F-15战机如何防御来袭导弹：多重对抗系统揭秘

投资观察04-04

上周五被伊朗击落的F-15E"攻击鹰"战机，采用多种对抗措施规避导弹攻击。其防御手段包括释放名为箔条的金属薄片和红外诱饵弹，用以干扰雷达制导与热追踪导弹的锁定。

美国空军正将这款战机的电子对抗系统升级为"鹰式被动/主动预警生存系统"（EPAWSS）。这套由BAE系统公司研发的技术，在五角大楼2020年测试报告中被称为"专为F-15机组设计的防御系统，可提供对射频地面与空中威胁的态势感知及反制能力"。

目前尚不确定被击落的F-15E是否配备EPAWSS系统。该系统的核心功能在于通过综合电子战技术，实时探测并干扰敌方导弹的制导信号，为飞行员创造关键逃生窗口。

战机防御体系的演进凸显现代空战对电子对抗技术的依赖。从传统箔条到智能电磁干扰，对抗手段已从单一物理干扰发展为集探测、分析、反制于一体的综合生存系统。

免责声明：本文观点仅代表作者个人观点，不构成本平台的投资建议，本平台不对文章信息准确性、完整性和及时性做出任何保证，亦不对因使用或信赖文章信息引发的任何损失承担责任。

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