微软(MSFT.US)对阿联酋G42投资或导致关键芯片和AI技术被转移

智通财经05-23

智通财经APP获悉，微软(MSFT.US)总裁布拉德·史密斯（Brad Smith）表示，这家科技公司与阿联酋支持的人工智能公司G42的高调交易最终可能涉及复杂芯片和工具的转让。一位资深共和党国会议员警告称，此举可能会对国家安全产生影响。微软在4月份的时候宣布将向总部位于阿布扎比的阿联酋人工智能公司G42投资15亿美元。同时，微软将获得G42的少数股权，其总裁史密斯将加入G42董事会，G42将通过...

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technology","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"159813":1,"MSFT":1},"content_text":"智通财经APP获悉，微软(MSFT.US)总裁布拉德·史密斯（Brad Smith）表示，这家科技公司与阿联酋支持的人工智能公司G42的高调交易最终可能涉及复杂芯片和工具的转让。一位资深共和党国会议员警告称，此举可能会对国家安全产生影响。微软在4月份的时候宣布将向总部位于阿布扎比的阿联酋人工智能公司G42投资15亿美元。同时，微软将获得G42的少数股权，其总裁史密斯将加入G42董事会，G42将通过微软云计算平台Azure运行其人工智能应用和服务。史密斯在本周接受采访时表示，该协议可能会进入第二阶段，包括出口人工智能技术的关键组件，如模型权重，这是人工智能系统的皇冠上的宝石，可以决定它们的功能有多强大。史密斯表示，第二阶段还没有确定的时间表。美国官员表示，人工智能系统可能会对国家安全构成威胁。去年10月，拜登政府要求大型人工智能系统的制造商与美国政府分享有关这些系统的细节。要推进该交易，需要得到美国商务部的批准。微软高管表示，该协议具有保护微软技术的保障措施，并防止其被亚洲一些实体用于训练人工智能系统。但是这些措施还没有公开，一些美国议员质疑这些措施是否足够。两家公司就技术转让的条款和保障措施进行的闭门谈判令一些美国议员感到震惊。美国众议院外交事务委员会主席Michael McCaul表示:“尽管对国家安全有重大影响，但国会仍未从行政部门得到有关这项协议的全面通报。”美国商务部已经要求发出通知，并在一些地区要求获得出口许可证才能向海外出口人工智能芯片。但微软与G42的交易凸显了美国法律的空白，因为监管机构急于跟上快速发展的技术。例如，目前还没有限制人工智能模型出口的法规，尽管McCaul和一个两党议员小组本周提出了一项立法，该立法将赋予美国官员更明确的权力。微软高管表示，该公司欢迎就管理人工智能技术转让的新法律框架进行辩论，并表示与G42的交易要求这家阿联酋公司遵守美国法规的演变。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":null,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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