味十足。苹果指责欧盟“不公平针对”，称投入“数十万小时”调整技术却遭“规则随意变更”，并警告“损害用户隐私安全”。Meta全球事务负责人乔尔·卡普兰更直言：“欧盟对美企变相征收关税，却纵容中欧公司。”其强调，限制个性化广告将重创依赖精准营销的欧洲中小企业，Meta称每年为欧洲GDP贡献超500亿欧元。美欧科技战升级这些激烈言辞背后，是美欧贸易关系的持续紧绷。特朗普政府早已将欧盟数字监管定性为“非关税壁垒”，并于2025年3月威胁对欧洲商品加征20%关税。其贸易顾问彼得·纳瓦罗在《金融时报》发文，指控欧盟“系统性围猎美企”。在此背景下，7亿欧元罚款被视作欧盟的“克制信号”，相较DMA允许的最高罚金（苹果年收入10%即39.1亿美元），此次处罚堪称“温柔”。德国绿党批评“罚金过低”，呼吁效仿此前对谷歌80亿美元、苹果130亿欧元的处罚力度；而行业组织CCIA则抨击DMA执行“政治化”，损害欧洲竞争力。这场监管风暴正重塑全球科技秩序。《堡垒之夜》开发商Epic Games首席执行官蒂姆·斯威尼力挺欧盟，呼吁美国跟进《开放应用市场法案》；欧洲消费者组织BEUC强调“DMA必须持续发力”。数据显示，欧盟近十年对美国科技企业罚款超200亿欧元，包括迫使亚马逊调整平台规则、调查微软Teams垄断等。更深层博弈在于数字主权与产业利益的拉锯。欧盟试图通过DMA培育本土企业，但德国经济部坦言“欧洲尚未诞生能与美国抗衡的巨头”；美国则担忧监管浪潮削弱其全球竞争力。苹果已放缓欧洲新功能上线，Meta被曝考虑缩减投资。分析指出，若美欧冲突升级，科技巨头或被迫拆解业务以应对区域监管。","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"-1","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"isVideo":false,"video":null,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"need_login_tip":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":false,"tenantId":"TBCN","deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.42.4","shortVersion":"4.42.4","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"laohu8","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2529689163","isCrawlerRequest":true}