ESG观察|亚马逊绿色投资助力企业可持续发展，提早达成净零碳排放

新浪财经09-22

2023年9月20日，亚马逊宣布首次对直接空气捕集（Direct Air Capture， DAC），这一应对气候变化的关键技术进行投资。这也是其《气候宣言》承诺的一部分，即比《巴黎协定》提前十年实现净零碳排放。直接空气捕集DAC 技术可过滤大气中的二氧化碳，并将其储存于地下地质构造层中，或用于制造建筑材料等产品，如混凝土、砖块和水泥。这些新投资将让DAC成为亚马逊更广泛的可持续发展战略的...

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技术可过滤大气中的二氧化碳，并将其储存于地下地质构造层中，或用于制造建筑材料等产品，如混凝土、砖块和水泥。这些新投资将让DAC成为亚马逊更广泛的可持续发展战略的组成部分，该战略还包括发展基于自然的解决方案，如森林保护和森林修复。亚马逊承诺在 10 年内向 STRATOS（1PointFive 的首家 DAC 厂）购买 25万吨的二氧化碳去除信用额，全力支持全球最大规模的 DAC 技术部署。图片来源：CarbonCapture， Inc．来自CarbonCapture提议的直接空气捕获阵列的效果图在今年，亚马逊更是提出了能在2040年实现净零碳排放的解决方法，亚马逊公司致力于在未来17年内实现净零碳排放。为了实现这一目标，设定了中期目标，确定了业务的关键脱碳领域，并确定了帮助实现这一目标的杠杆和加速器。数据来源：亚马逊2022年可持续发展进展从2019到2022年，亚马逊的碳足迹在稳步降低，碳减排指数从122.8降到93.7。预计到2025年，亚马逊投资的风能和太阳能发电场的容量相当于全球Echo、Fire TV和Ring设备的能源使用量，到2025年，亚马逊运营将100%使用可再生能源，这比2030年的目标提前了5年，到2025年，在印度交付的电动汽车将达到1万辆。数据来源：亚马逊2022年可持续发展进展数据来源：新浪财经ESG评级中心在新浪财经ESG评级中心查询，目前亚马逊的ESG评级分数位居行业上游。以国际权威评级机构路孚特为例，亚马逊ESG评级总分为82.8（A-），位居同行业前9.9%，可为行业ESG领导者。其环境排放评分更高达96.2（A+），可见其在环境方面确实有着不错的表现。亚马逊已经开始在运输网络上不断寻求转型，包括运输车队的电动化和寻找化石燃料替代品。目前，亚马逊的全球车队中有超过 9000 辆电动送货车，为全球客户运送数百万件包裹。自 2015 年以来，亚马逊通过各种包装项目，已实现每单包装平均减量41%，累计减少超过200万吨的包装材料。亚马逊还投资 20 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