打破纪录！埃克森美孚全年盈利557.4亿美元，引发欧美监管层不满

格隆汇2023-02-01

受益于去年的高油价，石油公司赚得“盆满钵满”。周二，埃克森美孚公布了去年财报，该公司第四财季盈利127.5亿美元，全年盈利557.4亿美元，为公司最高季度盈利纪录，也创下了西方石油行业的单季盈利历史新高。高涨业绩之下，公司股价也是一路走高。埃克森美孚的股价昨日涨2.16%，报116.01美元/股，总市值4735.53亿美元，累计来看，去年至今已经上涨了97%。业绩表现亮眼具体来看，去年全年，...

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ExxonMobil's annual profit of 55.74 billion US dollars caused dissatisfaction among European and American regulators","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"XOM":1},"content_text":"受益于去年的高油价，石油公司赚得“盆满钵满”。周二，埃克森美孚公布了去年财报，该公司第四财季盈利127.5亿美元，全年盈利557.4亿美元，为公司最高季度盈利纪录，也创下了西方石油行业的单季盈利历史新高。高涨业绩之下，公司股价也是一路走高。埃克森美孚的股价昨日涨2.16%，报116.01美元/股，总市值4735.53亿美元，累计来看，去年至今已经上涨了97%。业绩表现亮眼具体来看，去年全年，埃克森美孚净利润为557亿美元，较2021年上涨230亿美元；调整后每股收益为14.06美元，四季度，埃克森美孚净利润127.5亿美元，低于预期的137亿美元；调整后每股收益为3.40美元，超出分析师普遍预期的3.30美元，上年同期为2.05美元，涨幅达60%。第四季度的业绩包括与欧洲能源部门额外税收和资产减值相关的13亿美元不利项目，部分被与萨哈林1号征用相关的一次性调整抵消。四季度，公司资本和勘探支出为75亿美元，全年投资达227亿美元。此外，埃克森美孚计划向股东分红298亿美元，其中包括149亿美元的股息分配和149亿美元的股份回购；计划在2023年至2024年累计回购高达350亿美元的股份。高管：世界仍需要传统能源公司业绩的飙升主要在于油价上涨。去年，俄乌冲突发生后，石油和天然气价格飙升，推动了石油行业利润增长。6月，美国汽油价格达到全国平均每加仑5.01美元，创下历史最高纪录。埃克森美孚的首席执行官Darren Woods表示，虽然公司的业绩明显受益于有利的市场，但公司在新冠疫情之前和期间都进行了“反周期投资”，这提供了“经济开始复苏、供应紧张时人们所需的能源和产品”。Woods表示：“当其他人退出时，我们会加入进来。”随着竞争对手减少投资化石燃料，埃克森美孚通过开采和出售化石燃料获得了商业优势。Woods还说，只要有竞争力的低排放燃料替代品持续短缺，世界仍将需要石油和天然气。引发欧美监管层不满高额的利润还引来了监管层面的不满。由于饱受高能源价格的困扰，欧盟向获得巨额利润的能源企业征收暴利税。埃克森美孚在财报中表示，由于欧洲能源部门对其的额外征税，以及俄罗斯萨哈林1号项目的资产减记损失，四季度遭受了额外的13亿美元的损失。全年来看，埃克森美孚资产减记等引发的损失达到34亿美元。美国总统拜登也曾多次“炮轰”石油企业，指责他们把赚来的钱用来回购股票或分红，而不是提高产量，以降低燃料价格。在埃克森美孚创纪录财报发布后，白宫助理新闻秘书Abdullah Hassan直言，“在俄乌冲突期间，美国人民被迫支付高昂的油价，埃克森美孚却创下了西方石油公司利润的新纪录，这真是令人愤慨。”Hassan指责称，最新的盈利报告表明，石油公司拥有增产所需的一切，包括创纪录的利润和数千张未使用但经批准的许可证，但他们却选择将这些利润投入高管和股东的腰包。此前的12月8日，埃克森美孚宣布，它将在2024年之前将其股票回购计划扩大到500亿美元。1月25日，雪佛龙宣布，公司将实施750亿美元股票回购，并将连续第36个季度提高股息。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":null,"is_publish_highlight":null,"is_publish_live":null,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":false,"deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.22.4","shortVersion":"4.22.4","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"laohu8","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2308771864"}