一月100倍，他曾因疫情狂赚165亿，如何看奥密克戎？

华尔街见闻2021-12-01

对冲基金Pershing Square Capital Managemeng创始人阿克曼（Bill Ackman）可能是在新冠疫情中赚钱最多最快的人： 2020年初，在疫情刚刚开始市场还没反应过来的时候，他就用2700万美元在短短一个月时间内，实现了100倍回报：26亿美元（约165.6亿元）。随后，他又用这26亿美元抄底美国权益市场，目前这26亿美元至少已经翻番。在此期间，由于其在疫情期间的...

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Tummy
2021-12-02
Tummy
赞👍
- Tummy:
  赞👍
- hhyw:
  Ok
Tome
2021-12-02
Tome
赞👍
Liaw_0430
2021-12-02
Liaw_0430
阅
CKWAI
2021-12-02
CKWAI
来，回复和点赞，谢谢
- CKWAI:
  谢谢
小虎和小孩
2021-12-02
小虎和小孩
了解一下
Youn7276
2021-12-02
Youn7276
阅

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What do you think of Omicron?","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1677872d32000c471529ac624574cce7","symbols_score_info":{".DJI":0.9},"content_text":"对冲基金Pershing Square Capital Managemeng创始人阿克曼（Bill Ackman）可能是在新冠疫情中赚钱最多最快的人：\n2020年初，在疫情刚刚开始市场还没反应过来的时候，他就用2700万美元在短短一个月时间内，实现了100倍回报：26亿美元（约165.6亿元）。\n\n随后，他又用这26亿美元抄底美国权益市场，目前这26亿美元至少已经翻番。在此期间，由于其在疫情期间的卓越战绩，又吸引了大量新资金，进行更多投资，随着美股的上涨再次赚得盆满钵满。\n疫情前阿克曼手上只有五六十亿美元的盘子，如今已经是接近200亿美元。\n这个因为疫情而暴富的人，如今面对新变种奥密克戎，他会怎么做？\n01阿克曼的“谜语”\n在奥密克戎出现之后，所有人都想到了阿克曼，想知道他会怎么做。\n果然阿克曼“有求必应”。\n图：阿克曼发推评论其对奥密克戎的看法\n\n中文翻译成：\n\n 虽然现在还没有获得确切的数据，但早期报告的数据表明奥密克戎病毒会导致“轻度至中度”症状（严重程度较低），并且更容易传播。如果事实证明这是真的，这对市场来说是看涨而不是看跌。（具体应该说是利好股市，利空债市）\n\n请注意，阿克曼在自己“利好股市，利空债市”的判断上，是加了限定语的：“如果事实证明这是真的”。\n什么是真的？“奥密克戎的导致的症状不严重”，是真的。\n而是不是真的，在病毒发现早期是很难判断的。\n有一个不安的事实是：一切杀伤力强的病毒，初期症状一定是轻的；因为一上来就把宿体杀死，这个病毒就无法大面积传播，也就不可能最终拥有大规模杀伤力。\n02阿克曼会怎么做？\n那阿克曼究竟会怎么做？虽然在推上阿克曼并没有直接给出答案，但是从阿克曼在疫情期间的操作风格，可以比较容易地推断出他会怎么做。\n首先，阿克曼对潜在风险非常敏感。\n在短短一个月成功斩获26亿美元之后，阿克曼在致投资者信中称：\n\n 今年（注：2020年）早些时候，我们充分意识到新冠病毒对人们健康以及经济的潜在影响。 \n 当时考虑清掉手上所有的头寸，这种想法对我们来说还是第一次出现，因为 \n 我们认为接下来市场会发生巨幅暴跌。\n\n\n 后来经过慎重考虑，我们决定 \n 采用对冲头寸而不是清盘的策略，这与我们的长期投资的理念和风格更加吻合，并最终会带来更好的长期回报。\n\n\n 为了对冲新冠对我们资产组合的风险，在2月后半段时间内，我们进行了一系列大规模的对冲交易，通过信贷违约互换市场来对冲股票价格大幅下跌对我们投资组合的消极影响。\n\n这是在新冠刚刚开始在远处出现，还没有在美国被大规模报道时，阿克曼产生的第一个想法：清盘手上所有的头寸。\n从中我们可以看到其风格是相当保守，对潜在风险是极其敏感的。\n然后，在获得26亿美元之后，阿克曼尽管进行了“抄底”，但是仍然保留巨额的现金头寸，同时抄底的都是大型公司，理由如下：\n\n 此后，我们将这些收益大部分又配置到了我们现有的头寸上，包括安捷伦、伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司、希尔顿、劳氏、霍华德· 休斯和Restaurant Brands，并重新开始持有星巴克的股份。\n\n\n 我们购买这些股票的时候其股价大幅折价，现在拥有这些公司更多的股权。在做完这些投资之后，我们仍保持着充分现金头寸：占整个投资组合的比例约为18％。\n\n\n 您可能会问，在不知道股票市场是否触底的情况下，解除对冲头寸并对现有头寸进行再投资是否明智。\n\n\n 我们当然不知道未来市场是否还会再破近期低点。 \n 我们决策的基础是基于随着利差的扩大，我们所持有的信用对冲工具所提供的风险回报比率降低了，而买入股票的公司当时的交易价格，则体现出更高的风险回报率。\n\n\n 按照我们当时支付的价格，并结合我们对这些公司业务将产生的长期现金流量的估算，我们相信我们最近加仓将在未来数年的持有期内，产生很高的回报率。\n\n\n 如果股价进一步下跌，我们等待之后再买可以赚取更高的回报。 \n 所有我们手头才保留大量现金，以便在市场进一步下跌后，以更低的价格购买更多的股票。\n\n\n 在接下来的一年里大多数的企业营收和盈利都会非常差，有一些甚至是灾难性的。\n\n\n 但 \n 对于那些具有较强的资产负债表，占主导市场地位、且不需要外部资本支持就可以活下去的公司而言，新冠只是扰乱了未来12至24个月内的现金流而已。\n\n\n 第一年甚至第二年现金流受到新冠影响，对于那些强壮的公司而言，对现值的折价不会超过5％至10％。\n\n\n 而事实是，很多股票从并不算高估的价位已经下跌了30％至60％甚至更多， \n 表明现在市场中便宜货很多。\n\n在成功抄底之后，阿克曼其实还在不断对手上头寸进行保护，并时不时发出对市场的警告。\n在今年2月，阿克曼又开始对可能产生的风险进行对冲：\n\n利率的意外上升是市场的下一个大风险。我们最早会在今年年中看到通货膨胀率飙升。这已经开始发生。\n\n\n 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