ChatGPT火了！微软谷歌等科技巨头裁减AI伦理员工引发业界担忧

新浪网2023-03-29

新浪科技讯北京时间3月29日晚间消息，据报道，随着人工智能（AI）技术在消费产品中得到了越来越广泛的应用，人们对这项新技术的安全性也越来越感到担忧，尤其是在大型科技公司纷纷裁减“人工智能伦理问题”团队的情况下。如今，微软、Meta、谷歌、亚马逊和Twitter等公司都裁减了“负责任的人工智能团队”（responsible AI teams）成员，这些团队主要为使用人工智能的消费产品的安全性提供...

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The reduction of AI ethics employees by technology giants such as Microsoft and Google has caused concern in the industry","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"MSFT":0.9,"GOOG":0.9,"GOOGL":0.9},"content_text":"新浪科技讯 北京时间3月29日晚间消息，据报道，随着人工智能（AI）技术在消费产品中得到了越来越广泛的应用，人们对这项新技术的安全性也越来越感到担忧，尤其是在大型科技公司纷纷裁减“人工智能伦理问题”团队的情况下。如今，微软、Meta、谷歌、亚马逊和Twitter等公司都裁减了“负责任的人工智能团队”（responsible AI teams）成员，这些团队主要为使用人工智能的消费产品的安全性提供建议。业内专家对此表示，各大科技公司裁减相关人员的决定令人担忧，因为随着越来越多的人开始试用新的人工智能工具，人们发现了这项技术可能被滥用。在OpenAI推出人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT并取得成功后，人们的这种担忧进一步加剧。Alphabet旗下人工智能研究公司DeepMind的前伦理和政策研究员、研究机构Ada Lovelace Institute副主任安德鲁·斯特雷特（Andrew Strait）称：“令人震惊的是，在可以说比以往任何时候都需要更多这类团队的时候，这些团队的成员被解雇了。”今年1月，微软解散了其“道德和社会”团队，该团队领导了微软在相关领域的早期工作。微软表示，裁员人数不到10人，公司负责人工智能的办公室仍有数百人在工作。微软人工智能业务主管娜塔莎·克兰普顿（Natasha Crampton）称：“我们已经显著增加了‘负责任的人工智能’努力，并努力在整个公司范围内将其制度化。”与此同时，在新老板埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）的领导下，Twitter削减了一半以上的员工，其中包括人工智能伦理团队。该团队曾修复Twitter算法中的一处偏见，即裁剪图片时更倾向于白人面孔。对此，Twitter尚未发表评论。另有知情人士称，亚马逊旗下的流媒体平台Twitch上周裁减了其人工智能伦理团队，要求所有开发人工智能产品的团队对与偏见相关的问题负责。对此，Twitch拒绝发表评论。去年9月，Facebook母公司Meta解散了其“负责任的创新”团队。该团队由大约20名工程师和伦理学家组成，主要任务是在Instagram和Facebook上评估民权和道德。对此，Meta尚未发表评论。前Facebook人工智能伦理研究员、《算法为人民》一书的作者乔希·西蒙斯（Josh Simons）对此表示：“负责任的人工智能团队，是大型科技公司仅有的内部堡垒之一。他们被废除的速度之快，让大型科技公司的算法任由广告利益摆布，这损害了儿童、弱势群体的福祉和我们的民主。”与此同时，另一个令人担忧的问题是：ChatGPT等聊天机器人背后的大型语言模型，会做出一些虚假陈述，甚至达到了“以假乱真”的地步，这可能被用于传播虚假信息或考试作弊等邪恶目的。伦敦国王学院人工智能研究所所长迈克尔·勒克（Michael Luck）表示：“我们开始意识到，人们无法完全预见到这些新技术可能导致的一些后果，必须要密切关注它。”炒股开户享福利，送投顾服务60天体验权，一对一指导服务！海量资讯、精准解读，尽在新浪财经APP","kind":null,"is_publish_news":null,"is_publish_highlight":null,"is_publish_live":null,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":false,"deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.22.4","shortVersion":"4.22.4","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"laohu8","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2323751366"}